Quickstart: Use the Azure portal to create a virtual network

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This quickstart shows you how to create a virtual network by using the Azure portal. You then create two virtual machines (VMs) in the network, deploy Azure Bastion to securely connect to the VMs from the internet, and start private communication between the VMs.

Diagram of resources created in the virtual network quickstart.

A virtual network is the fundamental building block for private networks in Azure. Azure Virtual Network enables Azure resources like VMs to securely communicate with each other and the internet.

Prerequisites

Sign in to Azure

Sign in to the Azure portal with your Azure account.

Create a virtual network and an Azure Bastion host

The following procedure creates a virtual network with a resource subnet, an Azure Bastion subnet, and a Bastion host:

  1. In the portal, search for and select Virtual networks.

  2. On the Virtual networks page, select + Create.

  3. On the Basics tab of Create virtual network, enter or select the following information:

    Setting Value
    Project details
    Subscription Select your subscription.
    Resource group Select Create new.
    Enter test-rg for the name.
    Select OK.
    Instance details
    Name Enter vnet-1.
    Region Select (Asia Pacific) China East 2.

    Screenshot of the Basics tab for creating a virtual network in the Azure portal.

  4. Select Next to proceed to the Security tab.

  5. In the Azure Bastion section, select Enable Bastion.

    Bastion uses your browser to connect to VMs in your virtual network over Secure Shell (SSH) or Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) by using their private IP addresses. The VMs don't need public IP addresses, client software, or special configuration. For more information, see What is Azure Bastion?.

    Note

    Hourly pricing starts from the moment that Bastion is deployed, regardless of outbound data usage. For more information, see Pricing and SKUs. If you're deploying Bastion as part of a tutorial or test, we recommend that you delete this resource after you finish using it.

  6. In Azure Bastion, enter or select the following information:

    Setting Value
    Azure Bastion host name Enter bastion.
    Azure Bastion public IP address Select Create a public IP address.
    Enter public-ip-bastion in Name.
    Select OK.

    Screenshot of options for enabling an Azure Bastion host as part of creating a virtual network in the Azure portal.

  7. Select Next to proceed to the IP Addresses tab.

  8. In the address space box in Subnets, select the default subnet.

  9. In Edit subnet, enter or select the following information:

    Setting Value
    Subnet details
    Subnet template Leave the default of Default.
    Name Enter subnet-1.
    Starting address Leave the default of 10.0.0.0.
    Subnet size Leave the default of /24 (256 addresses).

    Screenshot of configuration details for a subnet.

  10. Select Save.

  11. Select Review + create at the bottom of the window. When validation passes, select Create.

Create virtual machines

The following procedure creates two VMs named vm-1 and vm-2 in the virtual network:

  1. In the portal, search for and select Virtual machines.

  2. In Virtual machines, select + Create, and then select Azure virtual machine.

  3. On the Basics tab of Create a virtual machine, enter or select the following information:

    Setting Value
    Project details
    Subscription Select your subscription.
    Resource group Select test-rg.
    Instance details
    Virtual machine name Enter vm-1.
    Region Select China North 3.
    Availability options Select No infrastructure redundancy required.
    Security type Leave the default of Standard.
    Image Select Ubuntu Server 22.04 LTS - Gen2.
    Size Select a size.
    Administrator account
    Authentication type Select Password.
    Username Enter azureuser.
    Password Enter a password.
    Confirm password Reenter the password.
    Inbound port rules
    Public inbound ports Select None.

  4. Select the Networking tab. Enter or select the following information:

    Setting Value
    Network interface
    Virtual network Select vnet-1.
    Subnet Select subnet-1 (10.0.0.0/24).
    Public IP Select None.
    NIC network security group Select Advanced.
    Configure network security group Select Create new.
    Enter nsg-1 for the name.
    Leave the rest at the defaults and select OK.

