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通过 REST API 使用 Azure 数据保护备份存储帐户中的 blob

  • 發行項
  • 2024/08/16

Azure 备份使你可以轻松地配置备份，以保护存储帐户中的块 blob。

本文介绍如何通过 REST API 配置存储帐户中的 blob 的备份。 Blob 的备份在存储帐户级别进行配置。 现在可以执行操作备份和保管备份，以使用 Azure 备份保护存储帐户中的块 blob。

有关 Azure Blob 区域可用性、支持的方案和限制，请参阅支持矩阵。

先决条件

在使用 REST API 备份存储帐户中的 blob 之前，请确保：

配置备份

创建保管库和策略后，需要考虑两个关键点来保护存储帐户中的所有 Azure Blob。

  • 关键实体
  • 权限

关键实体

  • 包含要保护的 blob 的存储帐户：提取含有要保护的 Blob 的存储帐户的 Azure 资源管理器 ID。 用作存储帐户的标识符。

例如，我们将在“中国北部”区域的不同订阅中使用一个名为“msblobbackup”的存储帐户（资源组“RG-BlobBackup”下）。

"/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx/resourcegroups/RG-BlobBackup/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/msblobbackup"

  • 备份保管库：备份保管库需要存储帐户的权限才能对存储帐户中的 Blob 启用备份。 保管库的系统分配托管标识用于分配权限。

    例如，我们将使用“中国北部”区域的“TestBkpVaultRG”资源组下的一个名为“testBkpVault”的备份保管库。

分配权限

需要通过 Azure 基于角色的访问控制 (Azure RBAC) 为创建的保管库（由保管库托管服务标识表示）和相关存储帐户分配一些权限。 可以通过 Azure 门户、PowerShell 或 REST API 执行此操作。 详细了解所有相关权限。

准备请求配置 blob 备份

为保管库和存储帐户设置相关权限并完成保管库和策略配置后，准备请求配置备份。

下面是为存储帐户内的所有 Blob 配置备份的请求正文。 在“datasourceinfo”部分中提到了存储帐户的 Azure 资源管理器 ID (ARM ID) 及其详细信息，策略信息则出现在“policyinfo”部分中。

{
  "backupInstance": {
    "dataSourceInfo": {
      "datasourceType": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/blobServices",
      "objectType": "Datasource",
      "resourceID": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/RG-BlobBackup/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/msblobbackup",
      "resourceLocation": "ChinaNorth",
      "resourceName": "msblobbackup",
      "resourceType": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
      "resourceUri": ""
    },
    "policyInfo": {
      "policyId": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault/backupPolicies/BlobBackup-Policy"
    },
    "objectType": "BackupInstance"
  }
}

要配置已启用保管备份的备份，请参阅以下请求正文。

{backupInstanceDataSourceType is Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/blobServices
backupInstanceResourceType is Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts
{
    "id": null,
    "name": "{{backupInstanceName}}",
    "type": "Microsoft.DataProtection/backupvaults/backupInstances",
    "properties": {
        "objectType": "BackupInstance",
        "dataSourceInfo": {
            "objectType": "Datasource",
            "resourceID": "/subscriptions/{{backupInstanceSubscriptionId}}/resourceGroups/{{backupInstanceresourcegroup}}/providers/{{backupInstanceResourceType}}/{{backupInstanceName}}",
            "resourceName": "{{backupInstanceName}}",
            "resourceType": "{{backupInstanceResourceType}}",
            "resourceUri": "/subscriptions/{{backupInstanceSubscriptionId}}/resourceGroups/{{backupInstanceRG}}/providers/{{backupInstanceResourceType}}/{{backupInstanceName}}",
            "resourceLocation": "{{location}}",
            "datasourceType": "{{backupInstanceDataSourceType}}"
        },
        "policyInfo": {
            "policyId": "/subscriptions/{{subscription}}/resourceGroups/{{resourceGroup}}/providers/{{backupVaultRP}}/{{vaultName}}/backupPolicies/{{policyName}}",
            "name": "{{policyName}}",
            "policyVersion": "3.2",
            "policyParameters": {
                "dataStoreParametersList": [
                ],
                "backupDatasourceParametersList" : [
                    {
                        "objectType": "BlobBackupDatasourceParameters",
                        "containersList": ["container1", "container2", "container3", "container4", "container5"]
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    }
}

验证配置备份的请求

若要验证配置备份的请求是否能成功，请使用验证备份 API。 可以参考响应来执行所有必需的先决条件，然后提交备份请求的配置。

“验证备份请求”是 *POST 操作，并且 URI 具有 {subscriptionId}、{vaultName} 和 {vaultresourceGroupName} 参数。

