使用 PowerShell 创建 Azure Monitor VMCreate an Azure Monitor VM with PowerShell

09/07/2020

此脚本创建一个 Azure 虚拟机，安装 Log Analytics 代理，并将系统注册到 Log Analytics 工作区。This script creates an Azure Virtual Machine, installs the Log Analytics agent, and enrolls the system with a Log Analytics workspace. 运行脚本后，该虚拟机会显示在 Azure Monitor 中。Once the script has run, the virtual machine will be visible in Azure Monitor. 此外，需更新 Log Analytics 工作区 ID 和工作区密钥。Also, you need to update the Log Analytics workspace ID and workspace key.

如果没有 Azure 订阅，可在开始前创建一个试用帐户。If you don't have an Azure subscription, create a trial account before you begin.

示例脚本Sample script

# Sign-in the Azure China Cloud
Connect-AzAccount -Environment AzureChinaCloud

# OMS ID and OMS key
$omsId = "<Replace with your OMS ID>"
$omsKey = "<Replace with your OMS key>"

# Variables for common values
$resourceGroup = "myResourceGroup"
$location = "chinanorth"
$vmName = "myVM"

# Create a user object
$cred = Get-Credential -Message "Enter a username and password for the virtual machine."

# Create a resource group
New-AzResourceGroup -Name $resourceGroup -Location $location

# Create a virtual machine
New-AzVM `
  -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroup `
  -Name $vmName `
  -Location $location `
  -ImageName "Win2016Datacenter" `
  -VirtualNetworkName "myVnet" `
  -SubnetName "mySubnet" `
  -SecurityGroupName "myNetworkSecurityGroup" `
  -PublicIpAddressName "myPublicIp" `
  -Credential $cred `
  -OpenPorts 3389

# Install and configure the OMS agent
$PublicSettings = New-Object psobject | Add-Member -PassThru NoteProperty workspaceId $omsId | ConvertTo-Json
$protectedSettings = New-Object psobject | Add-Member -PassThru NoteProperty workspaceKey $omsKey | ConvertTo-Json

Set-AzVMExtension -ExtensionName "OMS" -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroup -VMName $vmName `
  -Publisher "Microsoft.EnterpriseCloud.Monitoring" -ExtensionType "MicrosoftMonitoringAgent" `
  -TypeHandlerVersion 1.0 -SettingString $PublicSettings -ProtectedSettingString $protectedSettings `
  -Location $location

清理部署Clean up deployment

运行以下命令来删除资源组、VM 和所有相关资源。Run the following command to remove the resource group, VM, and all related resources.

Remove-AzResourceGroup -Name myResourceGroup

脚本说明Script explanation

此脚本使用以下命令创建部署。This script uses the following commands to create the deployment. 表中的每一项均链接到特定于命令的文档。Each item in the table links to command specific documentation.

命令Command	注释Notes
New-AzResourceGroupNew-AzResourceGroup	创建用于存储所有资源的资源组。Creates a resource group in which all resources are stored.
New-AzVMNew-AzVM	创建虚拟机并将其连接到网卡、虚拟网络、子网和网络安全组。Creates the virtual machine and connects it to the network card, virtual network, subnet, and network security group. 此命令还将打开端口 80 并设置管理凭据。This command also opens port 80 and sets the administrative credentials.
Set-AzVMExtensionSet-AzVMExtension	将 VM 扩展添加到虚拟机。Add a VM extension to the virtual machine.
Remove-AzResourceGroupRemove-AzResourceGroup	删除资源组及其中包含的所有资源。Removes a resource group and all resources contained within.

后续步骤Next steps

有关 Azure PowerShell 模块的详细信息，请参阅 Azure PowerShell 文档。For more information on the Azure PowerShell module, see Azure PowerShell documentation.

可以在 Azure Windows VM 文档中找到其他虚拟机 PowerShell 脚本示例。Additional virtual machine PowerShell script samples can be found in the Azure Windows VM documentation.