将现有 Blob 复制到媒体服务资产

• 12/25/2017
• 作者
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本文说明了如何使用 Azure 媒体服务 .NET SDK 扩展将 Blob 从存储帐户复制到新的 Azure 媒体服务 (AMS) 资产中。

扩展方法适用于：

• 常规资产。
• 实时存档资产（FragBlob 格式）。
• 属于不同媒体服务帐户（甚至跨不同数据中心）的源和目标资产。 但是，这样做可能会产生费用。 有关定价的详细信息，请参阅数据传输。

本文展示了两个代码示例：

1. 将 Blob 从一个 AMS 帐户中的资产复制到另一个 AMS 帐户中的新资产。
2. 将 Blob 从某个存储帐户复制到一个 AMS 帐户中的新资产。

在两个 AMS 帐户之间复制 Blob

先决条件

两个媒体服务帐户。 请参阅如何创建媒体服务帐户一文。

下载示例

用户可以执行本文中的步骤，也可以单击 此处下载包含本文所述代码的示例。

设置项目

1. 按照使用 .NET 进行媒体服务开发中所述来设置开发环境。
2. 将 appSettings 节添加到 .config 文件，并根据媒体服务帐户、目标存储帐户和源资产 ID 更新值。

<appSettings>
    <add key="AMSSourceAADTenantDomain" value="tenant"/>
    <add key="AMSSourceRESTAPIEndpoint" value="endpoint"/>

    <add key="SourceAMSClientId" value="clientID"/>
    <add key="SourceAMSClientSecret" value="clientSecret"/>

    <add key="SourceAssetID" value="nb:cid:UUID:<id>"/>

    <add key="AMSDestAADTenantDomain" value="tenant"/>
    <add key="AMSDestRESTAPIEndpoint" value="endpoint"/>

    <add key="DestAMSClientId" value="clientID"/>
    <add key="DestAMSClientSecret" value="clientSecret"/>

    <add key="DestStorageAccountName" value="name"/>
    <add key="DestStorageAccountKey" value="key"/>

</appSettings>

将 Blob 从一个 AMS 帐户中的资产复制到另一个 AMS 帐户中的资产

以下代码使用单个扩展通过扩展的 IAsset.Copy 方法将源资产中的所有文件复制到目标资产。

using System;
using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.MediaServices.Client;
using System.Linq;
using System.Configuration;
using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Storage.Auth;

namespace CopyExistingBlobsIntoAsset
{
    class Program
    {
        static string _sourceAADTenantDomain = 
            ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["AMSSourceAADTenantDomain"];
        static string _sourceRESTAPIEndpoint = 
            ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["AMSSourceRESTAPIEndpoint"];
        static string _sourceClientId = 
            ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SourceAMSClientId"];
        static string _sourceClientSecret = 
            ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SourceAMSClientSecret"];

        static string _destAADTenantDomain = 
            ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["AMSDestAADTenantDomain"];
        static string _destRESTAPIEndpoint = 
            ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["AMSDestRESTAPIEndpoint"];
        static string _destClientId = 
            ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["DestAMSClientId"];
        static string _destClientSecret = 
            ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["DestAMSClientSecret"];

        static string _destStorageAccountName = 
            ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["DestStorageAccountName"];
        static string _destStorageAccountKey = 
            ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["DestStorageAccountKey"];
        static string _sourceAssetID = 
            ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SourceAssetID"];

        private static CloudMediaContext _sourceContext = null;
        private static CloudMediaContext _destContext = null;

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            AzureAdTokenCredentials tokenCredentials1 = new AzureAdTokenCredentials(_sourceAADTenantDomain,
                   new AzureAdClientSymmetricKey(_sourceClientId, _sourceClientSecret),
                   AzureEnvironments.AzureChinaCloudEnvironment);

            AzureAdTokenCredentials tokenCredentials2 = new AzureAdTokenCredentials(_destAADTenantDomain,
                   new AzureAdClientSymmetricKey(_destClientId, _destClientSecret),
                   AzureEnvironments.AzureChinaCloudEnvironment);

            var tokenProvider1 = new AzureAdTokenProvider(tokenCredentials1);
            var tokenProvider2 = new AzureAdTokenProvider(tokenCredentials2);

            // Create the context for your source Media Services account.
            _sourceContext = new CloudMediaContext(new Uri(_sourceRESTAPIEndpoint), tokenProvider1);

