通过

使用最新的 API 以编程方式为 Microsoft 客户协议创建 Azure 订阅

  • 项目

本文帮助你使用最新 API 版本以编程方式为 Microsoft 客户协议创建 Azure 订阅。 如果你仍在使用较旧的预览版本，请参阅通过旧版 API 以编程方式创建 Azure 订阅。

本文介绍如何使用 Azure 资源管理器以编程方式创建订阅。

如果需要跨 Microsoft Entra 租户创建 Azure MCA 订阅，请参阅以编程方式跨 Microsoft Entra 租户创建 MCA 订阅。

以编程方式创建 Azure 订阅时，该订阅受你从 Microsoft 或授权经销商处获取 Azure 服务时所签署协议的约束。 有关详细信息，请参阅 Azure 法律信息。

注意

建议使用 Azure Az PowerShell 模块与 Azure 交互。 请参阅安装 Azure PowerShell 以开始使用。 若要了解如何迁移到 Az PowerShell 模块，请参阅 将 Azure PowerShell 从 AzureRM 迁移到 Az。

无法以编程方式创建支持计划。 可以在 Azure 门户中购买新的支持计划或升级一个。 导航到“帮助 + 支持”，然后在页面顶部选择“选择正确的支持计划”。

先决条件

必须在发票科目上具有所有者、参与者或 Azure 订阅创建者角色，或者在计费对象信息或计费帐户上具有所有者或参与者角色才能创建订阅。 还可以为服务主体名称 (SPN) 提供相同的角色。 有关角色以及如何为这些角色分配权限的详细信息，请参阅订阅计费角色和任务。

如果使用 SPN 创建订阅，请使用 Microsoft Graph PowerShell 或 Azure CLI 将 Microsoft Entra 企业应用程序的 ObjectId 用作主体 ID。

注意

旧 API (api-version=2018-03-01-preview) 与最新 API (api-version=2020-05-01) 的权限不同。 尽管你可能有一个其权限足以让你使用旧版 API 的角色，但你可能需要 EA 管理员来为你委托一个角色才能使用最新 API。

如果不知道是否有权访问 Microsoft 客户协议帐户，请参阅检查对 Microsoft 客户协议的访问权限。

查找你有权访问的计费帐户

发出以下请求，以列出所有计费帐户。

GET https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/providers/Microsoft.Billing/billingaccounts/?api-version=2020-05-01

API 响应列出你有权访问的计费帐户。

{
  "value": [
    {
      "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Billing/billingAccounts/5e98e158-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxx-xx-xx",
      "name": "5e98e158-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxx-xx-xx",
      "properties": {
        "accountStatus": "Active",
        "accountType": "Enterprise",
        "agreementType": "MicrosoftCustomerAgreement",
        "billingProfiles": {
          "hasMoreResults": false
        },
        "displayName": "Contoso",
        "hasReadAccess": false
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.Billing/billingAccounts"
    }
  ]
}

使用 displayName 属性来标识要为其创建订阅的计费帐户。 确保帐户的 agreementType 为 MicrosoftCustomerAgreement。 复制帐户的 name。 例如，若要为 Contoso 计费帐户创建订阅，请复制 5e98e158-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxx-xx-xx。 将该值粘贴到某个位置，以便在下一步中使用它。

查找计费对象信息和发票科目以创建订阅

订阅费用在计费对象信息发票的某个科目中显示。 使用以下 API 获取你有权在其上创建 Azure 订阅的计费对象信息和发票科目的列表。

首先获取你有权访问的计费帐户下的计费配置文件列表（使用在上一步骤中获取的 name）

GET https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/providers/Microsoft.Billing/billingaccounts/5e98e158-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxx-xx-xx/billingprofiles/?api-version=2020-05-01