  5. Leave the rest of the settings at the defaults and select Review + create.

  6. Review the settings and select Create.

  7. Wait for the first virtual machine to deploy then repeat the previous steps to create a second virtual machine with the following settings:

    Setting Value
    Virtual machine name Enter vm-2.
    Virtual network Select vnet-1.
    Subnet Select subnet-1 (10.0.0.0/24).
    Public IP Select None.
    NIC network security group Select Advanced.
    Configure network security group Select nsg-1.

Note

Virtual machines in a virtual network with an Azure Bastion host don't need public IP addresses. Bastion provides the public IP, and the VMs use private IPs to communicate within the network. You can remove the public IPs from any VMs in Bastion-hosted virtual networks. For more information, see Dissociate a public IP address from an Azure VM.

Note

Azure provides a default outbound access IP for VMs that either aren't assigned a public IP address or are in the backend pool of an internal basic Azure load balancer. The default outbound access IP mechanism provides an outbound IP address that isn't configurable.

The default outbound access IP is disabled when one of the following events happens:

  • A public IP address is assigned to the VM.
  • The VM is placed in the backend pool of a standard load balancer, with or without outbound rules.
  • An Azure Virtual Network NAT gateway resource is assigned to the subnet of the VM.

VMs that you create by using virtual machine scale sets in flexible orchestration mode don't have default outbound access.

For more information about outbound connections in Azure, see Default outbound access in Azure and Use Source Network Address Translation (SNAT) for outbound connections.

Connect to a virtual machine

  1. In the portal, search for and select Virtual machines.

  2. On the Virtual machines page, select vm-1.

  3. In the Overview information for vm-1, select Connect.

  4. On the Connect to virtual machine page, select the Bastion tab.

  5. Select Use Bastion.

  6. Enter the username and password that you created when you created the VM, and then select Connect.

Start communication between VMs

  1. At the bash prompt for vm-1, enter ping -c 4 vm-2.

    You get a reply similar to the following message:

    azureuser@vm-1:~$ ping -c 4 vm-2
PING vm-2.3bnkevn3313ujpr5l1kqop4n4d.cx.internal.chinacloudapp.cn (10.0.0.5) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from vm-2.internal.chinacloudapp.cn (10.0.0.5): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.83 ms
64 bytes from vm-2.internal.chinacloudapp.cn (10.0.0.5): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.987 ms
64 bytes from vm-2.internal.chinacloudapp.cn (10.0.0.5): icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.864 ms
64 bytes from vm-2.internal.chinacloudapp.cn (10.0.0.5): icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.890 ms

  2. Close the Bastion connection to vm-1.

  3. Repeat the steps in Connect to a virtual machine to connect to vm-2.

  4. At the bash prompt for vm-2, enter ping -c 4 vm-1.

    You get a reply similar to the following message:

    azureuser@vm-2:~$ ping -c 4 vm-1
PING vm-1.3bnkevn3313ujpr5l1kqop4n4d.cx.internal.chinacloudapp.cn (10.0.0.4) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from vm-1.internal.chinacloudapp.cn (10.0.0.4): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.695 ms
64 bytes from vm-1.internal.chinacloudapp.cn (10.0.0.4): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.896 ms
64 bytes from vm-1.internal.chinacloudapp.cn (10.0.0.4): icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=3.43 ms
64 bytes from vm-1.internal.chinacloudapp.cn (10.0.0.4): icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.780 ms

  5. Close the Bastion connection to vm-2.

Clean up resources

When you finish using the resources that you created, you can delete the resource group and all its resources:

  1. In the Azure portal, search for and select Resource groups.

  2. On the Resource groups page, select the test-rg resource group.

  3. On the test-rg page, select Delete resource group.

  4. Enter test-rg in Enter resource group name to confirm deletion, and then select Delete.

Next steps

In this quickstart, you created a virtual network with two subnets: one that contains two VMs and the other for Bastion. You deployed Bastion, and you used it to connect to the VMs and establish communication between the VMs. To learn more about virtual network settings, see Create, change, or delete a virtual network.

Private communication between VMs is unrestricted in a virtual network. To learn more about configuring various types of VM network communications, continue to the next article:

Filter network traffic