POST https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/Subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{vaultresourceGroupname}/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/{backupVaultName}/validateForBackup?api-version=2021-01-01

例如，这转换为：

POST https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault/validateForBackup?api-version=2021-01-01

你之前准备的请求正文将用于提供要保护的存储帐户的详细信息。

示例请求正文

{
  "backupInstance": {
    "dataSourceInfo": {
      "datasourceType": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/blobServices",
      "objectType": "Datasource",
      "resourceID": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/RG-BlobBackup/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/msblobbackup",
      "resourceLocation": "ChinaNorth",
      "resourceName": "msblobbackup",
      "resourceType": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
      "resourceUri": ""
    },
    "policyInfo": {
      "policyId": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault/backupPolicies/BlobBackup-Policy"
    },
    "objectType": "BackupInstance"
  }
}

保管备份的示例请求正文

{
    "objectType": "ValidateForBackupRequest",
    "backupInstance": {
        "objectType": "BackupInstance",
        "dataSourceInfo": {
            "objectType": "Datasource",
            "resourceID": "/subscriptions/{{backupInstanceSubscriptionId}}/resourceGroups/{{backupInstanceRG}}/providers/{{backupInstanceResourceType}}/{{backupInstanceName}}",
            "resourceName": "{{backupInstanceName}}",
            "resourceType": "{{backupInstanceResourceType}}",
            "resourceUri": "/subscriptions/{{backupInstanceSubscriptionId}}/resourceGroups/{{backupInstanceRG}}/providers/{{backupInstanceResourceType}}/{{backupInstanceName}}",
            "resourceLocation": "{{location}}",
            "datasourceType": "{{backupInstanceDataSourceType}}"
        },
        "policyInfo": {
            "policyId": "/subscriptions/{{subscription}}/resourceGroups/{{resourceGroup}}/providers/{{backupVaultRP}}/{{vaultName}}/backupPolicies/{{policyName}}",
            "name": "{{policyName}}",
            "policyVersion": "3.2",
            "policyParameters": {
                "dataStoreParametersList": [
                ] ,
                "backupDatasourceParametersList" : [
                    {
                        "objectType": "BlobBackupDatasourceParameters",
                        "containersList": ["container1", "container2", "container3", "container4", "container5"]
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    }
}

验证备份请求的响应

验证备份请求是一个异步操作。 这意味着，此操作会创建另一个需要单独跟踪的操作。

它将返回两个响应：创建另一个操作时为 202（已接受），该操作完成时为 200（正常）。

名称 Type 说明
202 已接受 该操作将异步完成
200 正常 OperationJobExtendedInfo 已接受
其他状态代码 CloudError 描述操作失败原因的错误响应
验证备份请求的响应示例
错误响应

如果给定的存储帐户已受到保护，则响应为 HTTP 400（错误请求），并清楚地指出给定存储帐户受备份保管库的保护以及详细信息。

HTTP/1.1 400 BadRequest
Content-Length: 999
Content-Type: application/json
Expires: -1
Pragma: no-cache
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
x-ms-request-id:
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
x-ms-ratelimit-remaining-subscription-writes: 1199
x-ms-correlation-request-id: f36eb67a-8932-42a8-8aba-c5ee2443aa2e
x-ms-routing-request-id: CHINANORTH:20210707T124745Z:bcd23af5-fa17-4cd0-9929-a55f141e33ce
Cache-Control: no-cache
Date: Wed, 07 Jul 2021 12:47:45 GMT
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{
  "error": {
    "additionalInfo": [
      {
        "type": "UserFacingError",
        "info": {
          "message": "Datasource is already protected under the Backup vault /subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault.",
          "recommendedAction": [
            "Delete the backup instance msblobbackuptemp from the Backup vault /subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault to re-protect the datasource in any other vault."
          ],
          "details": null,
          "code": "UserErrorDppDatasourceAlreadyProtected",
          "target": "",
          "innerError": null,
          "isRetryable": false,
          "isUserError": false,
          "properties": {
            "ActivityId": "f36eb67a-8932-42a8-8aba-c5ee2443aa2e"
          }
        }
      }
    ],
    "code": "UserErrorDppDatasourceAlreadyProtected",
    "message": "Datasource is already protected under the Backup vault /subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault.",
    "target": null
  }
}
跟踪响应

