Azure SQL 数据库术语表Azure SQL Database glossary of terms
适用于：
Azure SQL 数据库
Azure SQL 托管实例
Azure VM 上的 SQL Server
Azure SQL 数据库Azure SQL Database
| 上下文Context | 术语Term | 详细信息More information |
|---|---|---|
| Azure 服务Azure service | Azure SQL 数据库或 SQL 数据库Azure SQL Database or SQL Database | Azure SQL 数据库Azure SQL Database |
| 购买模型Purchasing model | 基于 DTU 的购买模型DTU-based purchasing model | 基于 DTU 的购买模型DTU-based purchasing model |
| 基于 vCore 的购买模型vCore-based purchasing model | 基于 vCore 的购买模型vCore-based purchasing model | |
| 部署选项Deployment option | 单一数据库Single database | 单一数据库Single databases |
| 弹性池Elastic pool | 弹性池Elastic pool | |
| 服务层Service tier | 基本、标准、高级、常规用途、超大规模、业务关键Basic, Standard, Premium, General Purpose, Hyperscale, Business Critical | 有关 vCore 模型中的服务层，请参阅 SQL 数据库服务层级。For service tiers in the vCore model, see SQL Database service tiers. 有关 DTU 模型中的服务层级，请参阅 DTU 模型。For service tiers in the DTU model, see DTU model. |
| 计算层Compute tier | 无服务器计算Serverless compute | 无服务器计算Serverless compute |
| 预配计算Provisioned compute | 预配计算Provisioned compute | |
| 计算的代Compute generation | Gen5Gen5 | 硬件代系Hardware generations |
| 服务器实体Server entity | 服务器Server | 逻辑 SQL 服务器Logical SQL servers |
| 资源类型Resource type | vCorevCore | 提供给单一数据库、弹性池的计算资源的 CPU 核心。A CPU core provided to the compute resource for a single database, elastic pool. |
| 计算大小和存储量Compute size and storage amount | 计算大小是可用于单一数据库、弹性池的最大 CPU、内存和其他非存储相关资源量。Compute size is the maximum amount of CPU, memory and other non-storage related resources available for a single database, or elastic pool. 存储大小是可用于单一数据库、弹性池的最大存储量。Storage size is the maximum amount of storage available for a single database, or elastic pool. 有关 vCore 模型中的大小选项，请参阅 vCore 单一数据库和 vCore 弹性池。For sizing options in the vCore model, see vCore single databases, and vCore elastic pools. 有关 DTU 模型中的大小选项，请参阅 DTU 单一数据库和 DTU 弹性池。For sizing options in the DTU model, see DTU single databases and DTU elastic pools. |
Azure SQL 托管实例Azure SQL Managed Instance
| 上下文Context | 术语Term | 详细信息More information |
|---|---|---|
| Azure 服务Azure service | Azure SQL 托管实例Azure SQL Managed Instance | SQL 托管实例SQL Managed Instance |
| 购买模型Purchasing model | 基于 vCore 的购买模型vCore-based purchasing model | 基于 vCore 的购买模型vCore-based purchasing model |
| 部署选项Deployment option | 单实例Single Instance | 单个实例Single Instance |
| 服务层Service tier | 常规用途和业务关键型General Purpose, Business Critical | “SQL 托管实例”服务层级SQL Managed Instance service tiers |
| 计算层Compute tier | 预配计算Provisioned compute | 预配计算Provisioned compute |
| 计算的代Compute generation | Gen5Gen5 | 硬件代系Hardware generations |
| 服务器实体Server entity | 托管实例或实例Managed instance or instance | 不适用，因为 SQL 托管实例本身就是服务器N/A as the SQL Managed Instance is in itself the server |
| 资源类型Resource type | vCorevCore | 提供给 SQL 托管实例计算资源的 CPU 核心。A CPU core provided to the compute resource for SQL Managed Instance. |
| 计算大小和存储量Compute size and storage amount | 计算大小是 SQL 托管实例的最大 CPU、内存和其他非存储相关的资源量。Compute size is the maximum amount of CPU, memory and other non-storage related resources for SQL Managed Instance. 存储大小是可用于 SQL 托管实例的最大存储量。Storage size is the maximum amount of storage available for a SQL Managed Instance. 对于大小调整选项，请参阅 SQL 托管实例。For sizing options, SQL Managed Instances. |