Require multifactor authentication for device registration

Use the Conditional Access user action to enforce policy when users register or join devices to Microsoft Entra ID. This control provides granularity in configuring multifactor authentication for registering or joining devices instead of a tenant-wide policy that currently exists. Administrators can customize this policy to fit the security needs of their organization.

User exclusions

Conditional Access policies are powerful tools, we recommend excluding the following accounts from your policies:

• Emergency access or break-glass accounts to prevent lockout due to policy misconfiguration. In the unlikely scenario all administrators are locked out, your emergency-access administrative account can be used to log in and take steps to recover access.
  • More information can be found in the article, Manage emergency access accounts in Microsoft Entra ID.
• Service accounts and Service principals, such as the Microsoft Entra Connect Sync Account. Service accounts are non-interactive accounts that aren't tied to any particular user. They're normally used by back-end services allowing programmatic access to applications, but are also used to sign in to systems for administrative purposes. Calls made by service principals won't be blocked by Conditional Access policies scoped to users. Use Conditional Access for workload identities to define policies targeting service principals.
  • If your organization has these accounts in use in scripts or code, consider replacing them with managed identities.

Create a Conditional Access policy

1. Sign in to the Microsoft Entra admin center as at least a Conditional Access Administrator.
2. Browse to Protection > Conditional Access > Policies.
3. Select New policy.
4. Give your policy a name. We recommend that organizations create a meaningful standard for the names of their policies.
5. Under Assignments, select Users or workload identities.
   1. Under Include, select All users.
   2. Under Exclude, select Users and groups and choose your organization's emergency access or break-glass accounts.
6. Under Target resources > User actions, select Register or join devices.
7. Under Access controls > Grant, select Grant access.
   1. Select Require authentication strength, then select the built-in Multifactor authentication authentication strength from the list.
   2. Select Select.
8. Confirm your settings and set Enable policy to Report-only.
9. Select Create to create to enable your policy.

After administrators confirm the settings using report-only mode, they can move the Enable policy toggle from Report-only to On.

Block access to register or join devices outside of trusted networks and locations

Organizations might choose to incorporate known network locations known as Named locations in their Conditional Access policies. These named locations might include trusted IP networks like those for a main office location. For more information about configuring named locations, see the article What is the location condition in Microsoft Entra Conditional Access?

In addition to the previous example policy, an organization might choose to block access to register or join devices that aren't in a trusted IP network location using the following example policy:

Sign in to the Azure portal as at least a Conditional Access Administrator.

1. Browse to Microsoft Entra ID > Security > Conditional Access.
2. Select Create new policy.
3. Give your policy a name. We recommend that organizations create a meaningful standard for the names of their policies.
4. Under Assignments, select Users or workload identities.
   1. Under Include, select All users.
   2. Under Exclude, select Users and groups and choose your organization's emergency access or break-glass accounts.
5. Under Target resources > User actions, select Register or join devices.
6. Under Network:
   1. Configure Yes.
   2. Include Any network or location.
   3. Exclude All trusted networks and locations.
7. Under Access controls > Block, then select Select.
8. Confirm your settings and set Enable policy to Report-only.
9. Select Create to create to enable your policy.

Related content

• Manage device identities using the Microsoft Entra admin center