使用 PowerShell 在 Azure VM 上创建 SQL Server

适用于：Azure SQL 托管实例

此 PowerShell 脚本示例在 Azure 中创建 Windows SQL Server 虚拟机 (VM)。

本教程需要 Azure PowerShell 1.4.0 或更高版本。 如果需要进行升级，请参阅 Install Azure PowerShell module（安装 Azure PowerShell 模块）。 如果在本地运行 PowerShell，则还需运行 Connect-AzAccount -Environment AzureChinaCloud 以创建与 Azure 的连接。

设置变量

$SubscriptionId = "<Enter Subscription ID>"
$Location = "<Enter Location>"
$ResourceGroupName = "<Enter Resource Group Name>"
$userName = "<Enter User Name for the virtual machine"

$StorageName = "sqlvm" + "storage"
$StorageSku = "Premium_LRS"

$InterfaceName = $ResourceGroupName + "ServerInterface"
$NsgName = $ResourceGroupName + "nsg"
$TCPIPAllocationMethod = "Dynamic"
$VNetName = $ResourceGroupName + "VNet"
$SubnetName = "Default"
$VNetAddressPrefix = "10.0.0.0/16"
$VNetSubnetAddressPrefix = "10.0.0.0/24"
$DomainName = $ResourceGroupName

$VMName = $ResourceGroupName + "VM"
$ComputerName = $ResourceGroupName + "Server"
$VMSize = "Standard_DS13"
$OSDiskName = $VMName + "OSDisk"

$OfferName = "SQL2022-WS2022"
$PublisherName = "MicrosoftSQLServer"
$Version = "latest"
$Sku = "SQLDEV-GEN2"
$License = 'PAYG'

# Define a credential object
$SecurePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString '<strong password>' -AsPlainText -Force
$Cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($userName, $securePassword)

示例脚本

# Set subscription context
Connect-AzAccount -Environment AzureChinaCloud
$subscriptionContextParams = @{
    SubscriptionId = $SubscriptionId
}
Set-AzContext @subscriptionContextParams

# Create a resource group
$resourceGroupParams = @{
    Name = $resourceGroupName
    Location = $Location
    Tag = @{Owner="SQLDocs-Samples"}
}
$resourceGroup = New-AzResourceGroup @resourceGroupParams



# Create storage account
$StorageAccount = New-AzStorageAccount -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Name $StorageName -SkuName $StorageSku -Kind "Storage" -Location $Location

# Create a subnet configuration
$SubnetConfig = New-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $SubnetName -AddressPrefix $VNetSubnetAddressPrefix

# Create a virtual network
$VNet = New-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $VNetName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $Location -AddressPrefix $VNetAddressPrefix -Subnet $SubnetConfig

# Create a public IP address
$PublicIp = New-AzPublicIpAddress -Name $InterfaceName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $Location -AllocationMethod $TCPIPAllocationMethod -DomainNameLabel $DomainName

# Create a network security group rule
$NsgRuleRDP = New-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig -Name "RDPRule" -Protocol Tcp -Direction Inbound -Priority 1000 -SourceAddressPrefix * -SourcePortRange * -DestinationAddressPrefix * -DestinationPortRange 3389 -Access Allow

$NsgRuleSQL = New-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig -Name "MSSQLRule"  -Protocol Tcp -Direction Inbound -Priority 1001 -SourceAddressPrefix * -SourcePortRange * -DestinationAddressPrefix * -DestinationPortRange 1433 -Access Allow

# Create a network security group
$Nsg = New-AzNetworkSecurityGroup -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $Location -Name $NsgName -SecurityRules $NsgRuleRDP,$NsgRuleSQL

# Create a network interface
$Interface = New-AzNetworkInterface -Name $InterfaceName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $Location -SubnetId $VNet.Subnets[0].Id -PublicIpAddressId $PublicIp.Id -NetworkSecurityGroupId $Nsg.Id

# Create a virtual machine configuration
$VMName = $ResourceGroupName + "VM"
$VMConfig = New-AzVMConfig -VMName $VMName -VMSize $VMSize |
    Set-AzVMOperatingSystem -Windows -ComputerName $VMName -Credential $Cred -ProvisionVMAgent -EnableAutoUpdate |
    Set-AzVMSourceImage -PublisherName $PublisherName -Offer $OfferName -Skus $Sku  -Version $Version |
    Add-AzVMNetworkInterface -Id $Interface.Id

# Create the VM
New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $Location -VM $VMConfig

# Register the SQL IaaS Agent extension to your subscription
Register-AzResourceProvider -ProviderNamespace Microsoft.SqlVirtualMachine

# Register SQL Server VM with the extension
New-AzSqlVM -Name $VMName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $Location -LicenseType $License

清理部署

使用以下命令删除资源组及其相关的所有资源。

# Clean up deployment�
# Stop-AzVM -Name $VMName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName
# Remove-AzResourceGroup -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName

脚本说明

本文中的脚本使用以下命令：

相关内容

有关 Azure PowerShell 的详细信息，请参阅 Azure PowerShell 文档。