用于 ML 的 Databricks Runtime 6.4(不受支持)

Databricks 于 2020 年 2 月发布了此映像。

用于机器学习的 Databricks Runtime 6.4 基于 Databricks Runtime 6.4(不受支持)为机器学习和数据科学提供了随时可用的环境。 Databricks Runtime ML 包含许多常用的机器学习库,包括 TensorFlow、PyTorch、Keras 和 XGBoost。 它还支持使用 Horovod 进行分布式深度学习训练。

有关详细信息,包括有关如何创建 Databricks Runtime ML 群集的说明,请参阅 Databricks 上的 AI 和机器学习

新增功能

Databricks Runtime 6.4 ML 是基于 Databricks Runtime 6.4 构建的。 若要了解 Databricks Runtime 6.4 中的新增功能,请参阅 Databricks Runtime 6.4(不受支持)发行说明。

改进

弃用

  • 已弃用独立 keras 包,并将在即将发布的用于 ML 的 Databricks Runtime 主版本中删除它。 Databricks 建议改用 tensorflow.keras
  • 已弃用 pymongo 包,并将在即将发布的用于 ML 的 Databricks Runtime 主版本中删除它。

升级了机器学习库

  • PyTorch:1.3.1 升级到 1.4.0
  • Horovod:0.18.2 升级到 1.19.0

系统环境

Databricks Runtime 6.4 ML 中的系统环境与 Databricks Runtime 6.4 不同,如下所示:

以下部分列出了 Databricks Runtime 6.4 ML 中包含的库,这些库不同于 Databricks Runtime 6.4 中包含的库。

本节内容:

顶层库

Databricks Runtime 6.4 ML 包含以下顶层

Python 库

Databricks Runtime 6.4 ML 使用 Conda 进行 Python 包管理,并且包含许多常用的 ML 包。 下一部分介绍用于 Databricks Runtime 6.4 ML 的 Conda 环境。

