机器学习实体

重要

LUIS 将于 2025 年 10 月 1 日停用,从 2023 年 4 月 1 日开始,你将无法创建新的 LUIS 资源。 建议将 LUIS 应用程序迁移对话语言理解,以便从持续的产品支持和多语言功能中受益。

机器学习实体是用于生成 LUIS 应用程序的首选实体。

示例 JSON

假设应用接受披萨订单,例如可分解实体教程。 每个订单可以包括多个不同的披萨,其中包括不同的尺寸。

话语示例包括:

适用于比萨饼应用的示例言语
Can I get a pepperoni pizza and a can of coke please
can I get a small pizza with onions peppers and olives
pickup an extra large meat lovers pizza

因为机器学习实体可以拥有许多具有必需功能的子实体,所以这仅是示例。 它应被视为实体将返回哪些内容的指南。

考虑以下查询:

deliver 1 large cheese pizza on thin crust and 2 medium pepperoni pizzas on deep dish crust

如果在查询字符串中设置了 verbose=false,则这是 JSON:

"entities": {
    "Order": [
        {
            "FullPizzaWithModifiers": [
                {
                    "PizzaType": [
                        "cheese pizza"
                    ],
                    "Size": [
                        [
                            "Large"
                        ]
                    ],
                    "Quantity": [
                        1
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "PizzaType": [
                        "pepperoni pizzas"
                    ],
                    "Size": [
                        [
                            "Medium"
                        ]
                    ],
                    "Quantity": [
                        2
                    ],
                    "Crust": [
                        [
                            "Deep Dish"
                        ]
                    ]
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "ToppingList": [
        [
            "Cheese"
        ],
        [
            "Pepperoni"
        ]
    ],
    "CrustList": [
        [
            "Thin"
        ]
    ]
}

如果在查询字符串中设置了 verbose=true,则这是 JSON:

"entities": {
    "Order": [
        {
            "FullPizzaWithModifiers": [
                {
                    "PizzaType": [
                        "cheese pizza"
                    ],
                    "Size": [
                        [
                            "Large"
                        ]
                    ],
                    "Quantity": [
                        1
                    ],
                    "$instance": {
                        "PizzaType": [
                            {
                                "type": "PizzaType",
                                "text": "cheese pizza",
                                "startIndex": 16,
                                "length": 12,
                                "score": 0.999998868,
                                "modelTypeId": 1,
                                "modelType": "Entity Extractor",
                                "recognitionSources": [
                                    "model"
                                ]
                            }
                        ],
                        "Size": [
                            {
                                "type": "SizeList",
                                "text": "large",
                                "startIndex": 10,
                                "length": 5,
                                "score": 0.998720646,
                                "modelTypeId": 1,
                                "modelType": "Entity Extractor",
                                "recognitionSources": [
                                    "model"
                                ]
                            }
                        ],
                        "Quantity": [
                            {
                                "type": "builtin.number",
                                "text": "1",
                                "startIndex": 8,
                                "length": 1,
                                "score": 0.999878645,
                                "modelTypeId": 1,
                                "modelType": "Entity Extractor",
                                "recognitionSources": [
                                    "model"
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                },
                {
                    "PizzaType": [
                        "pepperoni pizzas"
                    ],
                    "Size": [
                        [
                            "Medium"
                        ]
                    ],
                    "Quantity": [
                        2
                    ],
                    "Crust": [
                        [
                            "Deep Dish"
                        ]
                    ],
                    "$instance": {
                        "PizzaType": [
                            {
                                "type": "PizzaType",
                                "text": "pepperoni pizzas",
                                "startIndex": 56,
                                "length": 16,
                                "score": 0.999987066,
                                "modelTypeId": 1,
                                "modelType": "Entity Extractor",
                                "recognitionSources": [
                                    "model"
                                ]
                            }
                        ],
                        "Size": [
                            {
                                "type": "SizeList",
                                "text": "medium",
                                "startIndex": 49,
                                "length": 6,
                                "score": 0.999841452,
                                "modelTypeId": 1,
                                "modelType": "Entity Extractor",
                                "recognitionSources": [
                                    "model"
                                ]
                            }
                        ],
                        "Quantity": [
                            {
                                "type": "builtin.number",
                                "text": "2",
                                "startIndex": 47,
                                "length": 1,
                                "score": 0.9996054,
                                "modelTypeId": 1,
                                "modelType": "Entity Extractor",
                                "recognitionSources": [
                                    "model"
                                ]
                            }
                        ],
                        "Crust": [
                            {
                                "type": "CrustList",
                                "text": "deep dish crust",
                                "startIndex": 76,
                                "length": 15,
                                "score": 0.761551,
                                "modelTypeId": 1,
                                "modelType": "Entity Extractor",
                                "recognitionSources": [
                                    "model"
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                }
            ],
            "$instance": {
                "FullPizzaWithModifiers": [
                    {
                        "type": "FullPizzaWithModifiers",
                        "text": "1 large cheese pizza on thin crust",
                        "startIndex": 8,
                        "length": 34,
                        "score": 0.616001546,
                        "modelTypeId": 1,
                        "modelType": "Entity Extractor",
                        "recognitionSources": [
                            "model"
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "type": "FullPizzaWithModifiers",
                        "text": "2 medium pepperoni pizzas on deep dish crust",
                        "startIndex": 47,
                        "length": 44,
                        "score": 0.7395033,
                        "modelTypeId": 1,
                        "modelType": "Entity Extractor",
                        "recognitionSources": [
                            "model"
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    ],
    "ToppingList": [
        [
            "Cheese"
        ],
        [
            "Pepperoni"
        ]
    ],
    "CrustList": [
        [
            "Thin"
        ]
    ],
    "$instance": {
        "Order": [
            {
                "type": "Order",
                "text": "1 large cheese pizza on thin crust and 2 medium pepperoni pizzas on deep dish crust",
                "startIndex": 8,
                "length": 83,
                "score": 0.6881274,
                "modelTypeId": 1,
                "modelType": "Entity Extractor",
                "recognitionSources": [
                    "model"
                ]
            }
        ],
        "ToppingList": [
            {
                "type": "ToppingList",
                "text": "cheese",
                "startIndex": 16,
                "length": 6,
                "modelTypeId": 5,
                "modelType": "List Entity Extractor",
                "recognitionSources": [
                    "model"
                ]
            },
            {
                "type": "ToppingList",
                "text": "pepperoni",
                "startIndex": 56,
                "length": 9,
                "modelTypeId": 5,
                "modelType": "List Entity Extractor",
                "recognitionSources": [
                    "model"
                ]
            }
        ],
        "CrustList": [
            {
                "type": "CrustList",
                "text": "thin crust",
                "startIndex": 32,
                "length": 10,
                "modelTypeId": 5,
                "modelType": "List Entity Extractor",
                "recognitionSources": [
                    "model"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
}

后续步骤

了解有关机器学习实体的详细信息,包括教程概念操作指南

了解列表实体和正则表达式实体。