            // Create the context for your destination Media Services account.
            _destContext = new CloudMediaContext(new Uri(_destRESTAPIEndpoint), tokenProvider2);

            // Get the credentials of the default Storage account bound to your destination Media Services account.
            StorageCredentials destinationStorageCredentials =
                new StorageCredentials(_destStorageAccountName, _destStorageAccountKey);

            // Get a reference to the source asset in the source context.
            IAsset sourceAsset = _sourceContext.Assets.Where(asset => asset.Id == _sourceAssetID).First();

            // Create an empty destination asset in the destination context.
            IAsset destinationAsset = _destContext.Assets.Create(sourceAsset.Name, AssetCreationOptions.None);

            // Copy the files in the source asset instance into the destination asset instance.
            // There is an additional overload with async support.
            sourceAsset.Copy(destinationAsset, destinationStorageCredentials);

            Console.WriteLine("Done");
        }
    }
}

将 Blob 从存储帐户复制到 AMS 帐户

先决条件

• 一个需要从其中复制 Blob 的存储帐户。
• 一个需要将 Blob 复制到其中的 AMS 帐户。

设置项目

1. 按照使用 .NET 进行媒体服务开发中所述来设置开发环境。
2. 将 appSettings 节添加到 .config 文件，并根据源存储和目标 AMS 帐户更新值。

<appSettings>
    <add key="SourceStorageAccountName" value="name" />
    <add key="SourceStorageAccountKey" value="key" />
    <add key="NameOfBlobContainerYouWantToCopy" value="BlobContainerName"/>

    <add key="AMSAADTenantDomain" value="tenant"/>
    <add key="AMSRESTAPIEndpoint" value="endpoint"/>
    <add key="AMSClientId" value="clientID"/>
    <add key="AMSClientSecret" value="clientSecret"/>
    <add key="AMSStorageAccountName" value="name"/>
    <add key="AMSStorageAccountKey" value="key"/>
</appSettings>

将 Blob 从某个存储帐户复制到一个 AMS 帐户中的新资产

以下代码将存储帐户中的 Blob 复制到媒体服务资产中。

using System;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Linq;
using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.MediaServices.Client;
using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Storage.Auth;
using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Storage;
using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Storage.Blob;

namespace CopyExistingBlobsIntoAsset
{
    class Program
    {
        // Read values from the App.config file.
        private static readonly string _sourceStorageAccountName =
            ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SourceStorageAccountName"];
        private static readonly string _sourceStorageAccountKey =
            ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SourceStorageAccountKey"];
        private static readonly string _NameOfBlobContainerYouWantToCopy =
            ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["NameOfBlobContainerYouWantToCopy"];

        private static readonly string _AMSAADTenantDomain =
            ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["AMSAADTenantDomain"];
        private static readonly string _AMSRESTAPIEndpoint =
            ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["AMSRESTAPIEndpoint"];
        private static readonly string _AMSClientId =
            ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["AMSClientId"];
        private static readonly string _AMSClientSecret =
            ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["AMSClientSecret"];
        private static readonly string _AMSStorageAccountName =
            ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["AMSStorageAccountName"];
        private static readonly string _AMSStorageAccountKey =
            ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["AMSStorageAccountKey"];

        // Field for service context.
        private static CloudMediaContext _context = null;
        private static CloudStorageAccount _sourceStorageAccount = null;
        private static CloudStorageAccount _destinationStorageAccount = null;

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            AzureAdTokenCredentials tokenCredentials = new AzureAdTokenCredentials(_AMSAADTenantDomain,
               new AzureAdClientSymmetricKey(_AMSClientId, _AMSClientSecret),
               AzureEnvironments.AzureChinaCloudEnvironment);

            var tokenProvider = new AzureAdTokenProvider(tokenCredentials);

            // Create the context for your source Media Services account.
            _context = new CloudMediaContext(new Uri(_AMSRESTAPIEndpoint), tokenProvider);

            _sourceStorageAccount =
                new CloudStorageAccount(new StorageCredentials(_sourceStorageAccountName,
                    _sourceStorageAccountKey), true);

            _destinationStorageAccount =
                new CloudStorageAccount(new StorageCredentials(_AMSStorageAccountName,
                    _AMSStorageAccountKey), true);

            CloudBlobClient sourceCloudBlobClient =
                _sourceStorageAccount.CreateCloudBlobClient();
            CloudBlobContainer sourceContainer =
                sourceCloudBlobClient.GetContainerReference(_NameOfBlobContainerYouWantToCopy);