CPU 群集上的 Python

name: databricks-ml
channels:
  - Databricks
  - pytorch
  - defaults
dependencies:
  - _libgcc_mutex=0.1=main
  - _py-xgboost-mutex=2.0=cpu_0
  - _tflow_select=2.3.0=mkl
  - absl-py=0.9.0=py37_0
  - asn1crypto=0.24.0=py37_0
  - astor=0.8.0=py37_0
  - backcall=0.1.0=py37_0
  - backports=1.0=py_2
  - bcrypt=3.1.7=py37h7b6447c_0
  - blas=1.0=mkl
  - boto=2.49.0=py37_0
  - boto3=1.9.162=py_0
  - botocore=1.12.163=py_0
  - c-ares=1.15.0=h7b6447c_1001
  - ca-certificates=2019.1.23=0
  - certifi=2019.3.9=py37_0
  - cffi=1.12.2=py37h2e261b9_1
  - chardet=3.0.4=py37_1003
  - click=7.0=py_0
  - cloudpickle=0.8.0=py37_0
  - colorama=0.4.1=py_0
  - configparser=3.7.4=py37_0
  - cpuonly=1.0=0
  - cryptography=2.6.1=py37h1ba5d50_0
  - cycler=0.10.0=py37_0
  - cython=0.29.6=py37he6710b0_0
  - decorator=4.4.0=py37_1
  - docutils=0.14=py37_0
  - entrypoints=0.3=py37_0
  - et_xmlfile=1.0.1=py37_0
  - flask=1.0.2=py37_1
  - freetype=2.9.1=h8a8886c_1
  - future=0.17.1=py37_0
  - gast=0.2.2=py37_0
  - gitdb2=2.0.6=py_0
  - gitpython=2.1.11=py37_0
  - google-pasta=0.1.8=py_0
  - grpcio=1.16.1=py37hf8bcb03_1
  - gunicorn=19.9.0=py37_0
  - h5py=2.9.0=py37h7918eee_0
  - hdf5=1.10.4=hb1b8bf9_0
  - html5lib=1.0.1=py_0
  - icu=58.2=h9c2bf20_1
  - idna=2.8=py37_0
  - intel-openmp=2019.3=199
  - ipykernel=5.1.0=py37h39e3cac_0
  - ipython=7.4.0=py37h39e3cac_0
  - ipython_genutils=0.2.0=py37_0
  - itsdangerous=1.1.0=py_0
  - jdcal=1.4=py37_0
  - jedi=0.13.3=py37_0
  - jinja2=2.10=py37_0
  - jmespath=0.9.4=py_0
  - jpeg=9b=h024ee3a_2
  - jupyter_client=5.2.4=py37_0
  - jupyter_core=4.4.0=py37_0
  - keras-applications=1.0.8=py_0
  - keras-preprocessing=1.1.0=py_1
  - kiwisolver=1.0.1=py37hf484d3e_0
  - krb5=1.16.1=h173b8e3_7
  - libedit=3.1.20181209=hc058e9b_0
  - libffi=3.2.1=hd88cf55_4
  - libgcc-ng=8.2.0=hdf63c60_1
  - libgfortran-ng=7.3.0=hdf63c60_0
  - libpng=1.6.36=hbc83047_0
  - libpq=11.2=h20c2e04_0
  - libprotobuf=3.11.4=hd408876_0
  - libsodium=1.0.16=h1bed415_0
  - libstdcxx-ng=8.2.0=hdf63c60_1
  - libtiff=4.0.10=h2733197_2
  - libxgboost=0.90=he6710b0_1
  - libxml2=2.9.9=hea5a465_1
  - libxslt=1.1.33=h7d1a2b0_0
  - llvmlite=0.28.0=py37hd408876_0
  - lxml=4.3.2=py37hefd8a0e_0
  - mako=1.0.10=py_0
  - markdown=3.1.1=py37_0
  - markupsafe=1.1.1=py37h7b6447c_0
  - mkl=2019.3=199
  - mkl_fft=1.0.10=py37ha843d7b_0
  - mkl_random=1.0.2=py37hd81dba3_0
  - ncurses=6.1=he6710b0_1
  - networkx=2.2=py37_1
  - ninja=1.9.0=py37hfd86e86_0
  - nose=1.3.7=py37_2
  - numba=0.43.1=py37h962f231_0
  - numpy=1.16.2=py37h7e9f1db_0
  - numpy-base=1.16.2=py37hde5b4d6_0
  - olefile=0.46=py_0
  - openpyxl=2.6.1=py37_1
  - openssl=1.1.1b=h7b6447c_1
  - opt_einsum=3.1.0=py_0
  - pandas=0.24.2=py37he6710b0_0
  - paramiko=2.4.2=py37_0
  - parso=0.3.4=py37_0
  - pathlib2=2.3.3=py37_0
  - patsy=0.5.1=py37_0
  - pexpect=4.6.0=py37_0
  - pickleshare=0.7.5=py37_0
  - pillow=5.4.1=py37h34e0f95_0
  - pip=19.0.3=py37_0
  - ply=3.11=py37_0
  - prompt_toolkit=2.0.9=py37_0
  - protobuf=3.11.4=py37he6710b0_0
  - psutil=5.6.1=py37h7b6447c_0
  - psycopg2=2.7.6.1=py37h1ba5d50_0
  - ptyprocess=0.6.0=py37_0
  - py-xgboost=0.90=py37he6710b0_1
  - py-xgboost-cpu=0.90=py37_1
  - pyasn1=0.4.8=py_0
  - pycparser=2.19=py_0
  - pygments=2.3.1=py37_0
  - pymongo=3.8.0=py37he6710b0_1
  - pynacl=1.3.0=py37h7b6447c_0
  - pyopenssl=19.0.0=py37_0
  - pyparsing=2.3.1=py37_0
  - pysocks=1.6.8=py37_0
  - python=3.7.3=h0371630_0
  - python-dateutil=2.8.0=py37_0
  - python-editor=1.0.4=py_0
  - pytorch=1.4.0=py3.7_cpu_0
  - pytz=2018.9=py37_0
  - pyyaml=5.1=py37h7b6447c_0
  - pyzmq=18.0.0=py37he6710b0_0
  - readline=7.0=h7b6447c_5
  - requests=2.21.0=py37_0
  - s3transfer=0.2.1=py37_0
  - scikit-learn=0.20.3=py37hd81dba3_0
  - scipy=1.2.1=py37h7c811a0_0
  - setuptools=40.8.0=py37_0
  - simplejson=3.16.0=py37h14c3975_0
  - singledispatch=3.4.0.3=py37_0
  - six=1.12.0=py37_0
  - smmap2=2.0.5=py_0
  - sqlite=3.27.2=h7b6447c_0
  - sqlparse=0.3.0=py_0
  - statsmodels=0.9.0=py37h035aef0_0
  - tabulate=0.8.3=py37_0
  - tensorboard=1.15.0+db2=pyhb230dea_0
  - tensorflow=1.15.0+db2=mkl_py37hc5fbf04_0
  - tensorflow-base=1.15.0+db2=mkl_py37h2ae1e84_0
  - tensorflow-estimator=1.15.1+db2=pyh2649769_0
  - tensorflow-mkl=1.15.0+db2=h4fcabd2_0
  - termcolor=1.1.0=py37_1
  - tk=8.6.8=hbc83047_0
  - torchvision=0.5.0=py37_cpu
  - tornado=6.0.2=py37h7b6447c_0
  - tqdm=4.31.1=py37_1
  - traitlets=4.3.2=py37_0
  - urllib3=1.24.1=py37_0
  - virtualenv=16.0.0=py37_0
  - wcwidth=0.1.7=py37_0
  - webencodings=0.5.1=py37_1
  - websocket-client=0.56.0=py37_0
  - werkzeug=0.14.1=py37_0
  - wheel=0.33.1=py37_0
  - wrapt=1.11.1=py37h7b6447c_0
  - xz=5.2.4=h14c3975_4
  - yaml=0.1.7=had09818_2
  - zeromq=4.3.1=he6710b0_3
  - zlib=1.2.11=h7b6447c_3
  - zstd=1.3.7=h0b5b093_0
  - pip:
    - argparse==1.4.0
    - databricks-cli==0.9.1
    - deprecated==1.2.7
    - docker==4.2.0
    - fusepy==2.0.4
    - gorilla==0.3.0
    - horovod==0.19.0
    - hyperopt==0.2.2.db1
    - keras==2.2.5
    - matplotlib==3.0.3
    - mleap==0.8.1
    - mlflow==1.5.0
    - nose-exclude==0.5.0
    - pyarrow==0.13.0
    - querystring-parser==1.2.4
    - seaborn==0.9.0
    - tensorboardx==1.9
prefix: /databricks/conda/envs/databricks-ml

