// Azure Storage dependency
import { ContainerClient } from '@azure/storage-blob';
// For development environment - include environment variables
import * as dotenv from 'dotenv';
dotenv.config();
const accountName = process.env.AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT_NAME as string;
if (!accountName) throw Error('Azure Storage accountName not found');
// Container must exist prior to running this script
const containerName = `my-container`;
// SAS token must have LIST permissions on container that haven't expired
const sasToken = process.env.AZURE_STORAGE_SAS_TOKEN as string;
// Create SAS URL
const sasUrl = `https://${accountName}.blob.core.chinacloudapi.cn/${containerName}?${sasToken}`;
async function main(): Promise<void> {
try {
// create container client from SAS token
const containerClient = new ContainerClient(sasUrl);
// do something with containerClient...
let i = 1;
// List blobs in container
for await (const blob of containerClient.listBlobsFlat({
includeMetadata: true,
includeSnapshots: false,
includeTags: true,
includeVersions: false,
prefix: ''
})) {
console.log(`Blob ${i++}: ${blob.name}`);
}
} catch (err) {
console.log(err);
throw err;
}
}
main()
.then(() => console.log(`success`))
.catch((err: unknown) => {
if (err instanceof Error) {
console.log(err.message);
}
});
注意
对于使用共享访问签名 (SAS) 的方案，Azure 建议使用用户委托 SAS。 用户委派 SAS 通过 Microsoft Entra 凭据（而不是帐户密钥）进行保护。 若要了解详细信息，请参阅使用 JavaScript 创建用户委派 SAS。
/**
* Best practice - use managed identity to avoid keys & connection strings
* managed identity is implemented with @azure/identity's DefaultAzureCredential
*
* The identity that the managed identity chain selects must have the
* correct roles applied in order to work correctly.
*
* For local development: add your personal identity on your resource group
* az role assignment create --assignee "<your-username>" \
* --role "Blob Data Contributor" \
* --resource-group "<your-resource-group-name>"
**/
//const logger = require('@azure/logger');
//logger.setLogLevel('info');
//<Snippet_Dependencies>
import {
BlobSASPermissions,
BlobSASSignatureValues,
BlobServiceClient,
BlockBlobClient,
BlockBlobUploadHeaders,
BlockBlobUploadResponse,
generateBlobSASQueryParameters,
SASProtocol,
SASQueryParameters,
ServiceGetUserDelegationKeyResponse
} from '@azure/storage-blob';
// used for local environment variables
import * as dotenv from 'dotenv';
dotenv.config();
// Get BlobServiceClient
import { getBlobServiceClientFromDefaultAzureCredential } from './auth-get-client';
const accountName = process.env.AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT_NAME as string;
const blobServiceClient: BlobServiceClient =
getBlobServiceClientFromDefaultAzureCredential();
//</Snippet_Dependencies>
//<Snippet_CreateBlobSas>
// Server creates User Delegation SAS Token for blob
async function createBlobSas(
blobServiceClient: BlobServiceClient,
blobName: string
): Promise<string> {
const containerName = 'my-container';
// Best practice: create time limits
const TEN_MINUTES = 10 * 60 * 1000;
const NOW = new Date();
// Best practice: set start time a little before current time to
// make sure any clock issues are avoided
const TEN_MINUTES_BEFORE_NOW = new Date(NOW.valueOf() - TEN_MINUTES);
const TEN_MINUTES_AFTER_NOW = new Date(NOW.valueOf() + TEN_MINUTES);
// Best practice: delegation key is time-limited
// When using a user delegation key, container must already exist
const userDelegationKey: ServiceGetUserDelegationKeyResponse =
await blobServiceClient.getUserDelegationKey(
TEN_MINUTES_BEFORE_NOW,
TEN_MINUTES_AFTER_NOW
);
if (userDelegationKey.errorCode) throw Error(userDelegationKey.errorCode);
// Need only create/write permission to upload file
const blobPermissionsForAnonymousUser = 'cw';
// Best practice: SAS options are time-limited
const sasOptions: BlobSASSignatureValues = {
blobName,
containerName,
permissions: BlobSASPermissions.parse(blobPermissionsForAnonymousUser),
protocol: SASProtocol.HttpsAndHttp,
startsOn: TEN_MINUTES_BEFORE_NOW,
expiresOn: TEN_MINUTES_AFTER_NOW
};
const sasQueryParameters: SASQueryParameters = generateBlobSASQueryParameters(
sasOptions,
userDelegationKey,
accountName
);
const sasToken: string = sasQueryParameters.toString();
return sasToken;
}
//</Snippet_CreateBlobSas>
//<Snippet_UploadToBlob>
// Client or another process uses SAS token to upload content to blob
async function uploadStringToBlob(
blobName: string,
sasToken,
textAsString: string
): Promise<BlockBlobUploadHeaders> {
// Get environment variables
const accountName = process.env.AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT_NAME as string;
const containerName = 'my-container';
// Create Url SAS token as query string with typical `?` delimiter
const sasUrl = `https://${accountName}.blob.core.chinacloudapi.cn/${containerName}/${blobName}?${sasToken}`;
console.log(`\nBlobUrl = ${sasUrl}\n`);
// Create blob client from SAS token url
const blockBlobClient = new BlockBlobClient(sasUrl);
// Upload string
const blockBlobUploadResponse: BlockBlobUploadHeaders =
await blockBlobClient.upload(textAsString, textAsString.length, undefined);
if (blockBlobUploadResponse.errorCode)
throw Error(blockBlobUploadResponse.errorCode);
return blockBlobUploadResponse;
}
//</Snippet_UploadToBlob>
//<Snippet_Main>
async function main(blobServiceClient: BlobServiceClient) {
// Create random blob name for text file
const blobName = `${(0 | (Math.random() * 9e6)).toString(36)}.txt`;
// Server creates SAS Token
const userDelegationSasForBlob: string = await createBlobSas(
blobServiceClient,
blobName
);
// Server hands off SAS Token & blobName to client to
// Upload content
const result: BlockBlobUploadHeaders = await uploadStringToBlob(
blobName,
userDelegationSasForBlob,
'Hello Blob World'
);
if (result.errorCode) throw Error(result.errorCode);
console.log(`\n${blobName} uploaded successfully ${result.lastModified}\n`);
}
main(blobServiceClient)
.then(() => {
console.log(`success`);
})
.catch((err: unknown) => {
if (err instanceof Error) {
console.log(err.message);
}
});
//</Snippet_Main>
注意
对于使用共享访问签名 (SAS) 的方案，Azure 建议使用用户委托 SAS。 用户委派 SAS 通过 Microsoft Entra 凭据（而不是帐户密钥）进行保护。 若要了解详细信息，请参阅使用 JavaScript 创建用户委派 SAS。
