使用最新的 API 以编程方式为 Microsoft 合作伙伴协议创建 Azure 订阅
本文帮助你使用最新的 API 版本以编程方式为 Microsoft 合作伙伴协议创建 Azure 订阅。 如果你仍在使用较旧的预览版本，请参阅通过旧 API 以编程方式创建 Azure 订阅。
本文介绍如何使用 Azure 资源管理器以编程方式创建订阅。
以编程方式创建 Azure 订阅时，该订阅受你从 Microsoft 或授权经销商处获取 Azure 服务时所签署协议的约束。 有关详细信息，请参阅 Azure 法律信息。
注意
建议使用 Azure Az PowerShell 模块与 Azure 交互。 请参阅安装 Azure PowerShell 以开始使用。 若要了解如何迁移到 Az PowerShell 模块，请参阅 将 Azure PowerShell 从 AzureRM 迁移到 Az。
无法以编程方式创建支持计划。 可以在 Azure 门户中购买新的支持计划或升级一个。 导航到“帮助 + 支持”，然后在页面顶部选择“选择正确的支持计划”。
先决条件
必须在组织的云解决方案提供商帐户中具有全局管理员或管理员代理角色，才能为计费帐户创建订阅。 有关详细信息，请参阅合作伙伴中心 - 为用户分配角色和权限。
下面的示例使用 REST API。 目前，PowerShell 和 Azure CLI 不受支持。
查找你有权访问的计费帐户
发出以下请求，以列出你有权访问的所有计费帐户。
GET https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/providers/Microsoft.Billing/billingaccounts/?api-version=2020-05-01
API 响应列出计费帐户。
{
"value": [
{
"id": "/providers/Microsoft.Billing/billingAccounts/99a13315-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxx-xx-xx",
"name": "99a13315-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxx-xx-xx",
"properties": {
"accountStatus": "Active",
"accountType": "Partner",
"agreementType": "MicrosoftPartnerAgreement",
"billingProfiles": {
"hasMoreResults": false
},
"displayName": "Contoso",
"hasReadAccess": true
},
"type": "Microsoft.Billing/billingAccounts"
}
]
}
使用 displayName 属性来标识要为其创建订阅的计费帐户。 确保帐户的 agreementType 为 MicrosoftPartnerAgreement。 复制帐户的 name。 例如，若要为 Contoso 计费帐户创建订阅，请复制 99a13315-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxx-xx-xx。 将该值粘贴到某个位置，以便在下一步中使用它。
查找具有 Azure 计划的客户
通过在第一步中复制的 name (99a13315-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxx-xx-xx)，发出以下请求，列出你可以为其创建 Azure 订阅的计费帐户中的所有客户。
GET https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/providers/Microsoft.Billing/billingAccounts/99a13315-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxx-xx-xx/customers?api-version=2020-05-01
API 响应列出具有 Azure 计划的计费帐户中的客户。 你可以为这些客户创建订阅。
{
"totalCount": 2,
"value": [
{
"id": "/providers/Microsoft.Billing/billingAccounts/99a13315-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxx-xx-xx/customers/7d15644f-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",
"name": "7d15644f-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",
"properties": {
"billingProfileDisplayName": "Fabrikam toys Billing Profile",
"billingProfileId": "/providers/Microsoft.Billing/billingAccounts/99a13315-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxx-xx-xx/billingProfiles/YL4M-xxxx-xxx-xxx",
"displayName": "Fabrikam toys"
},
"type": "Microsoft.Billing/billingAccounts/customers"
},
{
"id": "/providers/Microsoft.Billing/billingAccounts/99a13315-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxx-xx-xx/customers/acba85c9-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",
"name": "acba85c9-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",
"properties": {
"billingProfileDisplayName": "Contoso toys Billing Profile",
"billingProfileId": "/providers/Microsoft.Billing/billingAccounts/99a13315-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxx-xx-xx/billingProfiles/YL4M-xxxx-xxx-xxx",
"displayName": "Contoso toys"
},
"type": "Microsoft.Billing/billingAccounts/customers"
}
]
}
使用 displayName 属性来标识要为其创建订阅的客户。 复制客户的 id。 例如，若要为 Fabrikam toys 创建订阅，请复制 /providers/Microsoft.Billing/billingAccounts/99a13315-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxx-xx-xx/customers/7d15644f-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx。 将该值粘贴到某个位置，以便在后面的步骤中使用它。
获取客户的经销商
本部分仅对间接提供商是可选的。
如果你是 CSP 双层模型中的间接提供商，则可以在为客户创建订阅时指定经销商。
通过在第二步中复制的 id (/providers/Microsoft.Billing/billingAccounts/99a13315-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxx-xx-xx/customers/2281f543-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx)，发出以下请求，列出向客户提供的所有经销商。
GET "https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/providers/Microsoft.Billing/billingAccounts/99a13315-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxx-xx-xx/customers/2281f543-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx?$expand=resellers&api-version=2020-05-01"
API 响应列出客户的经销商：
{
"value": [{
"id": "/providers/Microsoft.Billing/billingAccounts/99a13315-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxx-xx-xx/customers/2ed2c490-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",
"name": "2ed2c490-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",
"type": "Microsoft.Billing/billingAccounts/customers",
"properties": {
"billingProfileDisplayName": "Fabrikam toys Billing Profile",
"billingProfileId": "/providers/Microsoft.Billing/billingAccounts/99a13315-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxx-xx-xx/billingProfiles/YL4M-xxxx-xxx-xxx",
"displayName": "Fabrikam toys",
"resellers": [
{
"resellerId": "3xxxxx",
"description": "Wingtip"
}
]
}
}]
}
使用 description 属性来标识与订阅关联的经销商。 复制经销商的 resellerId。 例如，若要关联 Wingtip，请复制 3xxxxx。 将该值粘贴到某个位置，以便在下一步中使用它。
为客户创建订阅
