从 Power BI 工作区集合中迁移内容的代码片段

本文提供一些内容迁移所需的基本操作代码片段。 有关特定报表类型的相关流，请参阅如何将 Power BI Embedded 工作区集合内容迁移到 Power BI。

可使用“迁移工具”将内容从 Power BI 工作区集合复制到 Power BI Embedded。 尤其是有大量内容时。 有关详细信息，请参阅 Power BI Embedded 迁移工具。

以下代码是使用 C# 和Power BI.NET SDK 的示例。

请确保使用下面的命名空间来执行以下代码片段。

using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory;
using Microsoft.PowerBI.Api.V1;
using Microsoft.PowerBI.Api.V1.Models;
using Microsoft.PowerBI.Api.V2;
using Microsoft.PowerBI.Api.V2.Models;
using Microsoft.Rest;
using Microsoft.Rest.Serialization;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

从 Power BI 工作区集合工作区导出报表

    // Create a token credentials with "AppKey" type
    var credentials = new TokenCredentials(<myAppKey==>, "AppKey");

    // Instantiate your Power BI client passing in the required credentials
    var client = new PowerBIClient(credentials);

    client.BaseUri = new Uri("https://api.powerbi.cn");

    var response = client.Reports.ExportReportWithHttpMessagesAsync(<myWorkspaceCollectionName>, <myWorkspaceId>, <myReportId>);

    if (response.Result.Response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK)
    {
        var stream = response.Result.Response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync();

        using (FileStream fileStream = File.Create(@"C:\Migration\myfile.pbix"))
        {
            stream.Result.CopyTo(fileStream);
            fileStream.Close();
        }
    }

将报表导入 Power BI Embedded

    AuthenticationContext authContext = new AuthenticationContext("https://login.chinacloudapi.cn/common/oauth2/authorize");
    var PBISaaSAuthResult = authContext.AcquireToken("https://analysis.chinacloudapi.cn/powerbi/api", <myClientId>, new Uri("urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob"), PromptBehavior.Always);
    var credentials = new TokenCredentials(PBISaaSAuthResult.AccessToken);
    var client = new PowerBIClient(new Uri($"{"https://api.powerbi.cn"}"), credentials);
    using (var file = File.Open(@"C:\Migration\myfile.pbix", FileMode.Open))
    {
        client.Imports.PostImportWithFileInGroup(<mySaaSWorkspaceId>, file, "importedreport", "Abort");
        while (true) ;
    }

从 Power BI 工作区集合中提取 DirectQuery 连接字符串

这是为了在迁移到 Power BI Embedded 后更新 PBIX。

    // Extract connection string from PaaS - DirectQuery report
    // Create a token credentials with "AppKey" type
    var credentials = new TokenCredentials(<myAppKey==>, "AppKey");

    // Instantiate your Power BI client passing in the required credentials
    var client = new PowerBIClient(credentials);

    client.BaseUri = new Uri("https://api.powerbi.cn");

    var reports = client.Reports.GetReports(<myWorkspaceCollectionName>, <myWorkspaceId>);

    Report report = reports.Value.FirstOrDefault(r => string.Equals(r.Id, <myReportId, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));

    var datasource = client.Datasets.GetDatasources(<myWorkspaceCollectionName>, <myWorkspaceId>, report.DatasetId);

在 Power BI Embedded 中更新 DirectQuery 连接字符串

    public class ConnectionString
    {
        [JsonProperty(PropertyName = "connectionString")]
        public string connection { get; set; }
    }

    AuthenticationContext authContext = new AuthenticationContext("https://login.chinacloudapi.cn/common/oauth2/authorize");
    var PBISaaSAuthResult = authContext.AcquireToken("https://analysis.chinacloudapi.cn/powerbi/api",<myclient_id>, new Uri("urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob"), PromptBehavior.Always);
    var credentials = new TokenCredentials(PBISaaSAuthResult.AccessToken);
    var client = new PowerBIClient(new Uri($"{"https://api.powerbi.cn"}"), credentials);

    ConnectionString connection = new ConnectionString() { connection = "data source = <server_name>; initial catalog = <db_name>; persist security info = True; encrypt = True; trustservercertificate = False" };

    client.Datasets.SetAllConnectionsInGroup(<myWorkspaceId>, <dataset_id>, connection);

