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在 Azure 备份中使用 REST API 跟踪备份和还原作业

本文介绍如何使用 REST API 提取、跟踪和监视 Azure 备份作业状态。 了解如何识别备份和还原作中的作业 ID、检索作业详细信息以跟踪进度以及访问已完成作业的扩展信息，例如任务级别状态、备份指标和受保护的实体详细信息。 Azure 备份在后台运行这些作业，用于备份、还原和禁用备份等作，REST API 终结点提供对作业执行和完成状态的端到端可见性。

从备份和还原操作中提取作业信息

触发备份操作时始终会返回 jobID。 以下示例提供了触发备份 REST API 操作时的最终响应：

{
  "id": "cd153561-20d3-467a-b911-cc1de47d4763",
  "name": "cd153561-20d3-467a-b911-cc1de47d4763",
  "status": "Succeeded",
  "startTime": "2018-09-12T02:16:56.7399752Z",
  "endTime": "2018-09-12T02:16:56.7399752Z",
  "properties": {
    "objectType": "OperationStatusJobExtendedInfo",
    "jobId": "41f3e94b-ae6b-4a20-b422-65abfcaf03e5"
  }
}

你可以通过“jobId”字段标识 Azure 虚拟机 (VM) 备份作业。 请使用简单的 请求跟踪GET所述的作业。

跟踪备份和还原作业

GET https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/Subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.RecoveryServices/vaults/{vaultName}/backupJobs/{jobName}?api-version=2019-05-13

{jobName} 是 jobId。 响应始终为 200 OK，并且始终包含指示作业的当前状态的“status”字段。 作业完成并显示消息 Completed 或 CompletedWithWarnings 后，extendedInfo 部分将提供有关作业的更多详细信息。

响应

姓名 类型 Description
200 正常 JobResource 好的

示例响应

GET URI 提交完成后，将返回 200（确定）响应。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Pragma: no-cache
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
x-ms-request-id: e9702101-9da2-4681-bdf3-a54e17329a56
x-ms-client-request-id: ba4dff71-1655-4c1d-a71f-c9869371b18b; ba4dff71-1655-4c1d-a71f-c9869371b18b
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
x-ms-ratelimit-remaining-subscription-reads: 14989
x-ms-correlation-request-id: e9702101-9da2-4681-bdf3-a54e17329a56
x-ms-routing-request-id: CHINAEAST:20180521T102317Z:e9702101-9da2-4681-bdf3-a54e17329a56
Cache-Control: no-cache
Date: Mon, 21 May 2018 10:23:17 GMT
Server: Microsoft-IIS/8.0
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET

{
  "id": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/Default-RecoveryServices-ResourceGroup-centralindia/providers/microsoft.recoveryservices/vaults/abdemovault/backupJobs/7ddead57-bcb9-4269-ac31-6a1b57588700",
  "name": "7ddead57-bcb9-4269-ac31-6a1b57588700",
  "type": "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/vaults/backupJobs",
  "properties": {
    "jobType": "AzureIaaSVMJob",
    "duration": "00:20:23.0896697",
    "actionsInfo": [
      1
    ],
    "virtualMachineVersion": "Compute",
    "extendedInfo": {
      "tasksList": [
        {
          "taskId": "Take Snapshot",
          "duration": "00:00:00",
          "status": "Completed"
        },
        {
          "taskId": "Transfer data to vault",
          "duration": "00:00:00",
          "status": "Completed"
        }
      ],
      "propertyBag": {
        "VM Name": "uttestvmub1",
        "Backup Size": "2332 MB"
      }
    },
    "entityFriendlyName": "uttestvmub1",
    "backupManagementType": "AzureIaasVM",
    "operation": "Backup",
    "status": "Completed",
    "startTime": "2018-05-21T08:35:40.9488967Z",
    "endTime": "2018-05-21T08:56:04.0385664Z",
    "activityId": "7df8e874-1d66-4f81-8e91-da2fe054811d"
  }
}
}

后续步骤

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