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使用 PowerShell 基于 VHD 创建快照以在短时间内创建多个相同的托管磁盘 (Windows)

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此脚本在相同或不同订阅的存储帐户中从 VHD 文件创建快照。 使用此脚本将专用 VHD（未通用化/未进行 sysprep）导入到某快照，然后使用该快照在短时间内创建多个相同的托管磁盘。 同时使用它将数据 VHD 导入到某快照，然后使用该快照在短时间内创建多个托管磁盘。

如果没有 Azure 订阅，可在开始前创建一个试用帐户。

示例脚本

#Provide the subscription Id where snapshot will be created
$subscriptionId = 'yourSubscriptionId'

#Provide the name of your resource group where snapshot will be created. 
$resourceGroupName ='yourResourceGroupName'

#Provide the name of the snapshot
$snapshotName = 'yourSnapshotName'

#Provide the storage type for snapshot. PremiumLRS or StandardLRS.
$storageType = 'StandardLRS'

#Provide the Azure region (e.g. chinanorth) where snapshot will be located.
#This location should be same as the storage account location where VHD file is stored 
#Get all the Azure location using command below:
#Get-AzLocation
$location = 'chinanorth'

#Provide the URI of the VHD file (page blob) in a storage account. Please not that this is NOT the SAS URI of the storage container where VHD file is stored. 
#e.g. https://contosostorageaccount1.blob.core.chinacloudapi.cn/vhds/contosovhd123.vhd
#Note: VHD file can be deleted as soon as Managed Disk is created.
$sourceVHDURI = 'https://yourStorageAccountName.blob.core.chinacloudapi.cn/vhds/yourVHDName.vhd'

#Provide the resource Id of the storage account where VHD file is stored. 
#e.g. /subscriptions/6582b1g7-e212-446b-b509-314e17e1efb0/resourceGroups/MDDemo/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/contosostorageaccount1
#This is an optional parameter if you are creating snapshot in the same subscription
$storageAccountId = '/subscriptions/yourSubscriptionId/resourceGroups/yourResourceGroupName/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/yourStorageAccountName'

#Set the context to the subscription Id where Managed Disk will be created
Select-AzSubscription -SubscriptionId $SubscriptionId

$snapshotConfig = New-AzSnapshotConfig -AccountType $storageType -Location $location -CreateOption Import -StorageAccountId $storageAccountId -SourceUri $sourceVHDURI 

New-AzSnapshot -Snapshot $snapshotConfig -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -SnapshotName $snapshotName

后续步骤

从快照创建托管磁盘

通过将托管磁盘附加为 OS 磁盘来创建虚拟机

有关 Azure PowerShell 模块的详细信息，请参阅 Azure PowerShell 文档。

可以在 Azure Windows VM 文档中找到其他虚拟机 PowerShell 脚本示例。