MMA/OMS 发现和移除实用工具

项目
10/15/2024

将计算机迁移到 Azure Monitor 代理 (AMA) 后，请根据操作系统移除旧的 Log Analytics 代理，以避免日志重复。旧版发现和移除实用工具可以从 Azure 虚拟机 (VM)、Azure 虚拟机规模集 (VMSS) 和 Azure Arc 服务器中移除单个订阅中的扩展。

该实用工具按两个步骤工作：

发现：该实用工具会创建在简单 CSV 文件中安装旧代理的所有计算机的清单。建议在实用工具运行时不要创建任何新的 VM。
移除：该实用工具会从 CSV 文件中列出的计算机中移除旧代理。你应编辑 CSV 文件中的计算机列表，以确保只有你要从中移除代理的计算机存在。

!请注意，删除不适用于使用 MSI 安装程序安装的 MMA 代理。它仅适用于 VM 扩展。

先决条件

在连接 Internet 的计算机上执行所有设置步骤。您需要：

Windows 10 或更高版本，或 Windows Server 2019 或更高版本。
PowerShell 7.0 或更高版本，可实现并行执行，从而加快进程速度。
必须安装 Azcli 才能与 Azure Graph API 通信。

以管理员身份打开 PowerShell：
运行 Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://aka.ms/installazurecliwindows -OutFile AzureCLI.msi 命令。
运行 Start-Process msiexec.exe -Wait -ArgumentList '/I AzureCLI.msi /quiet' 命令。
最新版本的 Azure CLI 将下载并安装。

该工具一次处理一个订阅。你必须登录并设置订阅以执行移除操作。以管理员身份打开 PowerShell 命令提示符并登录。

az cloud set -n AzureChinaCloud
az login

接下来必须设置订阅。

Az account set --subscription {subscription_id or "subscription_name"}

步骤 2 复制脚本

你会使用以下脚本进行代理移除。打开名为 LogAnalyticsAgentUninstallUtilityScript.ps1 的本地目录中的文件，并将脚本复制到该文件中。

# This is per subscription, the customer has to set the az subscription before running this.
# az login
# az account set --subscription <subscription_id/subscription_name>
# This script uses parallel processing, modify the $parallelThrottleLimit parameter to either increase or decrease the number of parallel processes
# PS> .\LogAnalyticsAgentUninstallUtilityScript.ps1 GetInventory
# The above command will generate a csv file with the details of Vm's and Vmss and Arc servers that has log analyice Agent extension installed. 
# The customer can modify the the csv by adding/removing rows if needed
# Remove the log analytics agent by running the script again as shown below:
# PS> .\LogAnalyticsAgentUninstallUtilityScript.ps1 UninstallExtension

# This version of the script requires Powershell version >= 7 in order to improve performance via ForEach-Object -Parallel
# https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/whats-new/migrating-from-windows-powershell-51-to-powershell-7?view=powershell-7.1
if ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -lt 7) 
{
 Write-Host "This script requires Powershell version 7 or newer to run. Please see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/whats-new/migrating-from-windows-powershell-51-to-powershell-7?view=powershell-7.1."
 exit 1
}

$parallelThrottleLimit = 16

function GetArcServersWithLogAnalyticsAgentExtensionInstalled {
 param (
     $fileName
 )
 
 $serverList = az connectedmachine list --query "[].{ResourceId:id, ResourceGroup:resourceGroup, ServerName:name}" | ConvertFrom-Json
 if(!$serverList)
 {
     Write-Host "Cannot get the Arc server list"
     return
 }

 $serversCount = $serverList.Length
 $vmParallelThrottleLimit = $parallelThrottleLimit
 if ($serversCount -lt $vmParallelThrottleLimit) 
 {
     $serverParallelThrottleLimit = $serversCount
 }

 $serverGroups = @()

 if($serversCount -eq 1)
 {
     $serverGroups += ,($serverList[0])
 }
 else
 {
     # split the list into batches to do parallel processing
     for ($i = 0; $i -lt $serversCount; $i += $vmParallelThrottleLimit) 
     { 
         $serverGroups += , ($serverList[$i..($i + $serverParallelThrottleLimit - 1)]) 
     }
 }

 Write-Host "Detected $serversCount Arc servers in this subscription."
 $hash = [hashtable]::Synchronized(@{})
 $hash.One = 1