API 响应列出你有权在其上创建订阅的所有计费对象信息：

{
  "value": [
    {
      "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Billing/billingAccounts/5e98e158-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxx-xx-xx/billingProfiles/AW4F-xxxx-xxx-xxx",
      "name": "AW4F-xxxx-xxx-xxx",
      "properties": {
        "billingRelationshipType": "Direct",
        "billTo": {
          "addressLine1": "One Microsoft Way",
          "city": "Redmond",
          "companyName": "Contoso",
          "country": "US",
          "email": "kenny@contoso.com",
          "phoneNumber": "425xxxxxxx",
          "postalCode": "98052",
          "region": "WA"
        },
        "currency": "USD",
        "displayName": "Contoso Billing Profile",
        "enabledAzurePlans": [
          {
            "skuId": "0002",
            "skuDescription": "Azure Plan for DevTest"
          },
          {
            "skuId": "0001",
            "skuDescription": "Azure Plan"
          }
        ],
        "hasReadAccess": true,
        "invoiceDay": 5,
        "invoiceEmailOptIn": false,
        "invoiceSections": {
          "hasMoreResults": false
        },
        "poNumber": "001",
        "spendingLimit": "Off",
        "status": "Active",
        "systemId": "AW4F-xxxx-xxx-xxx",
        "targetClouds": []
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.Billing/billingAccounts/billingProfiles"
    }
  ]
}

复制 id，然后在计费对象信息下标识发票科目。 例如，复制 /providers/Microsoft.Billing/billingAccounts/5e98e158-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxx-xx-xx/billingProfiles/AW4F-xxxx-xxx-xxx 并调用以下 API。

GET https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/providers/Microsoft.Billing/billingAccounts/5e98e158-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxx-xx-xx/billingProfiles/AW4F-xxxx-xxx-xxx/invoicesections?api-version=2020-05-01

响应

{
  "totalCount": 1,
  "value": [
    {
      "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Billing/billingAccounts/5e98e158-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxx-xx-xx/billingProfiles/AW4F-xxxx-xxx-xxx/invoiceSections/SH3V-xxxx-xxx-xxx",
      "name": "SH3V-xxxx-xxx-xxx",
      "properties": {
        "displayName": "Development",
        "state": "Active",
        "systemId": "SH3V-xxxx-xxx-xxx"
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.Billing/billingAccounts/billingProfiles/invoiceSections"
    }
  ]
}

使用 id 属性来标识要为其创建订阅的发票科目。 复制整个字符串。 例如 /providers/Microsoft.Billing/billingAccounts/5e98e158-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxx-xx-xx/billingProfiles/AW4F-xxxx-xxx-xxx/invoiceSections/SH3V-xxxx-xxx-xxx。

为发票科目创建订阅

以下示例为 Development 发票科目创建名为 Dev Team subscription 的订阅 。 订阅将向 Contoso Billing Profile 计费对象信息收费，并在发票的 Development 科目显示 。 使用上一步中复制的计费范围：/providers/Microsoft.Billing/billingAccounts/5e98e158-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxx-xx-xx/billingProfiles/AW4F-xxxx-xxx-xxx/invoiceSections/SH3V-xxxx-xxx-xxx。

PUT  https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/providers/Microsoft.Subscription/aliases/{{guid}}?api-version=2021-10-01

请求正文

{
  "properties":
    {
        "billingScope": "/providers/Microsoft.Billing/billingAccounts/5e98e158-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxx-xx-xx/billingProfiles/AW4F-xxxx-xxx-xxx/invoiceSections/SH3V-xxxx-xxx-xxx",
        "DisplayName": "Dev Team subscription",
        "Workload": "Production"
    }
}

响应

{
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Subscription/aliases/sampleAlias",
  "name": "sampleAlias",
  "type": "Microsoft.Subscription/aliases",
  "properties": {
    "subscriptionId": "aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e",
    "provisioningState": "Accepted"
  }
}

可以对同一 URL 执行 GET 操作，以获取请求的状态。

请求

GET https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/providers/Microsoft.Subscription/aliases/sampleAlias?api-version=2021-10-01

响应

{
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Subscription/aliases/sampleAlias",
  "name": "sampleAlias",
  "type": "Microsoft.Subscription/aliases",
  "properties": {
    "subscriptionId": "aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e",
    "provisioningState": "Succeeded"
  }
}