GPU 群集上的 Python

name: databricks-ml-gpu
channels:
  - Databricks
  - pytorch
  - defaults
dependencies:
  - _libgcc_mutex=0.1=main
  - _py-xgboost-mutex=1.0=gpu_0
  - _tflow_select=2.1.0=gpu
  - absl-py=0.9.0=py37_0
  - asn1crypto=0.24.0=py37_0
  - astor=0.8.0=py37_0
  - backcall=0.1.0=py37_0
  - backports=1.0=py_2
  - bcrypt=3.1.7=py37h7b6447c_0
  - blas=1.0=mkl
  - boto=2.49.0=py37_0
  - boto3=1.9.162=py_0
  - botocore=1.12.163=py_0
  - c-ares=1.15.0=h7b6447c_1001
  - ca-certificates=2019.1.23=0
  - certifi=2019.3.9=py37_0
  - cffi=1.12.2=py37h2e261b9_1
  - chardet=3.0.4=py37_1003
  - click=7.0=py_0
  - cloudpickle=0.8.0=py37_0
  - colorama=0.4.1=py_0
  - configparser=3.7.4=py37_0
  - cryptography=2.6.1=py37h1ba5d50_0
  - cudatoolkit=10.0.130=0
  - cudnn=7.6.4=cuda10.0_0
  - cupti=10.0.130=0
  - cycler=0.10.0=py37_0
  - cython=0.29.6=py37he6710b0_0
  - decorator=4.4.0=py37_1
  - docutils=0.14=py37_0
  - entrypoints=0.3=py37_0
  - et_xmlfile=1.0.1=py37_0
  - flask=1.0.2=py37_1
  - freetype=2.9.1=h8a8886c_1
  - future=0.17.1=py37_0
  - gast=0.2.2=py37_0
  - gitdb2=2.0.6=py_0
  - gitpython=2.1.11=py37_0
  - google-pasta=0.1.8=py_0
  - grpcio=1.16.1=py37hf8bcb03_1
  - gunicorn=19.9.0=py37_0
  - h5py=2.9.0=py37h7918eee_0
  - hdf5=1.10.4=hb1b8bf9_0
  - html5lib=1.0.1=py_0
  - icu=58.2=h9c2bf20_1
  - idna=2.8=py37_0
  - intel-openmp=2019.3=199
  - ipykernel=5.1.0=py37h39e3cac_0
  - ipython=7.4.0=py37h39e3cac_0
  - ipython_genutils=0.2.0=py37_0
  - itsdangerous=1.1.0=py_0
  - jdcal=1.4=py37_0
  - jedi=0.13.3=py37_0
  - jinja2=2.10=py37_0
  - jmespath=0.9.4=py_0
  - jpeg=9b=h024ee3a_2
  - jupyter_client=5.2.4=py37_0
  - jupyter_core=4.4.0=py37_0
  - keras-applications=1.0.8=py_0
  - keras-preprocessing=1.1.0=py_1
  - kiwisolver=1.0.1=py37hf484d3e_0
  - krb5=1.16.1=h173b8e3_7
  - libedit=3.1.20181209=hc058e9b_0
  - libffi=3.2.1=hd88cf55_4
  - libgcc-ng=8.2.0=hdf63c60_1
  - libgfortran-ng=7.3.0=hdf63c60_0
  - libpng=1.6.36=hbc83047_0
  - libpq=11.2=h20c2e04_0
  - libprotobuf=3.11.4=hd408876_0
  - libsodium=1.0.16=h1bed415_0
  - libstdcxx-ng=8.2.0=hdf63c60_1
  - libtiff=4.0.10=h2733197_2
  - libxgboost=0.90=h688424c_0
  - libxml2=2.9.9=hea5a465_1
  - libxslt=1.1.33=h7d1a2b0_0
  - llvmlite=0.28.0=py37hd408876_0
  - lxml=4.3.2=py37hefd8a0e_0
  - mako=1.0.10=py_0
  - markdown=3.1.1=py37_0
  - markupsafe=1.1.1=py37h7b6447c_0
  - mkl=2019.3=199
  - mkl_fft=1.0.10=py37ha843d7b_0
  - mkl_random=1.0.2=py37hd81dba3_0
  - ncurses=6.1=he6710b0_1
  - networkx=2.2=py37_1
  - ninja=1.9.0=py37hfd86e86_0
  - nose=1.3.7=py37_2
  - numba=0.43.1=py37h962f231_0
  - numpy=1.16.2=py37h7e9f1db_0
  - numpy-base=1.16.2=py37hde5b4d6_0