 $serverGroups | Foreach-Object -ThrottleLimit $parallelThrottleLimit -Parallel {
     $len = $using:serversCount
     $hash = $using:hash
     $_ | ForEach-Object {
         $percent = 100 * $hash.One++ / $len
         Write-Progress -Activity "Getting Arc server extensions Inventory" -PercentComplete $percent
         $serverName = $_.ServerName
         $resourceGroup = $_.ResourceGroup
         $resourceId = $_.ResourceId
         Write-Debug "Getting extensions for Arc server: $serverName"
         $extensions = az connectedmachine extension list -g $resourceGroup --machine-name $serverName --query "[?contains(['MicrosoftMonitoringAgent', 'OmsAgentForLinux', 'AzureMonitorLinuxAgent', 'AzureMonitorWindowsAgent'], properties.type)].{type: properties.type, name: name}" | ConvertFrom-Json

         if (!$extensions) {
             return
         }
         $extensionMap = @{}
         foreach ($ext in $extensions) {
             $extensionMap[$ext.type] = $ext.name
         }
         $extensionName = ""
         if ($extensionMap.ContainsKey("MicrosoftMonitoringAgent")) {
             $extensionName = $extensionMap["MicrosoftMonitoringAgent"]
         }
         elseif ($extensionMap.ContainsKey("OmsAgentForLinux")) {
             $extensionName = $extensionMap["OmsAgentForLinux"]
         }
         if ($extensionName) {
             $amaExtensionInstalled = "False"
             if ($extensionMap.ContainsKey("AzureMonitorWindowsAgent") -or $extensionMap.ContainsKey("AzureMonitorLinuxAgent")) {
                 $amaExtensionInstalled = "True"
             }
             $csvObj = New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property @{
                 'ResourceId'              = $resourceId
                 'Name'                    = $serverName
                 'Resource_Group'          = $resourceGroup
                 'Resource_Type'           = "ArcServer"
                 'Install_Type'            = "Extension"
                 'Extension_Name'          = $extensionName
                 'AMA_Extension_Installed' = $amaExtensionInstalled
             }
             $csvObj | Export-Csv $using:fileName -Append -Force | Out-Null
         }
         # az cli sometime cannot handle many requests at same time, so delaying next request by 2 milliseconds
         Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 2
     }
 }
}

function GetVmsWithLogAnalyticsAgentExtensionInstalled
{
 param(
     $fileName
 )
 
 $vmList = az vm list --query "[].{ResourceId:id, ResourceGroup:resourceGroup, VmName:name}" | ConvertFrom-Json
  
 if(!$vmList)
 {
     Write-Host "Cannot get the VM list"
     return
 }

 $vmsCount = $vmList.Length
 $vmParallelThrottleLimit = $parallelThrottleLimit
 if ($vmsCount -lt $vmParallelThrottleLimit) 
 {
     $vmParallelThrottleLimit = $vmsCount
 }

 if($vmsCount -eq 1)
 {
     $vmGroups += ,($vmList[0])
 }
 else
 {
     # split the vm's into batches to do parallel processing
     for ($i = 0; $i -lt $vmsCount; $i += $vmParallelThrottleLimit) 
     { 
         $vmGroups += , ($vmList[$i..($i + $vmParallelThrottleLimit - 1)]) 
     }
 }

 Write-Host "Detected $vmsCount Vm's in this subscription."
 $hash = [hashtable]::Synchronized(@{})
 $hash.One = 1

 $vmGroups | Foreach-Object -ThrottleLimit $parallelThrottleLimit -Parallel {
     $len = $using:vmsCount
     $hash = $using:hash
     $_ | ForEach-Object {
         $percent = 100 * $hash.One++ / $len
         Write-Progress -Activity "Getting VM extensions Inventory" -PercentComplete $percent
         $resourceId = $_.ResourceId
         $vmName = $_.VmName
         $resourceGroup = $_.ResourceGroup
         Write-Debug "Getting extensions for VM: $vmName"
         $extensions = az vm extension list -g $resourceGroup --vm-name $vmName --query "[?contains(['MicrosoftMonitoringAgent', 'OmsAgentForLinux', 'AzureMonitorLinuxAgent', 'AzureMonitorWindowsAgent'], typePropertiesType)].{type: typePropertiesType, name: name}" | ConvertFrom-Json
         
