设置 Azure 导入/导出工具 v1

Azure 导入/导出工具是可与 Azure 导入/导出服务一起使用的驱动器准备和修复工具。 可以使用该工具实现以下功能:

  • 在创建导入作业之前,可以使用此工具将数据复制到要寄送给 Windows Azure 数据中心的硬盘驱动器。

  • 完成某个导入作业后,可以使用此工具修复已损坏、丢失或与其他 Blob 冲突的任何 Blob。

  • 通过某个已完成的导出作业收到驱动器后,可以使用此工具修复这些驱动器上已损坏或丢失的任何文件。

必备条件

若要为导入作业准备驱动器,需要满足以下先决条件:

  • 必须拥有一个有效的 Azure 订阅。

  • 该订阅必须包含一个存储帐户,其中有足够的可用空间来存储所要导入的文件。

  • 需要存储帐户的至少一个帐户密钥。

  • 需要准备一台装有 Windows 7、Windows Server 2008 R2 或更高版本的 Windows 操作系统的计算机(“复制计算机”)。

  • 必须在复制计算机上安装 .NET Framework 4。

  • 必须在复制计算机上启用 BitLocker。

  • 需要一个或多个包含所要导入数据的驱动器,或者与复制计算机连接的空 3.5 英寸 SATA 硬盘驱动器。

  • 打算导入的文件必须可从复制计算机访问,无论这些文件是位于网络共享还是本地硬盘驱动器上。

若要尝试修复某个已部分失败的导入,需要:

  • 复制日志文件

  • 存储帐户密钥

    若要尝试修复某个已部分失败的导出,需要:

  • 复制日志文件

  • 清单文件(可选)

  • 存储帐户密钥

安装 Azure 导入/导出工具

Azure 导入/导出工具由以下文件组成:

  • WAImportExport.exe

  • WAImportExport.exe.config

  • WAImportExportCore.dll

  • WAImportExportRepair.dll

  • Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Storage.dll

  • Hddid.dll

    请将这些文件复制到某个工作目录,如 c:\WAImportExport。 接下来,在管理员模式下打开命令行窗口,将上述目录设为当前目录。

    若要输出命令帮助,请不带参数运行该工具:

WAImportExport, a client tool for Azure Import/Export service. Microsoft (c) 2013, 2014  

Copy a Directory:  
    WAImportExport.exe PrepImport  
        /j:<JournalFile> [/logdir:<LogDirectory>] [/id:<SessionId>] [/resumesession]  
        [/abortsession] [/t:<TargetDriveLetter>] [/format] [/silentmode] [/encrypt]  
        [/bk:<BitLockerKey>] [/Disposition:<Disposition>] [/BlobType:<BlobType>]  
        [/PropertyFile:<PropertyFile>] [/MetadataFile:<MetadataFile>]  
        /srcdir:<SourceDirectory> /dstdir:<DestinationBlobVirtualDirectory>  

Copy a File:  
    WAImportExport.exe PrepImport  
        /j:<JournalFile> [/logdir:<LogDirectory>] [/id:<SessionId>] [/resumesession]  
        [/abortsession] [/t:<TargetDriveLetter>] [/format] [/silentmode] [/encrypt]  
        [/bk:<BitLockerKey>] [/Disposition:<Disposition>] [/BlobType:<BlobType>]  
        [/PropertyFile:<PropertyFile>] [/MetadataFile:<MetadataFile>]  
        /srcfile:<SourceFilePath> /dstblob:<DestinationBlobPath>  

Repair a Drive:  
    WAImportExport.exe RepairImport | RepairExport  
        /r:<RepairFile> [/logdir:<LogDirectory>]  
        [/d:<TargetDirectories>] [/bk:<BitLockerKey>]   
        [/CopyLogFile:<DriveCopyLogFile>] [/ManifestFile:<DriveManifestFile>]  
        [/PathMapFile:<DrivePathMapFile>]  

Preview an Export Job:  
    WAImportExport.exe PreviewExport  
        [/logdir:<LogDirectory>] /ExportBlobListFile:<ExportBlobListFile> /DriveSize:<DriveSize>  

Parameters:  