  - olefile=0.46=py_0
  - openpyxl=2.6.1=py37_1
  - openssl=1.1.1b=h7b6447c_1
  - opt_einsum=3.1.0=py_0
  - pandas=0.24.2=py37he6710b0_0
  - paramiko=2.4.2=py37_0
  - parso=0.3.4=py37_0
  - pathlib2=2.3.3=py37_0
  - patsy=0.5.1=py37_0
  - pexpect=4.6.0=py37_0
  - pickleshare=0.7.5=py37_0
  - pillow=5.4.1=py37h34e0f95_0
  - pip=19.0.3=py37_0
  - ply=3.11=py37_0
  - prompt_toolkit=2.0.9=py37_0
  - protobuf=3.11.4=py37he6710b0_0
  - psutil=5.6.1=py37h7b6447c_0
  - psycopg2=2.7.6.1=py37h1ba5d50_0
  - ptyprocess=0.6.0=py37_0
  - py-xgboost=0.90=py37h688424c_0
  - py-xgboost-gpu=0.90=py37h28bbb66_0
  - pyasn1=0.4.8=py_0
  - pycparser=2.19=py_0
  - pygments=2.3.1=py37_0
  - pymongo=3.8.0=py37he6710b0_1
  - pynacl=1.3.0=py37h7b6447c_0
  - pyopenssl=19.0.0=py37_0
  - pyparsing=2.3.1=py37_0
  - pysocks=1.6.8=py37_0
  - python=3.7.3=h0371630_0
  - python-dateutil=2.8.0=py37_0
  - python-editor=1.0.4=py_0
  - pytorch=1.4.0=py3.7_cuda10.0.130_cudnn7.6.3_0
  - pytz=2018.9=py37_0
  - pyyaml=5.1=py37h7b6447c_0
  - pyzmq=18.0.0=py37he6710b0_0
  - readline=7.0=h7b6447c_5
  - requests=2.21.0=py37_0
  - s3transfer=0.2.1=py37_0
  - scikit-learn=0.20.3=py37hd81dba3_0
  - scipy=1.2.1=py37h7c811a0_0
  - setuptools=40.8.0=py37_0
  - simplejson=3.16.0=py37h14c3975_0
  - singledispatch=3.4.0.3=py37_0
  - six=1.12.0=py37_0
  - smmap2=2.0.5=py_0
  - sqlite=3.27.2=h7b6447c_0
  - sqlparse=0.3.0=py_0
  - statsmodels=0.9.0=py37h035aef0_0
  - tabulate=0.8.3=py37_0
  - tensorboard=1.15.0+db2=pyhb230dea_0
  - tensorflow=1.15.0+db2=gpu_py37h9fd0ff8_0
  - tensorflow-base=1.15.0+db2=gpu_py37hd56f5dd_0
  - tensorflow-estimator=1.15.1+db2=pyh2649769_0
  - tensorflow-gpu=1.15.0+db2=h0d30ee6_0
  - termcolor=1.1.0=py37_1
  - tk=8.6.8=hbc83047_0
  - torchvision=0.5.0=py37_cu100
  - tornado=6.0.2=py37h7b6447c_0
  - tqdm=4.31.1=py37_1
  - traitlets=4.3.2=py37_0
  - urllib3=1.24.1=py37_0
  - virtualenv=16.0.0=py37_0
  - wcwidth=0.1.7=py37_0
  - webencodings=0.5.1=py37_1
  - websocket-client=0.56.0=py37_0
  - werkzeug=0.14.1=py37_0
  - wheel=0.33.1=py37_0
  - wrapt=1.11.1=py37h7b6447c_0
  - xz=5.2.4=h14c3975_4
  - yaml=0.1.7=had09818_2
  - zeromq=4.3.1=he6710b0_3
  - zlib=1.2.11=h7b6447c_3
  - zstd=1.3.7=h0b5b093_0
  - pip:
    - argparse==1.4.0
    - databricks-cli==0.9.1
    - deprecated==1.2.7
    - docker==4.2.0
    - fusepy==2.0.4
    - gorilla==0.3.0
    - horovod==0.19.0
    - hyperopt==0.2.2.db1
    - keras==2.2.5
    - matplotlib==3.0.3
    - mleap==0.8.1
    - mlflow==1.5.0
    - nose-exclude==0.5.0
    - pyarrow==0.13.0
    - querystring-parser==1.2.4
    - seaborn==0.9.0
    - tensorboardx==1.9
prefix: /databricks/conda/envs/databricks-ml-gpu