正在进行的状态在 provisioningState 下作为 Accepted 状态返回。

使用 ARM 模板或 Bicep

上一部分介绍了如何使用 PowerShell、CLI 或 REST API 创建订阅。 如果需要自动创建订阅，请考虑使用 Azure 资源管理器模板（ARM 模板）或 Bicep 文件。

以下模板可用于创建订阅。 对于 billingScope，请提供发票科目 ID。 订阅已在根管理组中创建。 创建订阅后，可以将其移到另一个管理组。

{
    "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-08-01/managementGroupDeploymentTemplate.json#",
    "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
    "parameters": {
        "subscriptionAliasName": {
            "type": "string",
            "metadata": {
                "description": "Provide a name for the alias. This name will also be the display name of the subscription."
            }
        },
        "billingScope": {
            "type": "string",
            "metadata": {
                "description": "Provide the full resource ID of billing scope to use for subscription creation."
            }
        }
    },
    "resources": [
        {
            "scope": "/",
            "name": "[parameters('subscriptionAliasName')]",
            "type": "Microsoft.Subscription/aliases",
            "apiVersion": "2021-10-01",
            "properties": {
                "workLoad": "Production",
                "displayName": "[parameters('subscriptionAliasName')]",
                "billingScope": "[parameters('billingScope')]"
            }
        }
    ],
    "outputs": {}
}

或者，使用 Bicep 文件创建订阅。

targetScope = 'managementGroup'

@description('Provide a name for the alias. This name will also be the display name of the subscription.')
param subscriptionAliasName string

@description('Provide the full resource ID of billing scope to use for subscription creation.')
param billingScope string

resource subscriptionAlias 'Microsoft.Subscription/aliases@2021-10-01' = {
  scope: tenant()
  name: subscriptionAliasName
  properties: {
    workload: 'Production'
    displayName: subscriptionAliasName
    billingScope: billingScope
  }
}

在管理组级别部署模板。 以下示例显示了如何部署 JSON ARM 模板，但你可以改为部署 Bicep 文件。

PUT https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/providers/Microsoft.Management/managementGroups/mg1/providers/Microsoft.Resources/deployments/exampledeployment?api-version=2020-06-01

包含请求正文：

{
  "location": "chinanorth3",
  "properties": {
    "templateLink": {
      "uri": "http://mystorageaccount.blob.core.chinacloudapi.cn/templates/template.json"
    },
    "parameters": {
      "subscriptionAliasName": {
        "value": "sampleAlias"
      },
      "billingScope": {
        "value": "/providers/Microsoft.Billing/billingAccounts/5e98e158-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxx-xx-xx/billingProfiles/AW4F-xxxx-xxx-xxx/invoiceSections/SH3V-xxxx-xxx-xxx"
      }
    },
    "mode": "Incremental"
  }
}

若要将订阅移动到新的管理组，请使用以下 ARM 模板。

{
    "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-08-01/managementGroupDeploymentTemplate.json#",
    "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
    "parameters": {
        "targetMgId": {
            "type": "string",
            "metadata": {
                "description": "Provide the ID of the management group that you want to move the subscription to."
            }
        },
        "subscriptionId": {
            "type": "string",
            "metadata": {
                "description": "Provide the ID of the existing subscription to move."
            }
        }
    },
    "resources": [
        {
            "scope": "/",
            "type": "Microsoft.Management/managementGroups/subscriptions",
            "apiVersion": "2020-05-01",
            "name": "[concat(parameters('targetMgId'), '/', parameters('subscriptionId'))]",
            "properties": {
            }
        }
    ],
    "outputs": {}
}

或者，以下 Bicep 文件。

targetScope = 'managementGroup'

@description('Provide the ID of the management group that you want to move the subscription to.')
param targetMgId string

@description('Provide the ID of the existing subscription to move.')
param subscriptionId string

resource subToMG 'Microsoft.Management/managementGroups/subscriptions@2020-05-01' = {
  scope: tenant()
  name: '${targetMgId}/${subscriptionId}'
}

后续步骤