部署使用区域冗余存储的托管磁盘

创建采用 ZRS OS 磁盘的 VM

1. 登录到 Azure 门户。

2. 导航到“虚拟机”，按照正常的虚拟机创建过程进行操作。

3. 请转到“磁盘”窗格。

4. 选择磁盘，然后从下拉列表中选择一个 ZRS 磁盘。

   

5. 继续完成 VM 部署的其余部分，做出想要的任何选择。

您现在已经部署了一个使用 ZRS OS 磁盘的虚拟机。

创建 ZRS 磁盘

1. 在 Azure 门户中，搜索并选择“磁盘”。

2. 选择“+ 添加”以创建新的磁盘。

3. 选择支持的区域，并将“可用性区域”选择为“无”。

4. 选择更改大小。

   

5. 选择一个可用的 ZRS 磁盘，然后选择“确定”。

   

6. 继续完成部署过程。

现已创建采用 ZRS 的托管磁盘。

创建具有 ZRS 磁盘的 VM

rgName=yourRGName
vmName=yourVMName
location=chinanorth3
vmSize=Standard_DS2_v2
image=Ubuntu2204
osDiskSku=StandardSSD_ZRS
dataDiskSku=Premium_ZRS

az group create -n $rgName -l $location

az vm create -g $rgName \
-n $vmName \
-l $location \
--image $image \
--size $vmSize \
--generate-ssh-keys \
--data-disk-sizes-gb 128 \
--storage-sku os=$osDiskSku 0=$dataDiskSku

创建附加有共享 ZRS 磁盘的虚拟机，并将它们部署到不同的区域中

location=chinanorth3
rgName=yourRGName
vmNamePrefix=yourVMNamePrefix
vmSize=Standard_DS2_v2
image=Ubuntu2204
osDiskSku=StandardSSD_LRS
sharedDiskName=yourSharedDiskName
sharedDataDiskSku=Premium_ZRS

az group create -n $rgName -l $location

az disk create -g $rgName \
-n $sharedDiskName \
-l $location \
--size-gb 1024 \
--sku $sharedDataDiskSku \
--max-shares 2


sharedDiskId=$(az disk show -g $rgName -n $sharedDiskName --query 'id' -o tsv)

az vm create -g $rgName \
-n $vmNamePrefix"01" \
-l $location \
--image $image \
--size $vmSize \
--generate-ssh-keys \
--zone 1 \
--attach-data-disks $sharedDiskId \
--storage-sku os=$osDiskSku \
--vnet-name $vmNamePrefix"_vnet" \
--subnet $vmNamePrefix"_subnet"

az vm create -g $rgName \
-n $vmNamePrefix"02" \
-l $location \
--image $image \
--size $vmSize \
--generate-ssh-keys \
--zone 2 \
--attach-data-disks $sharedDiskId \
--storage-sku os=$osDiskSku \
--vnet-name $vmNamePrefix"_vnet" \
--subnet $vmNamePrefix"_subnet"

创建具有 ZRS 磁盘的虚拟机规模集

location=chinanorth3
rgName=yourRGName
vmssName=yourVMSSName
vmSize=Standard_DS3_V2
image=Ubuntu2204
osDiskSku=StandardSSD_ZRS
dataDiskSku=Premium_ZRS

az vmss create -g $rgName \
-n $vmssName \
--encryption-at-host \
--image Ubuntu2204 \
--upgrade-policy automatic \
--generate-ssh-keys \
--data-disk-sizes-gb 128 \
--storage-sku os=$osDiskSku 0=$dataDiskSku

创建具有 ZRS 磁盘的 VM

$subscriptionId="yourSubscriptionId"
$vmLocalAdminUser = "yourAdminUserName"
$vmLocalAdminSecurePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString "yourVMPassword" -AsPlainText -Force
$location = "chinanorth3"
$rgName = "yourResourceGroupName"
$vmName = "yourVMName"
$vmSize = "Standard_DS2_v2"
$osDiskSku = "StandardSSD_ZRS"
$dataDiskSku = "Premium_ZRS"


Connect-AzAccount -Environment AzureChinaCloud

Set-AzContext -Subscription $subscriptionId

$subnet = New-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $($vmName+"_subnet") `
                                           -AddressPrefix "10.0.0.0/24"

$vnet = New-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $($vmName+"_vnet") `
                             -ResourceGroupName $rgName `
                             -Location $location `
                             -AddressPrefix "10.0.0.0/16" `
                             -Subnet $subnet

$nic = New-AzNetworkInterface -Name $($vmName+"_nic") `
                              -ResourceGroupName $rgName `
                              -Location $location `
                              -SubnetId $vnet.Subnets[0].Id


