使用 Terraform 管理 Databricks 工作区

本文介绍如何使用 Databricks Terraform 提供程序管理 Azure Databricks 工作区中的资源。

以下配置块初始化最常见的变量，databricks_spark_version、databricks_node_type 和 databricks_current_user。

terraform {
  required_providers {
    databricks = {
      source  = "databricks/databricks"
    }
  }
}

provider "databricks" {}

data "databricks_current_user" "me" {}
data "databricks_spark_version" "latest" {}
data "databricks_node_type" "smallest" {
  local_disk = true
}

标准功能

这些资源不需要管理权限。 专用页 databricks_secret_scope、databricks_token、databricks_secret、databricks_notebook、databricks_job、databricks_cluster、databricks_cluster_policy、databricks_instance_pool 上提供了更多文档。

resource "databricks_secret_scope" "this" {
  name = "demo-${data.databricks_current_user.me.alphanumeric}"
}

resource "databricks_token" "pat" {
  comment          = "Created from ${abspath(path.module)}"
  lifetime_seconds = 3600
}

resource "databricks_secret" "token" {
  string_value = databricks_token.pat.token_value
  scope        = databricks_secret_scope.this.name
  key          = "token"
}

resource "databricks_notebook" "this" {
  path     = "${data.databricks_current_user.me.home}/Terraform"
  language = "PYTHON"
  content_base64 = base64encode(<<-EOT
    token = dbutils.secrets.get('${databricks_secret_scope.this.name}', '${databricks_secret.token.key}')
    print(f'This should be redacted: {token}')
    EOT
  )
}

resource "databricks_job" "this" {
  name = "Terraform Demo (${data.databricks_current_user.me.alphanumeric})"

  task {
    task_key = "demo_task"
    new_cluster {
      num_workers   = 1
      spark_version = data.databricks_spark_version.latest.id
      node_type_id  = data.databricks_node_type.smallest.id
    }
    notebook_task {
      notebook_path = databricks_notebook.this.path
    }
  }

  email_notifications {}
}

resource "databricks_cluster" "this" {
  cluster_name = "Exploration (${data.databricks_current_user.me.alphanumeric})"
  spark_version           = data.databricks_spark_version.latest.id
  instance_pool_id        = databricks_instance_pool.smallest_nodes.id
  autotermination_minutes = 20
  autoscale {
    min_workers = 1
    max_workers = 10
  }
}

resource "databricks_cluster_policy" "this" {
  name = "Minimal (${data.databricks_current_user.me.alphanumeric})"
  definition = jsonencode({
    "dbus_per_hour" : {
      "type" : "range",
      "maxValue" : 10
    },
    "autotermination_minutes" : {
      "type" : "fixed",
      "value" : 20,
      "hidden" : true
    }
  })
}

resource "databricks_instance_pool" "smallest_nodes" {
  instance_pool_name = "Smallest Nodes (${data.databricks_current_user.me.alphanumeric})"
  min_idle_instances = 0
  max_capacity       = 30
  node_type_id       = data.databricks_node_type.smallest.id
  preloaded_spark_versions = [
    data.databricks_spark_version.latest.id
  ]

  idle_instance_autotermination_minutes = 20
}

output "notebook_url" {
  value = databricks_notebook.this.url
}

output "job_url" {
  value = databricks_job.this.url
}

工作区安全性

管理安全性需要管理权限。 专用页 databricks_secret_acl、databricks_group、databricks_user、databricks_group_member、databricks_permissions 上提供了更多文档。

resource "databricks_secret_acl" "spectators" {
  principal  = databricks_group.spectators.display_name
  scope      = databricks_secret_scope.this.name
  permission = "READ"
}

resource "databricks_group" "spectators" {
  display_name = "Spectators (by ${data.databricks_current_user.me.alphanumeric})"
}

resource "databricks_user" "dummy" {
  user_name    = "dummy+${data.databricks_current_user.me.alphanumeric}@example.com"
  display_name = "Dummy ${data.databricks_current_user.me.alphanumeric}"
}

resource "databricks_group_member" "a" {
  group_id  = databricks_group.spectators.id
  member_id = databricks_user.dummy.id
}

resource "databricks_permissions" "notebook" {
  notebook_path = databricks_notebook.this.id
  access_control {
    user_name        = databricks_user.dummy.user_name
    permission_level = "CAN_RUN"
  }
  access_control {
    group_name       = databricks_group.spectators.display_name
    permission_level = "CAN_READ"
  }
}

resource "databricks_permissions" "job" {
  job_id = databricks_job.this.id
  access_control {
    user_name        = databricks_user.dummy.user_name
    permission_level = "IS_OWNER"
  }
  access_control {
    group_name       = databricks_group.spectators.display_name
    permission_level = "CAN_MANAGE_RUN"
  }
}

resource "databricks_permissions" "cluster" {
  cluster_id = databricks_cluster.this.id
  access_control {
    user_name        = databricks_user.dummy.user_name
    permission_level = "CAN_RESTART"
  }
  access_control {
    group_name       = databricks_group.spectators.display_name
    permission_level = "CAN_ATTACH_TO"
  }
}

resource "databricks_permissions" "policy" {
  cluster_policy_id = databricks_cluster_policy.this.id
  access_control {
    group_name       = databricks_group.spectators.display_name
    permission_level = "CAN_USE"
  }
}

resource "databricks_permissions" "pool" {
  instance_pool_id = databricks_instance_pool.smallest_nodes.id
  access_control {
    group_name       = databricks_group.spectators.display_name
    permission_level = "CAN_ATTACH_TO"
  }
}

存储

根据你的偏好和需求，你可以

• 通过 databricks_dbfs_file 资源管理 JAR、Wheel 和 Egg 库。
• 使用 databricks_dbfs_file_paths 数据源列出 DBFS 上的条目。
• 使用 databricks_dbfs_file 数据源获取小文件的内容。
• 使用 databricks_azure_adls_gen1_mount、databricks_azure_adls_gen2_mount 和 databricks_azure_blob_mount 资源装载 Azure 存储。

高级配置

databricks_workspace_conf 和 databricks_ip_access_list 资源的专用页上提供了更多文档。

data "http" "my" {
  url = "https://ifconfig.me"
}

resource "databricks_workspace_conf" "this" {
  custom_config = {
    "enableIpAccessLists": "true"
  }
}

resource "databricks_ip_access_list" "only_me" {
  label = "only ${data.http.my.body} is allowed to access workspace"
  list_type = "ALLOW"
  ip_addresses = ["${data.http.my.body}/32"]
  depends_on = [databricks_workspace_conf.this]
}