以下示例为 Fabrikam Toys 创建名为 Dev Team subscription 的订阅，并将 Wingtip 经销商与该订阅相关联 。 使用上一步中复制的计费范围：/providers/Microsoft.Billing/billingAccounts/99a13315-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxx-xx-xx/customers/2281f543-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx。
PUT https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/providers/Microsoft.Subscription/aliases/sampleAlias?api-version=2021-10-01
请求正文
{
"properties":
{
"billingScope": "/providers/Microsoft.Billing/billingAccounts/99a13315-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxx-xx-xx/customers/2281f543-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",
"DisplayName": "Dev Team subscription",
"Workload": "Production"
}
}
响应
{
"id": "/providers/Microsoft.Subscription/aliases/sampleAlias",
"name": "sampleAlias",
"type": "Microsoft.Subscription/aliases",
"properties": {
"subscriptionId": "b5bab918-e8a9-4c34-a2e2-ebc1b75b9d74",
"provisioningState": "Accepted"
}
}
可以对同一 URL 执行 GET 操作，以获取请求的状态。
请求
GET https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/providers/Microsoft.Subscription/aliases/sampleAlias?api-version=2021-10-01
响应
{
"id": "/providers/Microsoft.Subscription/aliases/sampleAlias",
"name": "sampleAlias",
"type": "Microsoft.Subscription/aliases",
"properties": {
"subscriptionId": "b5bab918-e8a9-4c34-a2e2-ebc1b75b9d74",
"provisioningState": "Succeeded"
}
}
正在进行的状态在 provisioningState 下作为 Accepted 状态返回。
将从第二步中复制的可选 resellerId 传递到 API 的请求正文中。
使用 ARM 模板或 Bicep
上一部分介绍了如何使用 PowerShell、CLI 或 REST API 创建订阅。 如果需要自动创建订阅，请考虑使用 Azure 资源管理器模板（ARM 模板）或 Bicep 文件。
以下 ARM 模板可用于创建订阅。 对于 billingScope，请提供客户 ID。 在根管理组中创建订阅。 创建订阅后，可以将其移到另一个管理组。
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-08-01/managementGroupDeploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"subscriptionAliasName": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "Provide a name for the alias. This name will also be the display name of the subscription."
}
},
"billingScope": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "Provide the full resource ID of billing scope to use for subscription creation."
}
}
},
"resources": [
{
"scope": "/",
"name": "[parameters('subscriptionAliasName')]",
"type": "Microsoft.Subscription/aliases",
"apiVersion": "2021-10-01",
"properties": {
"workLoad": "Production",
"displayName": "[parameters('subscriptionAliasName')]",
"billingScope": "[parameters('billingScope')]"
}
}
],
"outputs": {}
}
或者，使用 Bicep 文件创建订阅。
targetScope = 'managementGroup'
@description('Provide a name for the alias. This name will also be the display name of the subscription.')
param subscriptionAliasName string
@description('Provide the full resource ID of billing scope to use for subscription creation.')
param billingScope string
resource subscriptionAlias 'Microsoft.Subscription/aliases@2021-10-01' = {
scope: tenant()
name: subscriptionAliasName
properties: {
workload: 'Production'
displayName: subscriptionAliasName
billingScope: billingScope
}
}
在管理组级别部署模板。 以下示例显示了如何部署 JSON ARM 模板，但你可以改为部署 Bicep 文件。
PUT https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/providers/Microsoft.Management/managementGroups/mg1/providers/Microsoft.Resources/deployments/exampledeployment?api-version=2020-06-01
包含请求正文：
{
"location": "chinanorth3",
"properties": {
"templateLink": {
"uri": "http://mystorageaccount.blob.core.chinacloudapi.cn/templates/template.json"
},
"parameters": {
"subscriptionAliasName": {
"value": "sampleAlias"
},
"billingScope": {
"value": "/providers/Microsoft.Billing/billingAccounts/99a13315-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxx-xx-xx/customers/2281f543-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"
}
},
"mode": "Incremental"
}
}
若要将订阅移动到新的管理组，请使用以下 ARM 模板。
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-08-01/managementGroupDeploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"targetMgId": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "Provide the ID of the management group that you want to move the subscription to."
}
},
"subscriptionId": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "Provide the ID of the existing subscription to move."
}
}
},
"resources": [
{
"scope": "/",
"type": "Microsoft.Management/managementGroups/subscriptions",
"apiVersion": "2020-05-01",
"name": "[concat(parameters('targetMgId'), '/', parameters('subscriptionId'))]",
"properties": {
}
}
],
"outputs": {}
}
或者，以下 Bicep 文件。
targetScope = 'managementGroup'
@description('Provide the ID of the management group that you want to move the subscription to.')
param targetMgId string
@description('Provide the ID of the existing subscription to move.')
param subscriptionId string
resource subToMG 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups/subscriptions@2020-05-01' = {
scope: tenant()
name: '${targetMgId}/${subscriptionId}'
}
后续步骤
- 创建订阅以后，即可将该权限授予其他用户和服务主体。 有关详细信息，请参阅授予创建 Azure Enterprise 订阅（预览版）所需的访问权限。
- 要详细了解如何使用管理组管理大量订阅，请参阅使用 Azure 管理组整理资源。
- 有关使用 REST API 的高级订阅创建方案，请参阅别名 - 创建。