创建完全配置的虚拟机Create a fully configured virtual machine

此脚本使用 Ubuntu 操作系统创建 Azure 虚拟机。This script creates an Azure Virtual Machine with an Ubuntu operating system. 运行脚本后，可通过 SSH 访问虚拟机。After running the script, you can access the virtual machine over SSH.

若要运行此示例，请确保已安装最新版本的 Azure CLI。To run this sample, make sure you have installed the latest version of the Azure CLI. 若要开始，请运行 az login 以创建与 Azure 的连接。To start, run az login to create a connection with Azure.

此示例在 Bash shell 中正常工作。This sample works in a Bash shell. 有关在 Windows 客户端上运行 Azure CLI 脚本的选项，请参阅在 Windows 上安装 Azure CLI。For options on running Azure CLI scripts on Windows client, see Install the Azure CLI on Windows.

如果没有 Azure 订阅，可在开始前创建一个试用帐户。If you don't have an Azure subscription, create a trial account before you begin.

示例脚本Sample script

#!/bin/bash

# Create a resource group.
az group create --name myResourceGroup --location chinanorth

# Create a virtual network.
az network vnet create --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myVnet --subnet-name mySubnet

# Create a public IP address.
az network public-ip create --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myPublicIP

# Create a network security group.
az network nsg create --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myNetworkSecurityGroup

# Create a virtual network card and associate with public IP address and NSG.
az network nic create \
  --resource-group myResourceGroup \
  --name myNic \
  --vnet-name myVnet \
  --subnet mySubnet \
  --network-security-group myNetworkSecurityGroup \
  --public-ip-address myPublicIP

# Create a new virtual machine, this creates SSH keys if not present.
az vm create --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myVM --nics myNic --image UbuntuLTS --generate-ssh-keys

# Open port 22 to allow SSh traffic to host.
az vm open-port --port 22 --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myVM

清理部署Clean up deployment

运行以下命令来删除资源组、VM 和所有相关资源。Run the following command to remove the resource group, VM, and all related resources.

az group delete --name myResourceGroup

脚本说明Script explanation

此脚本使用以下命令创建资源组、虚拟机和所有相关资源。This script uses the following commands to create a resource group, virtual machine, and all related resources. 表中的每条命令均链接到特定于命令的文档。Each command in the table links to command specific documentation.

命令Command 注释Notes
az group createaz group create 创建用于存储所有资源的资源组。Creates a resource group in which all resources are stored.
az network vnet createaz network vnet create 创建 Azure 虚拟网络和子网。Creates an Azure virtual network and subnet.
az network public-ip createaz network public-ip create 使用静态 IP 地址和关联的 DNS 名称创建公共 IP 地址。Creates a public IP address with a static IP address and an associated DNS name.
az network nsg createaz network nsg create 创建网络安全组 (NSG)，这是 Internet 和虚拟机之间的安全边界。Creates a network security group (NSG), which is a security boundary between the internet and the virtual machine.
az network nsg rule createaz network nsg rule create 创建 NSG 规则以允许入站流量。Creates an NSG rule to allow inbound traffic. 在此示例中，为 SSH 流量打开端口 22。In this sample, port 22 is opened for SSH traffic.
az network nic createaz network nic create 创建虚拟网卡并将其连接到虚拟网络、子网和 NSG。Creates a virtual network card and attaches it to the virtual network, subnet, and NSG.
az vm createaz vm create 创建虚拟机并将其连接到网卡、虚拟网络、子网和 NSG。Creates the virtual machine and connects it to the network card, virtual network, subnet, and NSG. 此命令还指定要使用的虚拟机映像和管理凭据。This command also specifies the virtual machine image to be used, and administrative credentials.
az group deleteaz group delete 删除资源组，包括所有嵌套的资源。Deletes a resource group including all nested resources.

后续步骤Next steps

有关 Azure CLI 的详细信息，请参阅 Azure CLI 文档。For more information on the Azure CLI, see Azure CLI documentation.

可以在 Azure Linux VM 文档中找到其他虚拟机 CLI 脚本示例。Additional virtual machine CLI script samples can be found in the Azure Linux VM documentation.