$toString

运算符 $toString 只是将指定表达式的值作为字符串返回。

语法

{
    $toString: < expression >
}

参数

例子

请考虑存储集合中的此示例文档。

{
    "_id": "0fcc0bf0-ed18-4ab8-b558-9848e18058f4",
    "name": "First Up Consultants | Beverage Shop - Satterfieldmouth",
    "location": {
        "lat": -89.2384,
        "lon": -46.4012
    },
    "staff": {
        "totalStaff": {
            "fullTime": 8,
            "partTime": 20
        }
    },
    "sales": {
        "totalSales": 75670,
        "salesByCategory": [
            {
                "categoryName": "Wine Accessories",
                "totalSales": 34440
            },
            {
                "categoryName": "Bitters",
                "totalSales": 39496
            },
            {
                "categoryName": "Rum",
                "totalSales": 1734
            }
        ]
    },
    "promotionEvents": [
        {
            "eventName": "Unbeatable Bargain Bash",
            "promotionalDates": {
                "startDate": {
                    "Year": 2024,
                    "Month": 6,
                    "Day": 23
                },
                "endDate": {
                    "Year": 2024,
                    "Month": 7,
                    "Day": 2
                }
            },
            "discounts": [
                {
                    "categoryName": "Whiskey",
                    "discountPercentage": 7
                },
                {
                    "categoryName": "Bitters",
                    "discountPercentage": 15
                },
                {
                    "categoryName": "Brandy",
                    "discountPercentage": 8
                },
                {
                    "categoryName": "Sports Drinks",
                    "discountPercentage": 22
                },
                {
                    "categoryName": "Vodka",
                    "discountPercentage": 19
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "eventName": "Steal of a Deal Days",
            "promotionalDates": {
                "startDate": {
                    "Year": 2024,
                    "Month": 9,
                    "Day": 21
                },
                "endDate": {
                    "Year": 2024,
                    "Month": 9,
                    "Day": 29
                }
            },
            "discounts": [
                {
                    "categoryName": "Organic Wine",
                    "discountPercentage": 19
                },
                {
                    "categoryName": "White Wine",
                    "discountPercentage": 20
                },
                {
                    "categoryName": "Sparkling Wine",
                    "discountPercentage": 19
                },
                {
                    "categoryName": "Whiskey",
                    "discountPercentage": 17
                },
                {
                    "categoryName": "Vodka",
                    "discountPercentage": 23
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

示例 1：将 Double 值转换为字符串值

若要将纬度字段的值从 Double 转换为字符串，请使用字段上的 $toString 运算符运行查询以进行转换。

db.stores.aggregate([{
    $match: {
        _id: "b0107631-9370-4acd-aafa-8ac3511e623d"
    }
}, {
    $project: {
        originalLatitude: "$location.lat",
        latitudeAsString: {
            $toString: "$location.lat"
        }
    }
}])

此查询返回以下结果：

[
    {
        "_id": "b0107631-9370-4acd-aafa-8ac3511e623d",
        "originalLatitude": 72.8377,
        "latitudeAsString": "72.8377"
    }
]

示例 2：将 Int 值转换为字符串值

若要将 totalSales 字段的值从 Int 转换为字符串，请使用字段上的 $toString 运算符运行查询以进行转换。

db.stores.aggregate([{
    $match: {
        _id: "b0107631-9370-4acd-aafa-8ac3511e623d"
    }
}, {
    $project: {
        originalTotalSales: "$sales.totalSales",
        totalSalesAsString: {
            $toString: "$sales.totalSales"
        }
    }
}])

此查询返回以下结果：

[
    {
        "_id": "b0107631-9370-4acd-aafa-8ac3511e623d",
        "originalTotalSales": 9366,
        "totalSalesAsString": "9366"
    }
]

此表根据输入值的数据类型来描述$toString运算符的预期行为。

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