series_iir()series_iir()

• 09/30/2020
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对序列应用无限脉冲响应滤波器。Applies an Infinite Impulse Response filter on a series.

此函数接受一个包含动态数值数组的表达式作为输入，并应用一个无限脉冲响应滤波器。The function takes an expression containing dynamic numerical array as input, and applies an Infinite Impulse Response filter. 通过指定滤波器系数，可以将此函数用于：By specifying the filter coefficients, the function can be used:

• 计算序列的累计和to calculate the cumulative sum of the series
• 应用平滑操作to apply smoothing operations
• 应用各种高通、带通和低通滤波器to apply various high-pass, band-pass, and low-pass filters

此函数的输入列包含由滤波器的 a 系数和 b 系数组成的动态数组和两个静/动态数组，并且此函数会对该列应用滤波器。The function takes as input the column containing the dynamic array and two static dynamic arrays of the filter's a and b coefficients, and applies the filter on the column. 它会输出新的动态数组列，其中包括滤波后的输出。It outputs a new dynamic array column, containing the filtered output.

语法Syntax

series_iir(x, b , a)series_iir(x, b , a)

参数Arguments

• x：动态数组单元格（数值数组），通常是 make-series 或 make_list 运算符生成的输出。x : Dynamic array cell that is an array of numeric values, typically the resulting output of make-series or make_list operators.
• b：一个常量表达式，其中包含滤波器的分子系数（存储为由数值组成的动态数组）。b : A constant expression containing the numerator coefficients of the filter (stored as a dynamic array of numeric values).
• a：一个常量表达式，例如 b。a : A constant expression, like b . 包含滤波器的分母系数。Containing the denominator coefficients of the filter.

滤波器的递归公式The filter's recursive formula

• 假设输入数组为 X，系数数组 a 和 b 的长度分别为 n_a 和 n_b。Consider an input array X, and coefficients arrays a and b of lengths n_a and n_b respectively. 滤波器的传递函数（会生成输出数组 Y）的定义如下：The transfer function of the filter that will generate the output array Y, is defined by:

示例Example

计算累计和。Calculate a cumulative sum. 使用系数 a=[1,-1] 且 b=[1] 的 iir 滤波器：Use the iir filter with coefficients a =[1,-1] and b =[1]:

let x = range(1.0, 10, 1);
print x=x, y = series_iir(x, dynamic([1]), dynamic([1,-1]))
| mv-expand x, y

将其包装在函数中的方法如下：Here's how to wrap it in a function:

let vector_sum=(x:dynamic)
{
  let y=array_length(x) - 1;
  toreal(series_iir(x, dynamic([1]), dynamic([1, -1]))[y])
};
print d=dynamic([0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
| extend dd=vector_sum(d)