$gte(比较查询)

适用对象: MongoDB vCore

运算符 $gte 用于筛选字段的值大于或等于指定值的文档。 运算符 $gte 用于检索满足字段值的最小阈值的文档,或查找字段值范围内的记录。

语法

使用运算符的 $gte 语法为:

{ "field": { "$gte": value } }

参数

参数 DESCRIPTION
field 要比较的文档中的字段
value 该字段应大于的值

例子

请查看 StoreData 数据库中 stores 集合的这个示例文档。

{
    "_id": "0fcc0bf0-ed18-4ab8-b558-9848e18058f4",
    "name": "First Up Consultants | Beverage Shop - Satterfieldmouth",
    "location": {
        "lat": -89.2384,
        "lon": -46.4012
    },
    "staff": {
        "totalStaff": {
            "fullTime": 8,
            "partTime": 20
        }
    },
    "sales": {
        "totalSales": 75670,
        "salesByCategory": [
            {
                "categoryName": "Wine Accessories",
                "totalSales": 34440
            },
            {
                "categoryName": "Bitters",
                "totalSales": 39496
            },
            {
                "categoryName": "Rum",
                "totalSales": 1734
            }
        ]
    },
    "promotionEvents": [
        {
            "eventName": "Unbeatable Bargain Bash",
            "promotionalDates": {
                "startDate": {
                    "Year": 2024,
                    "Month": 6,
                    "Day": 23
                },
                "endDate": {
                    "Year": 2024,
                    "Month": 7,
                    "Day": 2
                }
            },
            "discounts": [
                {
                    "categoryName": "Whiskey",
                    "discountPercentage": 7
                },
                {
                    "categoryName": "Bitters",
                    "discountPercentage": 15
                },
                {
                    "categoryName": "Brandy",
                    "discountPercentage": 8
                },
                {
                    "categoryName": "Sports Drinks",
                    "discountPercentage": 22
                },
                {
                    "categoryName": "Vodka",
                    "discountPercentage": 19
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "eventName": "Steal of a Deal Days",
            "promotionalDates": {
                "startDate": {
                    "Year": 2024,
                    "Month": 9,
                    "Day": 21
                },
                "endDate": {
                    "Year": 2024,
                    "Month": 9,
                    "Day": 29
                }
            },
            "discounts": [
                {
                    "categoryName": "Organic Wine",
                    "discountPercentage": 19
                },
                {
                    "categoryName": "White Wine",
                    "discountPercentage": 20
                },
                {
                    "categoryName": "Sparkling Wine",
                    "discountPercentage": 19
                },
                {
                    "categoryName": "Whiskey",
                    "discountPercentage": 17
                },
                {
                    "categoryName": "Vodka",
                    "discountPercentage": 23
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

示例 1:检索总销售额大于或等于 $35,000 的所有商店

db.stores.find({ "sales.totalSales": { "$gte": 35000 } },{"name": 1, "sales.totalSales": 1}, {"limit": 1})

这会返回以下结果:

{
    "_id": "2cf3f885-9962-4b67-a172-aa9039e9ae2f",
    "name": "First Up Consultants | Bed and Bath Center - South Amir",
    "sales": { "totalSales": 37701 }
}

示例 2:查找具有 12 名或更多全职员工的商店

db.stores.find({ "staff.totalStaff.fullTime": { "$gte": 12 } },{"name": 1, "staff.totalStaff.fullTime": 1}, {"limit": 1})

这会返回以下结果:

{
    "_id": "2cf3f885-9962-4b67-a172-aa9039e9ae2f",
    "name": "First Up Consultants | Bed and Bath Center - South Amir",
    "staff": { "totalStaff": { "fullTime": 18 } }
}

示例 3:查找镜像折扣百分比大于或等于 15% 的促销活动

db.stores.find({ "promotionEvents.discounts": { "$elemMatch": { "categoryName": "Laptops", "discountPercentage": { "$gte": 15 } } } }, {"name": 1}, {"limit": 2})

这会返回以下结果:

[
  {
    "_id": "60e43617-8d99-4817-b1d6-614b4a55c71e",
    "name": "Wide World Importers | Electronics Emporium - North Ayanashire"
  },
  {
    "_id": "3c441d5a-c9ad-47f4-9abc-ac269ded44ff",
    "name": "Contoso, Ltd. | Electronics Corner - New Kiera"
  }
]