如果数据源未受保护，API 将继续进一步验证并创建跟踪操作。

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted
Content-Length: 0
Expires: -1
Pragma: no-cache
Retry-After: 10
Azure-AsyncOperation: https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/chinanorth/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzM2NDdhZDNjLTFiNGEtNDU4YS05MGJkLTQ4NThiYjRhMWFkYg==?api-version=2021-01-01
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
x-ms-request-id:
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
x-ms-ratelimit-remaining-subscription-writes: 1197
x-ms-correlation-request-id: 3e7cacb3-65cd-4b3c-8145-71fe90d57327
x-ms-routing-request-id: CHINANORTH:20210707T124850Z:105f2105-6db1-44bf-8a34-45972a8ba861
Cache-Control: no-cache
Date: Wed, 07 Jul 2021 12:48:50 GMT
Location: https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/chinanorth/operationResults/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzM2NDdhZDNjLTFiNGEtNDU4YS05MGJkLTQ4NThiYjRhMWFkYg==?api-version=2021-01-01
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使用带有简单 GET 命令的“Azure-AsyncOperation”标头跟踪生成的操作。

GET https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/chinanorth/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzM2NDdhZDNjLTFiNGEtNDU4YS05MGJkLTQ4NThiYjRhMWFkYg==?api-version=2021-01-01

{
  "id": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/chinanorth/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzM2NDdhZDNjLTFiNGEtNDU4YS05MGJkLTQ4NThiYjRhMWFkYg==",
  "name": "ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzM2NDdhZDNjLTFiNGEtNDU4YS05MGJkLTQ4NThiYjRhMWFkYg==",
  "status": "Inprogress",
  "startTime": "2021-07-07T12:48:50.3432229Z",
  "endTime": "0001-01-01T00:00:00"
}

验证完成后，它会返回 200（正常），响应正文会列出需要满足的更多要求，例如权限。

GET https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/chinanorth/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzM2NDdhZDNjLTFiNGEtNDU4YS05MGJkLTQ4NThiYjRhMWFkYg==?api-version=2021-01-01

{
  "id": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/chinanorth/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzM2NDdhZDNjLTFiNGEtNDU4YS05MGJkLTQ4NThiYjRhMWFkYg==",
  "name": "ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzM2NDdhZDNjLTFiNGEtNDU4YS05MGJkLTQ4NThiYjRhMWFkYg==",
  "status": "Failed",
  "error": {
    "additionalInfo": [
      {
        "type": "UserFacingError",
        "info": {
          "message": "Appropriate permissions to perform the operation is missing.",
          "recommendedAction": [
            "Grant appropriate permissions to perform this operation as mentioned at https://aka.ms/UserErrorMissingRequiredPermissions and retry the operation."
          ],
          "code": "UserErrorMissingRequiredPermissions",
          "target": "",
          "innerError": {
            "code": "UserErrorMissingRequiredPermissions",
            "additionalInfo": {
              "DetailedNonLocalisedMessage": "Validate for Protection failed. Exception Message: The client 'a8b24f84-f43c-45b3-aa54-e3f6d54d31a6' with object id 'a8b24f84-f43c-45b3-aa54-e3f6d54d31a6' does not have authorization to perform action 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/read' over scope '/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/RG-BlobBackup/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/msblobbackup/providers/Microsoft.Authorization' or the scope is invalid. If access was recently granted, please refresh your credentials."
            }
          },
          "isRetryable": false,
          "isUserError": false,
          "properties": {
            "ActivityId": "3e7cacb3-65cd-4b3c-8145-71fe90d57327"
          }
        }
      }
    ],
    "code": "UserErrorMissingRequiredPermissions",
    "message": "Appropriate permissions to perform the operation is missing."
  },
  "startTime": "2021-07-07T12:48:50.3432229Z",
  "endTime": "2021-07-07T12:49:22Z"
}

如果授予了所有权限，则重新提交验证请求并跟踪生成的操作。 如果满足所有条件，则将返回 200（正常）表示成功。

GET https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/chinanorth/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzlhMjk2YWM2LWRjNDMtNGRjZS1iZTU2LTRkZDNiMDhjZDlkOA==?api-version=2021-01-01

{
  "id": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/chinanorth/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzlhMjk2YWM2LWRjNDMtNGRjZS1iZTU2LTRkZDNiMDhjZDlkOA==",
  "name": "ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzlhMjk2YWM2LWRjNDMtNGRjZS1iZTU2LTRkZDNiMDhjZDlkOA==",
  "status": "Succeeded",
  "startTime": "2021-07-07T13:03:54.8627251Z",
  "endTime": "2021-07-07T13:04:06Z"
}

配置备份请求

请求验证完成后，可以将相同内容提交到创建备份实例 API。 备份实例表示一个项，该项受备份保管库中 Azure 备份的数据保护服务保护。 在这种情况下，存储帐户是备份实例，可以使用前面经过验证的同一请求正文，只需添加一点内容。