$vm = New-AzVMConfig -VMName $vmName `
                     -VMSize $vmSize


$credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($vmLocalAdminUser, $vmLocalAdminSecurePassword);

$vm = Set-AzVMOperatingSystem -VM $vm `
                              -ComputerName $vmName `
                              -Windows `
                              -Credential $credential

$vm = Add-AzVMNetworkInterface -VM $vm -Id $NIC.Id

$vm = Set-AzVMSourceImage -VM $vm `
                          -PublisherName 'MicrosoftWindowsServer' `
                          -Offer 'WindowsServer' `
                          -Skus '2012-R2-Datacenter' `
                          -Version latest


$vm = Set-AzVMOSDisk -VM $vm `
                     -Name $($vmName +"_OSDisk") `
                     -CreateOption FromImage `
                     -StorageAccountType $osDiskSku

$vm = Add-AzVMDataDisk -VM $vm `
                       -Name $($vmName +"_DataDisk1") `
                       -DiskSizeInGB 128 `
                       -StorageAccountType $dataDiskSku `
                       -CreateOption Empty -Lun 0

New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $rgName `
         -Location $location `
         -VM $vm -Verbose

创建具有共享 ZRS 磁盘并位于不同区域的虚拟机

$location = "chinanorth3"
$rgName = "yourResourceGroupName"
$vmNamePrefix = "yourVMPrefix"
$vmSize = "Standard_DS2_v2"
$sharedDiskName = "yourSharedDiskName"
$sharedDataDiskSku = "Premium_ZRS"
$vmLocalAdminUser = "yourVMAdminUserName"
$vmLocalAdminSecurePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString "yourPassword" -AsPlainText -Force


$datadiskconfig = New-AzDiskConfig -Location $location `
                                   -DiskSizeGB 1024 `
                                   -AccountType $sharedDataDiskSku `
                                   -CreateOption Empty `
                                   -MaxSharesCount 2 `

$sharedDisk=New-AzDisk -ResourceGroupName $rgName `
            -DiskName $sharedDiskName `
            -Disk $datadiskconfig

$credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($vmLocalAdminUser, $vmLocalAdminSecurePassword);

$vm1 = New-AzVm `
        -ResourceGroupName $rgName `
        -Name $($vmNamePrefix+"01") `
        -Zone 1 `
        -Location $location `
        -Size $vmSize `
        -VirtualNetworkName $($vmNamePrefix+"_vnet") `
        -SubnetName $($vmNamePrefix+"_subnet") `
        -SecurityGroupName $($vmNamePrefix+"01_sg") `
        -PublicIpAddressName $($vmNamePrefix+"01_ip") `
        -Credential $credential


$vm1 = Add-AzVMDataDisk -VM $vm1 -Name $sharedDiskName -CreateOption Attach -ManagedDiskId $sharedDisk.Id -Lun 0

update-AzVm -VM $vm1 -ResourceGroupName $rgName

$vm2 =  New-AzVm `
        -ResourceGroupName $rgName `
        -Name $($vmNamePrefix+"02") `
        -Zone 2 `
        -Location $location `
        -Size $vmSize `
        -VirtualNetworkName $($vmNamePrefix+"_vnet") `
        -SubnetName ($vmNamePrefix+"_subnet") `
        -SecurityGroupName $($vmNamePrefix+"02_sg") `
        -PublicIpAddressName $($vmNamePrefix+"02_ip") `
        -Credential $credential `
        -OpenPorts 80,3389


$vm2 = Add-AzVMDataDisk -VM $vm1 -Name $sharedDiskName -CreateOption Attach -ManagedDiskId $sharedDisk.Id -Lun 0

update-AzVm -VM $vm1 -ResourceGroupName $rgName

创建具有 ZRS 磁盘的虚拟机规模集

$vmLocalAdminUser = "yourLocalAdminUser"
$vmLocalAdminSecurePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString "yourVMPassword" -AsPlainText -Force
$location = "chinanorth3"
$rgName = "yourResourceGroupName"
$vmScaleSetName = "yourScaleSetName"
$vmSize = "Standard_DS3_v2"
$osDiskSku = "StandardSSD_ZRS"
$dataDiskSku = "Premium_ZRS"


$subnet = New-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $($vmScaleSetName+"_subnet") `
                                                 -AddressPrefix "10.0.0.0/24"

$vnet = New-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $($vmScaleSetName+"_vnet") `
                             -ResourceGroupName $rgName `
                             -Location $location `
                             -AddressPrefix "10.0.0.0/16" `
                             -Subnet $subnet

$ipConfig = New-AzVmssIpConfig -Name "myIPConfig" `
                               -SubnetId $vnet.Subnets[0].Id