         if (!$extensions) {
             return
         }
         $extensionMap = @{}
         foreach ($ext in $extensions) {
             $extensionMap[$ext.type] = $ext.name
         }
         $extensionName = ""
         if ($extensionMap.ContainsKey("MicrosoftMonitoringAgent")) {
             $extensionName = $extensionMap["MicrosoftMonitoringAgent"]
         }
         elseif ($extensionMap.ContainsKey("OmsAgentForLinux")) {
             $extensionName = $extensionMap["OmsAgentForLinux"]
         }
         if ($extensionName) {
             $amaExtensionInstalled = "False"
             if ($extensionMap.ContainsKey("AzureMonitorWindowsAgent") -or $extensionMap.ContainsKey("AzureMonitorLinuxAgent")) {
                 $amaExtensionInstalled = "True"
             }
             $csvObj = New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property @{
                 'ResourceId'              = $resourceId
                 'Name'                    = $vmName
                 'Resource_Group'          = $resourceGroup
                 'Resource_Type'           = "VM"
                 'Install_Type'            = "Extension"
                 'Extension_Name'          = $extensionName
                 'AMA_Extension_Installed' = $amaExtensionInstalled
             }
             $csvObj | Export-Csv $using:fileName -Append -Force | Out-Null
         }
         # az cli sometime cannot handle many requests at same time, so delaying next request by 2 milliseconds
         Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 2
     }
 }
}

function GetVmssWithLogAnalyticsAgentExtensionInstalled
{
 param(
     $fileName
 )

 # get the vmss list which are successfully provisioned
 $vmssList = az vmss list --query "[?provisioningState=='Succeeded'].{ResourceId:id, ResourceGroup:resourceGroup, VmssName:name}" | ConvertFrom-Json   

 $vmssCount = $vmssList.Length
 Write-Host "Detected $vmssCount Vmss in this subscription."
 $hash = [hashtable]::Synchronized(@{})
 $hash.One = 1

 $vmssList | Foreach-Object -ThrottleLimit $parallelThrottleLimit -Parallel {
     $len = $using:vmssCount
     $hash = $using:hash
     $percent = 100 * $hash.One++ / $len
     Write-Progress -Activity "Getting VMSS extensions Inventory" -PercentComplete $percent
     $resourceId = $_.ResourceId
     $vmssName = $_.VmssName
     $resourceGroup = $_.ResourceGroup
     Write-Debug "Getting extensions for VMSS: $vmssName"
     $extensions = az vmss extension list -g $resourceGroup --vmss-name $vmssName --query "[?contains(['MicrosoftMonitoringAgent', 'OmsAgentForLinux', 'AzureMonitorLinuxAgent', 'AzureMonitorWindowsAgent'], typePropertiesType)].{type: typePropertiesType, name: name}" | ConvertFrom-Json
     
     if (!$extensions) {
         return
     }
     $extensionMap = @{}
     foreach ($ext in $extensions) {
         $extensionMap[$ext.type] = $ext.name
     }
     $extensionName = ""
     if ($extensionMap.ContainsKey("MicrosoftMonitoringAgent")) {
         $extensionName = $extensionMap["MicrosoftMonitoringAgent"]
     }
     elseif ($extensionMap.ContainsKey("OmsAgentForLinux")) {
         $extensionName = $extensionMap["OmsAgentForLinux"]
     }
     if ($extensionName) {
         $amaExtensionInstalled = "False"
         if ($extensionMap.ContainsKey("AzureMonitorWindowsAgent") -or $extensionMap.ContainsKey("AzureMonitorLinuxAgent")) {
             $amaExtensionInstalled = "True"
         }
         $csvObj = New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property @{
             'ResourceId'              = $resourceId
             'Name'                    = $vmssName
             'Resource_Group'          = $resourceGroup
             'Resource_Type'           = "VMSS"
             'Install_Type'            = "Extension"
             'Extension_Name'          = $extensionName
             'AMA_Extension_Installed' = $amaExtensionInstalled
         }
         $csvObj | Export-Csv $using:fileName -Append -Force | Out-Null
     }
     # az cli sometime cannot handle many requests at same time, so delaying next request by 2 milliseconds
     Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 2
 }
}

function GetInventory
{
 param(
     $fileName = "LogAnalyticsAgentExtensionInventory.csv"
 )

