通过

$out

$out聚合管道中的阶段允许将管道的结果文档写入指定的集合中。 它通常用于保存复杂聚合操作的输出，以便进一步使用或分析。 使用时，指定集合将被创建或替换为新的文档。

语法

{
  $out: "<outputCollection>"
}

参数

参数 DESCRIPTION
<outputCollection> 将存储聚合结果的集合的名称。

例子

请考虑商店集合中的这个示例文档。

{
    "_id": "0fcc0bf0-ed18-4ab8-b558-9848e18058f4",
    "name": "First Up Consultants | Beverage Shop - Satterfieldmouth",
    "location": {
        "lat": -89.2384,
        "lon": -46.4012
    },
    "staff": {
        "totalStaff": {
            "fullTime": 8,
            "partTime": 20
        }
    },
    "sales": {
        "totalSales": 75670,
        "salesByCategory": [
            {
                "categoryName": "Wine Accessories",
                "totalSales": 34440
            },
            {
                "categoryName": "Bitters",
                "totalSales": 39496
            },
            {
                "categoryName": "Rum",
                "totalSales": 1734
            }
        ]
    },
    "promotionEvents": [
        {
            "eventName": "Unbeatable Bargain Bash",
            "promotionalDates": {
                "startDate": {
                    "Year": 2024,
                    "Month": 6,
                    "Day": 23
                },
                "endDate": {
                    "Year": 2024,
                    "Month": 7,
                    "Day": 2
                }
            },
            "discounts": [
                {
                    "categoryName": "Whiskey",
                    "discountPercentage": 7
                },
                {
                    "categoryName": "Bitters",
                    "discountPercentage": 15
                },
                {
                    "categoryName": "Brandy",
                    "discountPercentage": 8
                },
                {
                    "categoryName": "Sports Drinks",
                    "discountPercentage": 22
                },
                {
                    "categoryName": "Vodka",
                    "discountPercentage": 19
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "eventName": "Steal of a Deal Days",
            "promotionalDates": {
                "startDate": {
                    "Year": 2024,
                    "Month": 9,
                    "Day": 21
                },
                "endDate": {
                    "Year": 2024,
                    "Month": 9,
                    "Day": 29
                }
            },
            "discounts": [
                {
                    "categoryName": "Organic Wine",
                    "discountPercentage": 19
                },
                {
                    "categoryName": "White Wine",
                    "discountPercentage": 20
                },
                {
                    "categoryName": "Sparkling Wine",
                    "discountPercentage": 19
                },
                {
                    "categoryName": "Whiskey",
                    "discountPercentage": 17
                },
                {
                    "categoryName": "Vodka",
                    "discountPercentage": 23
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

示例 1：将聚合结果写入新集合

此查询将总销售额大于 30,000 的商店写入名为 highSales 的新集合中。

db.stores.aggregate([
  {
    $match: {
      "sales.salesByCategory.totalSales": { $gt: 30000 }
    }
  },
  {
    $out: "highSales"
  }
])

示例 2：将数据写入另一个集合

此查询提取促销事件并将其写入名为 <a0/> 的集合中。

db.stores.aggregate([
  {
    $project: {
      eventName: 1,
      promotionalDates: 1,
      "discounts.categoryName": 1,
      "discounts.discountPercentage": 1
    }
  },
  {
    $out: "promotionEventsSummary"
  }
])

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