在 Power BI Embedded 中设置 DirectQuery 凭据

为简单起见，我们将在此代码段中使用未加密的凭据，同时也支持发送加密的凭据。

    public class ConnectionString
    {
        [JsonProperty(PropertyName = "connectionString")]
        public string connection { get; set; }
    }

    public class BasicCreds
    {
        [JsonProperty(PropertyName = "username")]
        public string user { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty(PropertyName = "password")]
        public string pwd { get; set; }
    }

    var basicCreds = new BasicCreds() { user = <sqldb_username>, pwd = <sqldb_password> };
    var body = new SetCredsRequestBody() { credentialType = "Basic", basicCreds = basicCreds };

    var url = string.Format("https://api.powerbi.cn/v1.0/myorg/gateways/{0}/datasources/{1}", <gateway_id>, <datasource_id>);
    var request = new HttpRequestMessage(new HttpMethod("PATCH"), url);
    // Set authorization header from you acquired Azure AD token
    AuthenticationContext authContext = new AuthenticationContext("https://login.chinacloudapi.cn/common/oauth2/authorize");
    var PBISaaSAuthResult = authContext.AcquireToken("https://analysis.chinacloudapi.cn/powerbi/api", <myclient_id>, new Uri("urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob"), PromptBehavior.Always);

    request.Headers.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", PBISaaSAuthResult.AccessToken);

    request.Content = new StringContent(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(body), Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");

    HttpClient simpleClient = new HttpClient();
    var response = await simpleClient.SendAsync(request);

推送数据集和报表

需要重新为已创建的数据集生成报表。

在此代码段中，我们假设可推送的数据集已处于 Power BI 内的应用工作区中。 有关推送 API 的信息，请参阅将数据推送到 Power BI 数据集。

    var credentials = new TokenCredentials(<Your WSC access key>, "AppKey");

    // Instantiate your Power BI client passing in the required credentials
    var client = new Microsoft.PowerBI.Api.V1.PowerBIClient(credentials);
    client.BaseUri = new Uri("https://api.powerbi.cn");

    // step 1 -> create dummy dataset at PaaS worksapce
    var fileStream = File.OpenRead(<Path to your dummy dataset>);
    var import = client.Imports.PostImportWithFileAsync(<Your WSC NAME>, <Your workspace ID>, fileStream, "dummyDataset");
    while (import.Result.ImportState != "Succeeded" && import.Result.ImportState != "Failed")
    {
        import = client.Imports.GetImportByIdAsync(<Your WSC NAME>, <Your workspace ID>, import.Result.Id);
        Thread.Sleep(1000);
    }
    var dummyDatasetID = import.Result.Datasets[0].Id;

	// step 2 -> clone the pushable dataset and rebind to dummy dataset
    var cloneInfo = new Microsoft.PowerBI.Api.V1.Models.CloneReportRequest("pushableReportClone",null, dummyDatasetID);
    var clone = client.Reports.CloneReportAsync(<Your WSC NAME>, <Your workspace ID>, <Your pushable report ID>, cloneInfo);
    var pushableReportCloneID = clone.Result.Id;


    // step 3 -> Download the push API clone report with the dummy dataset
    var response = client.Reports.ExportReportWithHttpMessagesAsync(<Your WSC NAME>, <Your workspace ID>, pushableReportCloneID);
    if (response.Result.Response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK)
    {
        var stream = response.Result.Response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync();
        using (fileStream = File.Create(@"C:\Migration\PushAPIReport.pbix"))
        {
            stream.Result.CopyTo(fileStream);
            fileStream.Close();
        }
    }

    // step 4 -> Upload dummy PBIX to Power BI Embedded
    AuthenticationContext authContext = new AuthenticationContext("https://login.chinacloudapi.cn/common/oauth2/authorize");
    var PBISaaSAuthResult = authContext.AcquireToken("https://analysis.chinacloudapi.cn/powerbi/api", <Your client ID>, new Uri("urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob"), PromptBehavior.Always);
    var credentialsSaaS = new TokenCredentials(PBISaaSAuthResult.AccessToken);
    var clientSaaS = new Microsoft.PowerBI.Api.V2.PowerBIClient(new Uri($"{"https://api.powerbi.cn"}"), credentialsSaaS);
    using (var file = File.Open(@"C:\Migration\PushAPIReport.pbix", FileMode.Open))
    {

        var importSaaS = clientSaaS.Imports.PostImportWithFileAsyncInGroup(<Your GroupID>, file, "importedreport1", "Abort");
        while (importSaaS.Result.ImportState != "Succeeded" && importSaaS.Result.ImportState != "Failed")
        {
            importSaaS = clientSaaS.Imports.GetImportByIdAsync(importSaaS.Result.Id);
            Thread.Sleep(1000);
        }
        var importedreport1ID = importSaaS.Result.Reports[0].Id;


        // step 5 -> Rebind report to "real" push api dataset
        var rebindInfoSaaS = new Microsoft.PowerBI.Api.V2.Models.RebindReportRequest(<Your pushable dataset  ID at power bi>);
        var rebindSaaS = clientSaaS.Reports.RebindReportInGroupWithHttpMessagesAsync(<Your GroupID>, importedreport1ID, rebindInfoSaaS);

    }

后续步骤

有关迁移过程的信息，请参阅如何将 Power BI 工作区集合内容迁移到 Power BI Embedded。

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