更改 Azure Cosmos DB 的 API for MongoDB 中的流

var cursor = db.coll.watch(
    [
        { $match: { "operationType": { $in: ["insert", "update", "replace"] } } },
        { $project: { "_id": 1, "fullDocument": 1, "ns": 1, "documentKey": 1 } }
    ],
    { fullDocument: "updateLookup" });

while (!cursor.isExhausted()) {
    if (cursor.hasNext()) {
        printjson(cursor.next());
    }
}

var collection = new MongoClient("<connection-string>")
    .GetDatabase("<database-name>")
    .GetCollection<BsonDocument>("<collection-name>");

var pipeline = new EmptyPipelineDefinition<ChangeStreamDocument<BsonDocument>>()
    .Match(change => 
        change.OperationType == ChangeStreamOperationType.Insert || 
        change.OperationType == ChangeStreamOperationType.Update || 
        change.OperationType == ChangeStreamOperationType.Replace
    )
    .AppendStage<ChangeStreamDocument<BsonDocument>, ChangeStreamDocument<BsonDocument>, BsonDocument>(
        @"{ 
            $project: { 
                '_id': 1, 
                'fullDocument': 1, 
                'ns': 1, 
                'documentKey': 1 
            }
        }"
    );

ChangeStreamOptions options = new ()
{
    FullDocument = ChangeStreamFullDocumentOption.UpdateLookup
};

using IChangeStreamCursor<BsonDocument> enumerator = collection.Watch(
    pipeline, 
    options
);

Console.WriteLine("Waiting for changes...");
while (enumerator.MoveNext())
{
    IEnumerable<BsonDocument> changes = enumerator.Current;
    foreach(BsonDocument change in changes)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(change);
    }  
}

以下示例演示如何在 Java 中使用更改流功能，有关完整示例，请参阅此 GitHub 存储库。 此示例还演示如何使用 resumeAfter 方法来查找上次读取中的所有更改。

Bson match = Aggregates.match(Filters.in("operationType", asList("update", "replace", "insert")));

// Pick the field you are most interested in
Bson project = Aggregates.project(fields(include("_id", "ns", "documentKey", "fullDocument")));

// This variable is for second example
BsonDocument resumeToken = null;

// Now time to build the pipeline
List<Bson> pipeline = Arrays.asList(match, project);

//#1 Simple example to seek changes

// Create cursor with update_lookup
MongoChangeStreamCursor<ChangeStreamDocument<org.bson.Document>> cursor = collection.watch(pipeline)
        .fullDocument(FullDocument.UPDATE_LOOKUP).cursor();

Document document = new Document("name", "doc-in-step-1-" + Math.random());
collection.insertOne(document);

while (cursor.hasNext()) {
    // There you go, we got the change document.
    ChangeStreamDocument<Document> csDoc = cursor.next();

    // Let is pick the token which will help us resuming
    // You can save this token in any persistent storage and retrieve it later
    resumeToken = csDoc.getResumeToken();
    //Printing the token
    System.out.println(resumeToken);
    
    //Printing the document.
    System.out.println(csDoc.getFullDocument());
    //This break is intentional but in real project feel free to remove it.
    break;
}

cursor.close();