适用对象:
MongoDB vCore
$isArray
运算符用于确定指定的值是否为数组。 如果值为数组,则返回 true
,否则返回 false
。 此运算符通常用于聚合管道,以根据字段是否包含数组来筛选或转换文档。
$isArray
运算符的语法如下所示:
{ $isArray: <expression> }
说明 | |
---|---|
<expression> |
任何可解析为要检查的值的有效表达式。 |
让我们通过以下示例 json 来了解用法。
{
"_id": "7954bd5c-9ac2-4c10-bb7a-2b79bd0963c5",
"name": "Lakeshore Retail | DJ Equipment Stop - Port Cecile",
"location": {
"lat": 60.1441,
"lon": -141.5012
},
"staff": {
"totalStaff": {
"fullTime": 2,
"partTime": 0
}
},
"sales": {
"salesByCategory": [
{
"categoryName": "DJ Headphones",
"totalSales": 35921
}
],
"fullSales": 3700
},
"promotionEvents": [
{
"eventName": "Bargain Blitz Days",
"promotionalDates": {
"startDate": {
"Year": 2024,
"Month": 3,
"Day": 11
},
"endDate": {
"Year": 2024,
"Month": 2,
"Day": 18
}
},
"discounts": [
{
"categoryName": "DJ Turntables",
"discountPercentage": 18
},
{
"categoryName": "DJ Mixers",
"discountPercentage": 15
}
]
}
],
"tag": [
"#ShopLocal",
"#SeasonalSale",
"#FreeShipping",
"#MembershipDeals"
]
}
下方示例演示 $isArray
运算符的用法。
检查 salesByCategory
子文档中的 sales
字段是否为所有文档中均存在的数组。
db.stores.aggregate([
{
$project: {
_id: 1,
isSalesByCategoryArray: { $isArray: "$sales.salesByCategory" }
}
},
// Limit the result to the first 3 documents
{ $limit: 3 }
])
此查询将返回以下文档。
[
{
"_id": "649626c9-eda1-46c0-a27f-dcee19d97f41",
"isSalesByCategoryArray": true
},
{
"_id": "8345de34-73ec-4a99-9cb6-a81f7b145c34",
"isSalesByCategoryArray": true
},
{
"_id": "57cc4095-77d9-4345-af20-f8ead9ef0197",
"isSalesByCategoryArray": true
}
]
我们还可以使用 $isArray
来筛选 promotionEvents
字段为数组的文档。
db.stores.aggregate([
{
$match: {
$expr: { $isArray: "$promotionEvents" }
}
},
// Limit the result to the first 3 documents
{ $limit: 3 },
// Include only _id and name fields in the output
{ $project: { _id: 1, name: 1 } }
])
此查询将返回以下文档。
[
{
"_id": "649626c9-eda1-46c0-a27f-dcee19d97f41",
"name": "VanArsdel, Ltd. | Musical Instrument Outlet - East Cassie"
},
{
"_id": "8345de34-73ec-4a99-9cb6-a81f7b145c34",
"name": "Northwind Traders | Bed and Bath Place - West Oraland"
},
{
"_id": "57cc4095-77d9-4345-af20-f8ead9ef0197",
"name": "Wide World Importers | Bed and Bath Store - West Vitafort"
}
]