$geoNear
聚合阶段计算指定点与每个文档中的位置字段之间的距离,按距离对文档进行排序,并且可以选择按距离限制结果。
{
$geoNear: {
near: {
type: "Point",
coordinates: [<longitude>, <latitude>]
},
distanceField: <field to store distance>,
maxDistance: <optional maximum distance in meters>,
minDistance: <optional minimum distance in meters>,
query: <optional query conditions>,
includeLocs: <optional boolean to include locations>,
distanceMultiplier: <optional distance multiplier>,
spherical: <boolean, must be true>,
key: <optional field path>
}
}
参数 | 类型 | DESCRIPTION |
---|---|---|
near |
物体 | 计算距离的点 |
distanceField |
字符串 | 包含计算距离的字段 |
maxDistance |
编号 | 可选。 距离点的最大距离(以米为单位) |
minDistance |
编号 | 可选。 距离点的最小距离(以米为单位) |
query |
文档 | 可选查询条件 |
includeLocs |
布尔 | 可选。 在结果中包含位置 |
distanceMultiplier |
编号 | 可选。 将距离乘以此值 |
spherical |
布尔 | 对于 2dsphere 索引,必须为 true |
key |
字符串 | 可选。 用于计算距离的字段路径 |
请考虑商店集合中的这个示例文档。
{
"_id": "2cf3f885-9962-4b67-a172-aa9039e9ae2f",
"name": "First Up Consultants | Bed and Bath Center - South Amir",
"location": {
"lat": 60.7954,
"lon": -142.0012
},
"staff": {
"totalStaff": {
"fullTime": 18,
"partTime": 17
}
},
"sales": {
"totalSales": 37701,
"salesByCategory": [
{
"categoryName": "Mattress Toppers",
"totalSales": 37701
}
]
},
"promotionEvents": [
{
"eventName": "Price Drop Palooza",
"promotionalDates": {
"startDate": {
"Year": 2024,
"Month": 9,
"Day": 21
},
"endDate": {
"Year": 2024,
"Month": 9,
"Day": 30
}
},
"discounts": [
{
"categoryName": "Bath Accessories",
"discountPercentage": 18
},
{
"categoryName": "Pillow Top Mattresses",
"discountPercentage": 17
}
]
}
]
}
此查询检索“VanArsdel 图片帧存储”位置附近的所有商店,按距离排序:
db.stores.aggregate([
{
$geoNear: {
near: {
type: "Point",
coordinates: [-141.9922, 16.8331] // VanArsdel Picture Frame Store location
},
distanceField: "distance",
spherical: true
}
},
{
$project: {
name: 1,
distance: 1
}
}
])
此查询返回的前三个结果为:
[
{
"_id": "643b2756-c22d-4063-9777-0945b9926346",
"name": "Contoso, Ltd. | Outdoor Furniture Corner - Pagacfort",
"distance": 5458613.2813355485
},
{
"_id": "daa71e60-75d4-4e03-8b45-9df59af0811f",
"name": "First Up Consultants | Handbag Corner - South Salvatore",
"distance": 5469362.958855379
},
{
"_id": "02a78a15-b1fc-4bbd-ae1d-641b7428dc78",
"name": "VanArsdel, Ltd. | Kitchen Appliance Corner - Llewellynberg",
"distance": 5472684.4628977
}
]
此查询检索“Proseware 家庭娱乐中心”30 KM 内拥有 10 多名全职员工的所有商店:
db.stores.aggregate([
{
$geoNear: {
near: {
type: "Point",
coordinates: [69.7296, 70.1272] // "Proseware Home Entertainment Hub" location
},
distanceField: "distance",
maxDistance: 30000, // 30 kilometers in meters
query: { "staff.totalStaff.fullTime": { $gt: 10 } },
spherical: true
}
},
{
$project: {
name: 1,
distance: 1,
"staff.totalStaff.fullTime": 1
}
}
])
此查询返回的第一个结果为:
[
{
"_id": "bbec6d3e-1666-45b4-8803-8b7ef8544845",
"name": "First Up Consultants | Baby Products Bargains - South Keenan",
"staff": {
"totalStaff": {
"fullTime": 19
}
},
"distance": 29934.71888123174
}
]
此查询检索距离(以公里为单位)的存储,并包含位置数据:
db.stores.aggregate([
{
$geoNear: {
near: {
type: "Point",
coordinates: [-38.4071, -47.2548] // "Fabrikam Car Accessory Outlet" location
},
distanceField: "distanceInKm",
includeLocs: "storeLocation",
distanceMultiplier: 0.001, // Convert meters to kilometers
spherical: true
}
},
{
$project: {
name: 1,
distanceInKm: 1,
storeLocation: 1
}
}
])
此查询返回的前三个结果为:
[
{
"_id": "b677846e-bb73-46ec-9cba-7d94afee382c",
"name": "Northwind Traders | Health Food Shoppe - Brooklynmouth",
"storeLocation": {
"lat": -38.3032,
"lon": -132.7866
},
"distanceInKm": 9.095634270192285
},
{
"_id": "27c64b44-2382-4477-b3ce-c08e74882156",
"name": "Relecloud | VR Headset Gallery - West Jonasbury",
"storeLocation": {
"lat": -37.9628,
"lon": -132.6637
},
"distanceInKm": 34.7104536140246
},
{
"_id": "505e83eb-09bc-46a4-ba85-16135611b9de",
"name": "Fabrikam, Inc. | Pharmacy Hub - Elijahville",
"storeLocation": {
"lat": -38.0349,
"lon": -47.9571
},
"distanceInKm": 82.92766541748313
}
]
- 不能与分片集合一起使用
- 每个管道只有一个 $geoNear 阶段
- 必须是管道中的第一个阶段
- 查看有关 从 MongoDB 迁移到适用于 MongoDB 的 Azure Cosmos DB (vCore) 的选项。
- 详细了解 与 MongoDB 的功能兼容性。