            CreateAssetFromExistingBlobs(sourceContainer);

            Console.WriteLine("Done");
        }

        static private IAsset CreateAssetFromExistingBlobs(CloudBlobContainer sourceBlobContainer)
        {
            CloudBlobClient destBlobStorage = _destinationStorageAccount.CreateCloudBlobClient();

            // Create a new asset. 
            IAsset asset = _context.Assets.Create("NewAsset_" + Guid.NewGuid(), AssetCreationOptions.None);

            IAccessPolicy writePolicy = _context.AccessPolicies.Create("writePolicy",
                TimeSpan.FromHours(24), AccessPermissions.Write);

            ILocator destinationLocator =
                _context.Locators.CreateLocator(LocatorType.Sas, asset, writePolicy);

            // Get the asset container URI and Blob copy from mediaContainer to assetContainer. 
            CloudBlobContainer destAssetContainer =
                destBlobStorage.GetContainerReference((new Uri(destinationLocator.Path)).Segments[1]);

            if (destAssetContainer.CreateIfNotExists())
            {
                destAssetContainer.SetPermissions(new BlobContainerPermissions
                {
                    PublicAccess = BlobContainerPublicAccessType.Blob
                });
            }

            var blobList = sourceBlobContainer.ListBlobs();

            foreach (CloudBlockBlob sourceBlob in blobList)
            {
                var assetFile = asset.AssetFiles.Create((sourceBlob as ICloudBlob).Name);

                ICloudBlob destinationBlob = destAssetContainer.GetBlockBlobReference(assetFile.Name);

                CopyBlob(sourceBlob, destAssetContainer);

                sourceBlob.FetchAttributes();
                assetFile.ContentFileSize = (sourceBlob as ICloudBlob).Properties.Length;
                assetFile.Update();
                Console.WriteLine("File {0} is of {1} size", assetFile.Name, assetFile.ContentFileSize);
            }

            asset.Update();

            destinationLocator.Delete();
            writePolicy.Delete();

            // Set the primary asset file.
            // If, for example, we copied a set of Smooth Streaming files, 
            // set the .ism file to be the primary file. 
            // If we, for example, copied an .mp4, then the mp4 would be the primary file. 
            var ismAssetFile = asset.AssetFiles.ToList().
                Where(f => f.Name.EndsWith(".ism", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)).ToArray().FirstOrDefault();

            // The following code assigns the first .ism file as the primary file in the asset.
            // An asset should have one .ism file.  
            if (ismAssetFile != null)
            {
                ismAssetFile.IsPrimary = true;
                ismAssetFile.Update();
            }

            return asset;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Copies the specified blob into the specified container.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sourceBlob">The source container.</param>
        /// <param name="destinationContainer">The destination container.</param>
        static private void CopyBlob(ICloudBlob sourceBlob, CloudBlobContainer destinationContainer)
        {
            var signature = sourceBlob.GetSharedAccessSignature(new SharedAccessBlobPolicy
            {
                Permissions = SharedAccessBlobPermissions.Read,
                SharedAccessExpiryTime = DateTime.UtcNow.AddHours(24)
            });

            var destinationBlob = destinationContainer.GetBlockBlobReference(sourceBlob.Name);

            if (destinationBlob.Exists())
            {
                Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Destination blob '{0}' already exists. Skipping.", destinationBlob.Uri));
            }
            else
            {

                // Display the size of the source blob.
                Console.WriteLine(sourceBlob.Properties.Length);

                Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Copy blob '{0}' to '{1}'", sourceBlob.Uri, destinationBlob.Uri));
                destinationBlob.StartCopy(new Uri(sourceBlob.Uri.AbsoluteUri + signature));

                while (true)
                {
                    // The StartCopyFromBlob is an async operation, 
                    // so we want to check if the copy operation is completed before proceeding. 
                    // To do that, we call FetchAttributes on the blob and check the CopyStatus. 
                    destinationBlob.FetchAttributes();
                    if (destinationBlob.CopyState.Status != CopyStatus.Pending)
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                    //It's still not completed. So wait for some time.
                    System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
                }

                // Display the size of the destination blob.
                Console.WriteLine(destinationBlob.Properties.Length);

            }
        }
    }
}

后续步骤

现即可编码已上传的资产。 有关详细信息，请参阅 对资产进行编码。