用于调用 Web API 的桌面应用：获取令牌

在 MSAL.NET 中

AuthenticationResult result;
var accounts = await app.GetAccountsAsync();
IAccount account = ChooseAccount(accounts); // for instance accounts.FirstOrDefault
                                            // if the app manages is at most one account
try
{
 result = await app.AcquireTokenSilent(scopes, account)
                   .ExecuteAsync();
}
catch(MsalUiRequiredException ex)
{
  result = await app.AcquireTokenXX(scopes, account)
                    .WithOptionalParameterXXX(parameter)
                    .ExecuteAsync();
}

Set<IAccount> accountsInCache = pca.getAccounts().join();
// Take first account in the cache. In a production application, you would filter
// accountsInCache to get the right account for the user authenticating.
IAccount account = accountsInCache.iterator().next();

IAuthenticationResult result;
try {
    SilentParameters silentParameters =
            SilentParameters
                    .builder(SCOPE, account)
                    .build();

    // try to acquire token silently. This call will fail since the token cache
    // does not have any data for the user you are trying to acquire a token for
    result = pca.acquireTokenSilently(silentParameters).join();
} catch (Exception ex) {
    if (ex.getCause() instanceof MsalException) {

        InteractiveRequestParameters parameters = InteractiveRequestParameters
                .builder(new URI("http://localhost"))
                .scopes(SCOPE)
                .build();

        // Try to acquire a token interactively with system browser. If successful, you should see
        // the token and account information printed out to console
        result = pca.acquireToken(parameters).join();
    } else {
        // Handle other exceptions accordingly
        throw ex;
    }
}
return result;

在适用于 iOS 和 macOS 的 MSAL 中

Objective-C：

MSALAccount *account = [application accountForIdentifier:accountIdentifier error:nil];

MSALSilentTokenParameters *silentParams = [[MSALSilentTokenParameters alloc] initWithScopes:scopes account:account];
[application acquireTokenSilentWithParameters:silentParams completionBlock:^(MSALResult *result, NSError *error) {

    // Check the error
    if (error && [error.domain isEqual:MSALErrorDomain] && error.code == MSALErrorInteractionRequired)
    {
        // Interactive auth will be required, call acquireTokenWithParameters:error:
    }
}];

Swift：

guard let account = try? application.account(forIdentifier: accountIdentifier) else { return }
let silentParameters = MSALSilentTokenParameters(scopes: scopes, account: account)
application.acquireTokenSilent(with: silentParameters) { (result, error) in

    guard let authResult = result, error == nil else {

    let nsError = error! as NSError

        if (nsError.domain == MSALErrorDomain &&
            nsError.code == MSALError.interactionRequired.rawValue) {

            // Interactive auth will be required, call acquireToken()
            return
        }
        return
    }
}

在 MSAL 节点中，可以使用代码交换证明密钥 (PKCE) 通过授权代码流获取令牌。 MSAL 节点使用内存中令牌缓存来查看缓存中是否有任何用户帐户。 如果有，则可以将帐户对象传递到 acquireTokenSilent() 方法以检索缓存的访问令牌。

const msal = require("@azure/msal-node");

const msalConfig = {
    auth: {
        clientId: "your_client_id_here",
        authority: "your_authority_here",
    }
};

const pca = new msal.PublicClientApplication(msalConfig);
const msalTokenCache = pca.getTokenCache();

let accounts = await msalTokenCache.getAllAccounts();

    if (accounts.length > 0) {

        const silentRequest = {
            account: accounts[0], // Index must match the account that is trying to acquire token silently
            scopes: ["https://microsoftgraph.chinacloudapi.cn/user.read"],
        };

        pca.acquireTokenSilent(silentRequest).then((response) => {
            console.log("\nSuccessful silent token acquisition");
            console.log("\nResponse: \n:", response);
            res.sendStatus(200);
        }).catch((error) => console.log(error));
    } else {
        const {verifier, challenge} = await msal.cryptoProvider.generatePkceCodes();

        const authCodeUrlParameters = {
            scopes: ["https://microsoftgraph.chinacloudapi.cn/user.read"],
            redirectUri: "your_redirect_uri",
            codeChallenge: challenge, // PKCE Code Challenge
            codeChallengeMethod: "S256" // PKCE Code Challenge Method 
        };

        // get url to sign user in and consent to scopes needed for application
        pca.getAuthCodeUrl(authCodeUrlParameters).then((response) => {
            console.log(response);

            const tokenRequest = {
                code: response["authorization_code"],
                codeVerifier: verifier, // PKCE Code Verifier 
                redirectUri: "your_redirect_uri",
                scopes: ["https://microsoftgraph.chinacloudapi.cn/user.read"],
            };

            // acquire a token by exchanging the code
            pca.acquireTokenByCode(tokenRequest).then((response) => {
                console.log("\nResponse: \n:", response);
            }).catch((error) => {
                console.log(error);
            });
        }).catch((error) => console.log(JSON.stringify(error)));
    }

result = None

# Firstly, check the cache to see if this end user has signed in before
accounts = app.get_accounts(username=config["username"])
if accounts:
    result = app.acquire_token_silent(config["scope"], account=accounts[0])

if not result:
    result = app.acquire_token_by_xxx(scopes=config["scope"])