 # create a new file 
 New-Item -Name $fileName -ItemType File -Force

 Start-Transcript -Path $logFileName -Append
 GetVmsWithLogAnalyticsAgentExtensionInstalled $fileName
 GetVmssWithLogAnalyticsAgentExtensionInstalled $fileName
 GetArcServersWithLogAnalyticsAgentExtensionInstalled $fileName
 Stop-Transcript
}

function UninstallExtension
{
 param(
     $fileName = "LogAnalyticsAgentExtensionInventory.csv"
 )
 Start-Transcript -Path $logFileName -Append
 Import-Csv $fileName | ForEach-Object -ThrottleLimit $parallelThrottleLimit -Parallel {
     if ($_.Install_Type -eq "Extension") 
     {
         $extensionName = $_.Extension_Name
         $resourceName = $_.Name
         Write-Debug "Uninstalling extension: $extensionName from $resourceName"
         if ($_.Resource_Type -eq "VMSS") 
         {
             # if the extension is installed with a custom name, provide the name using the flag: --extension-instance-name <extension name>
             az vmss extension delete --name $extensionName --vmss-name $resourceName --resource-group $_.Resource_Group --output none --no-wait
         }
         elseif($_.Resource_Type -eq "VM")
         {
             # if the extension is installed with a custom name, provide the name using the flag: --extension-instance-name <extension name>
             az vm extension delete --name $extensionName --vm-name $resourceName --resource-group $_.Resource_Group --output none --no-wait
         }
         elseif($_.Resource_Type -eq "ArcServer")
         {
             az connectedmachine extension delete --name $extensionName --machine-name $resourceName --resource-group $_.Resource_Group --no-wait --output none --yes -y
         }
         # az cli sometime cannot handle many requests at same time, so delaying next delete request by 2 milliseconds
         Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 2
     }
 }
 Stop-Transcript
}

$logFileName = "LogAnalyticsAgentUninstallUtilityScriptLog.log"

switch ($args.Count)
{
 0 {
     Write-Host "The arguments provided are incorrect."
     Write-Host "To get the Inventory: Run the script as: PS> .\LogAnalyticsAgentUninstallUtilityScript.ps1 GetInventory"
     Write-Host "To uninstall Log Analytics Agent from Inventory: Run the script as: PS> .\LogAnalyticsAgentUninstallUtilityScript.ps1 UninstallExtension"
 }
 1 {
     if (-Not (Test-Path $logFileName)) {
         New-Item -Path $logFileName -ItemType File
     }
     $funcname = $args[0]
     Invoke-Expression "& $funcname"
 }
 2 {
     if (-Not (Test-Path $logFileName)) {
         New-Item -Path $logFileName -ItemType File
     }
     $funcname = $args[0]
     $funcargs = $args[1]
     Invoke-Expression "& $funcname $funcargs"
 }
}

步骤 3 获取清单

你会在订阅中的所有 VM、VMSS 和已启用 Arc 的服务器上收集所有旧代理的列表。你会运行下载的脚本，以获取订阅中旧代理的清单。

.\LogAnalyticsAgentUninstallUtilityScript.ps1 GetInventory

该脚本会报告在订阅中发现的 VM、VMSS 或已启用 Arc 的服务器的总数。它需要几分钟的时间来运行。你会在控制台窗口中看到进度栏。完成后，你可以在本地目录中看到一个名为 "LogAnalyticsAgentExtensionInventory.csv 的 CSV 文件，格式如下。

Resource_ID	名称	Resource_Group	Resource_Type	Install_Type	Extension_Name	AMA_Extension_Installed
012cb5cf-e1a8-49ee-a484-d40673167c9c	Linux-ama-e2e-debian9	Linux-AMA-E2E	VM	扩展	OmsAgentForLinux	True
8acae35a-454f-4869-bf4f-658189d98516	test2012-r2-da	test2012-r2-daAMA-ADMIN	VM	扩展	MicrosoftMonitorAgent	False

步骤 4 卸载清单

此脚本会循环访问 VM、虚拟机规模集和已启用 Arc 的服务器的列表，并卸载旧代理。如果代理未运行，则无法将其移除。

.\LogAnalyticsAgentUninstallUtilityScript.ps1 UninstallExtension

脚本完成后，你将能够在 "LogAnalyticsAgentExtensionInventory.csv 文件中查看 VM、虚拟机规模集和已启用 Arc 的服务器的移除状态。

通过

MMA/OMS 发现和移除实用工具

先决条件

步骤 2 复制脚本

步骤 3 获取清单

步骤 4 卸载清单

其他资源

通过

MMA/OMS 发现和移除实用工具

先决条件

步骤 1 登录并设置订阅

步骤 2 复制脚本

步骤 3 获取清单

步骤 4 卸载清单

其他资源