$vmss = New-AzVmssConfig -Location $location `
                         -SkuCapacity 2 `
                         -SkuName $vmSize `
                         -UpgradePolicyMode 'Automatic'

$vmss = Add-AzVmssNetworkInterfaceConfiguration -Name "myVMSSNetworkConfig" `
                                                -VirtualMachineScaleSet $vmss `
                                                -Primary $true `
                                                -IpConfiguration $ipConfig

$vmss = Set-AzVmssStorageProfile $vmss -OsDiskCreateOption "FromImage" `
                                       -ImageReferenceOffer 'WindowsServer' `
                                       -ImageReferenceSku '2012-R2-Datacenter' `
                                       -ImageReferenceVersion latest `
                                       -ImageReferencePublisher 'MicrosoftWindowsServer' `
                                       -ManagedDisk $osDiskSku

$vmss = Set-AzVmssOsProfile $vmss -ComputerNamePrefix $vmScaleSetName `
                                  -AdminUsername $vmLocalAdminUser `
                                  -AdminPassword $vmLocalAdminSecurePassword

$vmss = Add-AzVmssDataDisk -VirtualMachineScaleSet $vmss `
                           -CreateOption Empty `
                           -Lun 1 `
                           -DiskSizeGB 128 `
                           -StorageAccountType $dataDiskSku

New-AzVmss -VirtualMachineScaleSet $vmss `
           -ResourceGroupName $rgName `
           -VMScaleSetName $vmScaleSetName

使用 2020-12-01 API 搭配您的 Azure 资源管理器模板来创建 ZRS 磁盘。

先决条件

必须为订阅启用该功能。 使用以下步骤为订阅启用该功能：

1. 执行以下命令，为订阅注册此功能

    Register-AzProviderFeature -FeatureName "SsdZrsManagedDisks" -ProviderNamespace "Microsoft.Compute"
   

2. 在试用该功能之前，请使用以下命令确认注册状态是否为“已注册”（可能需要几分钟）。

    Get-AzProviderFeature -FeatureName "SsdZrsManagedDisks" -ProviderNamespace "Microsoft.Compute"
   

创建具有 ZRS 磁盘的 VM

$vmName = "yourVMName"
$adminUsername = "yourAdminUsername"
$adminPassword = ConvertTo-SecureString "yourAdminPassword" -AsPlainText -Force
$osDiskType = "StandardSSD_ZRS"
$dataDiskType = "Premium_ZRS"
$region = "chinanorth2euap"
$resourceGroupName = "yourResourceGroupName"

New-AzResourceGroup -Name $resourceGroupName -Location $region
New-AzResourceGroupDeployment -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-TemplateUri "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Azure-Samples/managed-disks-powershell-getting-started/master/ZRSDisks/CreateVMWithZRSDataDisks.json" `
-resourceName $vmName `
-adminUsername $adminUsername `
-adminPassword $adminPassword `
-region $region `
-osDiskType $osDiskType `
-dataDiskType $dataDiskType

创建位于不同区域的虚拟机，并附加一个共享的 ZRS 磁盘到这些虚拟机上。

$vmNamePrefix = "yourVMNamePrefix"
$adminUsername = "yourAdminUserName"
$adminPassword = ConvertTo-SecureString "yourAdminPassword" -AsPlainText -Force
$osDiskType = "StandardSSD_LRS"
$sharedDataDiskType = "Premium_ZRS"
$region = "chinanorth2euap"
$resourceGroupName = "zrstesting1"

New-AzResourceGroupDeployment -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-TemplateUri "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Azure-Samples/managed-disks-powershell-getting-started/master/ZRSDisks/CreateVMsWithASharedDisk.json" `
-vmNamePrefix $vmNamePrefix `
-adminUsername $adminUsername `
-adminPassword $adminPassword `
-region $region `
-osDiskType $osDiskType `
-dataDiskType $sharedDataDiskType

创建具有 ZRS 磁盘的虚拟机规模集

$vmssName="yourVMSSName"
$adminUsername="yourAdminName"
$adminPassword=ConvertTo-SecureString "yourAdminPassword" -AsPlainText -Force
$region="chinanorth2euap"
$osDiskType="StandardSSD_LRS"
$dataDiskType="Premium_ZRS"

New-AzResourceGroupDeployment -ResourceGroupName zrstesting `
-TemplateUri "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Azure-Samples/managed-disks-powershell-getting-started/master/ZRSDisks/CreateVMSSWithZRSDisks.json" `
-vmssName "yourVMSSName" `
-adminUsername "yourAdminName" `
-adminPassword $password `
-region "chinanorth2euap" `
-osDiskType "StandardSSD_LRS" `
-dataDiskType "Premium_ZRS" `