WINDOW 子句
适用于: Databricks SQL Databricks Runtime
使用 window 子句可以一次性定义一个或多个不同的 window 规范并为其命名,并在同一查询中的多个 window 函数之间共享它们。
语法
WINDOW { window_name AS window_spec } [, ...]
参数
window_name
一个标识符,可通过它引用窗口规范。 标识符在 WINDOW 子句中必须是唯一的。
window_spec
要跨一个或多个窗口函数共享的窗口规范。
示例
> CREATE TABLE employees
(name STRING, dept STRING, salary INT, age INT);
> INSERT INTO employees
VALUES ('Lisa', 'Sales', 10000, 35),
('Evan', 'Sales', 32000, 38),
('Fred', 'Engineering', 21000, 28),
('Alex', 'Sales', 30000, 33),
('Tom', 'Engineering', 23000, 33),
('Jane', 'Marketing', 29000, 28),
('Jeff', 'Marketing', 35000, 38),
('Paul', 'Engineering', 29000, 23),
('Chloe', 'Engineering', 23000, 25);
> SELECT round(avg(age) OVER win, 1) AS salary,
round(avg(salary) OVER win, 1) AS avgsalary,
min(salary) OVER win AS minsalary,
max(salary) OVER win AS maxsalary,
count(1) OVER win AS numEmps
FROM employees
WINDOW win AS (ORDER BY age
ROWS BETWEEN 2 PRECEDING AND 2 FOLLOWING);
25.3 27000.0 23000 29000 3
26.0 25500.0 21000 29000 4
27.4 25000.0 21000 29000 5
29.4 25200.0 21000 30000 5
31.4 22600.0 10000 30000 5
33.4 23800.0 10000 35000 5
35.4 26000.0 10000 35000 5
36.0 26750.0 10000 35000 4
37.0 25666.7 10000 35000 3