包含 Python 模块的 Spark 包

Spark 包 Python 模块 版本
graphframes graphframes 0.7.0-db1-spark2.4
spark-deep-learning sparkdl 1.5.0-db12-spark2.4
tensorframes tensorframes 0.8.2-s_2.11

R 库

R 库与 Databricks Runtime 6.4 中的 R 库完全相同。

Java 库和 Scala 库(Scala 2.11 群集)

除了 Databricks Runtime 6.4 中的 Java 库和 Scala 库之外,Databricks Runtime 6.4 ML 还包含以下 JAR:

组 ID 项目 ID 版本
com.databricks spark-deep-learning 1.5.0-db12-spark2.4
com.typesafe.akka akka-actor_2.11 2.3.11
ml.combust.mleap mleap-databricks-runtime_2.11 0.15.0
ml.dmlc xgboost4j 0.90
ml.dmlc xgboost4j-spark 0.90
org.graphframes graphframes_2.11 0.7.0-db1-spark2.4
org.mlflow mlflow-client 1.4.0
org.tensorflow libtensorflow 1.15.0
org.tensorflow libtensorflow_jni 1.15.0
org.tensorflow spark-tensorflow-connector_2.11 1.15.0
org.tensorflow tensorflow 1.15.0
org.tensorframes tensorframes 0.8.2-s_2.11