    /j:<JournalFile>  
        - Required. Path to the journal file. Each drive must have one and only one  
          journal file. The journal file corresponding to the target drive must always  
          be specified.  
    /logdir:<LogDirectory>  
        - Optional. The log directory. Verbose log files as well as some temporary  
          files will be written to this directory. If not specified, current directory  
          will be used as the log directory.  
    /id:<SessionId>  
        - Required. The session Id is used to identify a copy session. It is used to  
          ensure accurate recovery of an interrupted copy session. In addition, files  
          that are copied in a copy session are stored in a directory named after the  
          session Id on the target drive.  
    /resumesession  
        - Optional. If the last copy session was terminated abnormally, this parameter  
          can be specified to resume the session.  
    /abortsession  
        - Optional. If the last copy session was terminated abnormally, this parameter  
          can be specified to abort the session.  
    /t:<TargetDriveLetter>  
        - Required. Drive letter of the target drive.  
    /r:<RepairFile>  
        - Required. Only applicable for RepairImport and RepairExport.  
          Path to the file for tracking repair progress. Each drive must have one  
          and only one repair file.  
    /d:<TargetDirectories>  
        - Required. Only applicable for RepairImport and RepairExport.  
          For RepairImport, one or more semicolon-separated directories to repair;  
          For RepairExport, one directory to repair, e.g. root directory of the drive.  
    /format  
        - Optional. If specified, the target drive will be formatted. DO NOT specify  
          this parameter if you do not want to format the drive.  
    /silentmode  
        - Optional. If not specified, the /format parameter will require a confirmation  
          from console before the tool formats the drive. If this parameter is specified,  
          not confirmation will be given for formatting the drive.  
    /encrypt  
        - Optional. If specified, the target drive will be encrypted with BitLocker.  
          If the drive has already been encrypted with BitLocker, do not specify this  
          parameter and instead specify the BitLocker key using the "/k" parameter.  
    /bk:<BitLockerKey>  
        - Optional. The current BitLocker key if the drive has already been encrypted  
          with BitLocker.  
    /Disposition:<Disposition>  
        - Optional. Specifies the behavior when a blob with the same path as the one  
          being imported already exists. Valid values are: rename, no-overwrite and  
          overwrite (case-sensitive). If not specified, "rename" will be used as the  
          default value.  
    /BlobType:<BlobType>  
        - Optional. The blob type for the imported blob(s). Valid values are BlockBlob  
          and PageBlob. If not specified, BlockBlob will be used as the default value.  
    /PropertyFile:<PropertyFile>  
        - Optional. Path to the property file for the file(s) to be imported.  
    /MetadataFile:<MetadataFile>  
        - Optional. Path to the metadata file for the file(s) to be imported.  
    /CopyLogFile:<DriveCopyLogFile>  
        - Required. Only applicable for RepairImport and RepairExport. Path to the  
          drive copy log file (verbose or error).  
    /ManifestFile:<DriveManifestFile>  
        - Required. Only applicable for RepairExport. Path to the drive manifest file.  
    /PathMapFile:<DrivePathMapFile>  
        - Optional. Only applicable for RepairImport. Path to the file containing  
          mappings of file paths relative to the drive root to locations of actual files  
          (tab-delimited). When first specified, it will be populated with file paths  
          with empty targets, which means either they are not found in TargetDirectories,  
          access denied, with invalid name, or they exist in multiple directories. The  
          path map file can be manually edited to include the correct target paths and  
          specified again for the tool to resolve the file paths correctly.  
    /ExportBlobListFile:<ExportBlobListFile>  
        - Required. Path to the XML file containing list of blob paths or blob path  
          prefixes for the blobs to be exported. The file format is the same as the  
          blob list blob format in the Put Job operation of the Import/Export service  
          REST API.  
    /DriveSize:<DriveSize>  
        - Required. Size of drives to be used for export. For example, 500GB, 1.5TB.  
          Note: 1 GB = 1,000,000,000 bytes  
                1 TB = 1,000,000,000,000 bytes  
    /srcdir:<SourceDirectory>  
        - Required. Source directory that contains files to be copied to the  
          target drives.  
    /dstdir:<DestinationBlobVirtualDirectory>  
        - Required. Destination blob virtual directory to which the files will  
          be imported.  
    /srcfile:<SourceFilePath>  
        - Required. Path to the source file to be imported.  
    /dstblob:<DestinationBlobPath>  
        - Required. Destination blob path for the file to be imported.  
    /skipwrite
        - Optional. To skip write process. Used for inplace data drive preparation.
          Be sure to reserve enough space (3 GB per 7TB) for drive manifest file!
Examples:  

    Copy a source directory to a drive:  
    WAImportExport.exe PrepImport  
        /j:9WM35C2V.jrn /id:session#1 /t:x /format /encrypt 
        /srcdir:d:\movies\drama /dstdir:movies/drama/  

    Copy another directory to the same drive following the above command:  
    WAImportExport.exe PrepImport  
        /j:9WM35C2V.jrn /id:session#2 /srcdir:d:\movies\action /dstdir:movies/action/  

    Copy another file to the same drive following the above commands:  
    WAImportExport.exe PrepImport  
        /j:9WM35C2V.jrn /id:session#3 /srcfile:d:\movies\dvd.vhd /dstblob:movies/dvd.vhd /BlobType:PageBlob  

    Preview how many 1.5 TB drives are needed for an export job:  
    WAImportExport.exe PreviewExport  
        /ExportBlobListFile:C:\temp\myexportbloblist.xml  
        /DriveSize:1.5TB  

    Repair a finished import job:  
    WAImportExport.exe RepairImport  
        /r:9WM35C2V.rep /d:X:\ /bk:442926-020713-108086-436744-137335-435358-242242-2795  
        98 /CopyLogFile:C:\temp\9WM35C2V_error.log

    Skip write process, inplace data drive preparation:
    WAImportExport.exe PrepImport
        /j:9WM35C2V.jrn /id:session#1 /t:d /encrypt /srcdir:d:\movi
        es\drama /dstdir:movies/drama/ /skipwrite

后续步骤