针对备份实例使用唯一名称。 因此，建议组合使用资源名称和唯一标识符。 在此示例中，使用“msblobbackup-f2df34eb-5628-4570-87b2-0331d797c67d”，并将该示例标记为备份实例名称。

若要创建或更新备份实例，请使用以下 PUT 操作。

PUT https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/{BkpvaultName}/backupInstances/{UniqueBackupInstanceName}?api-version=2021-01-01

例如，这转换为

 PUT https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault/backupInstances/msblobbackup-f2df34eb-5628-4570-87b2-0331d797c67d?api-version=2021-01-01

创建配置备份的请求

要创建备份实例，下面是请求正文的组成部分

名称 Type 说明
properties BackupInstance BackupInstanceResource 属性
配置备份请求示例

使用用于验证备份请求的请求正文，并采用唯一名称，如上所述。

{
  "name": "msblobbackup-f2df34eb-5628-4570-87b2-0331d797c67d",
  "type": "Microsoft.DataProtection/backupvaults/backupInstances",
  "properties": {
    "objectType": "BackupInstance",
    "datasourceinfo": {
      "datasourceType": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/blobServices",
      "objectType": "Datasource",
      "resourceID": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/RG-BlobBackup/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/msblobbackup",
      "resourceLocation": "chinanorth",
      "resourceName": "msblobbackup",
      "resourceType": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
      "resourceUri": ""
    },
    "policyInfo": {
      "policyId": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault/backupPolicies/BlobBackup-Policy"
    }
  }
}

配置备份请求的响应

创建备份实例请求是一个异步操作。 这意味着，此操作会创建另一个需要单独跟踪的操作。

它返回两种响应：创建备份实例并配置保护时返回 201（已创建），配置完成时返回 200（正常）。

名称 Type 说明
201 已创建 备份实例 创建备份实例并配置保护
200 正常 备份实例 已配置保护
其他状态代码 CloudError 描述操作失败原因的错误响应
配置备份请求的响应示例

提交 PUT 请求以创建备份实例后，初始响应是带有 Azure-asyncOperation 标头的 201（已创建）。

注意

请求正文包含所有备份实例属性。

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-Length: 1149
Content-Type: application/json
Expires: -1
Pragma: no-cache
Retry-After: 15
Azure-AsyncOperation: https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/chinanorth/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzI1NWUwNmFlLTI5MjUtNDBkNy1iMjMxLTM0ZWZlMDA3NjdkYQ==?api-version=2021-01-01
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
x-ms-request-id:
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
x-ms-ratelimit-remaining-subscription-writes: 1199
x-ms-correlation-request-id: 5d9ccf1b-7ac1-456d-8ae3-36c93c0d2427
x-ms-routing-request-id: CHINANORTH:20210707T170219Z:9e897266-5d86-4d13-b298-6561c60cf043
Cache-Control: no-cache
Date: Wed, 07 Jul 2021 17:02:18 GMT
Server: Microsoft-IIS/10.0
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{
  "id": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault/backupInstances/msblobbackup-f2df34eb-5628-4570-87b2-0331d797c67d",
  "name": "msblobbackup-f2df34eb-5628-4570-87b2-0331d797c67d",
  "type": "Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/backupInstances",
  "properties": {
    "friendlyName": "msblobbackup",
    "dataSourceInfo": {
      "resourceID": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/RG-BlobBackup/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/msblobbackup",
      "resourceUri": "",
      "datasourceType": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/blobServices",
      "resourceName": "msblobbackup",
      "resourceType": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
      "resourceLocation": "chinanorth",
      "objectType": "Datasource"
    },
    "policyInfo": {
      "policyId": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault/backupPolicies/BlobBackup-Policy"
    },
    "protectionStatus": {
      "status": "ConfiguringProtection"
    },
    "currentProtectionState": "ConfiguringProtection",
    "provisioningState": "Provisioning",
    "objectType": "BackupInstance"
  }
}

然后通过简单的 GET 命令使用“Azure-AsyncOperation”标头跟踪生成的操作。

GET https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/chinanorth/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzI1NWUwNmFlLTI5MjUtNDBkNy1iMjMxLTM0ZWZlMDA3NjdkYQ==?api-version=2021-01-01

操作完成后，它将在响应正文中返回 200（正常）和成功消息。

{
  "id": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/chinanorth/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzI1NWUwNmFlLTI5MjUtNDBkNy1iMjMxLTM0ZWZlMDA3NjdkYQ==",
  "name": "ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzI1NWUwNmFlLTI5MjUtNDBkNy1iMjMxLTM0ZWZlMDA3NjdkYQ==",
  "status": "Succeeded",
  "startTime": "2021-07-07T17:02:19.0611871Z",
  "endTime": "2021-07-07T17:02:20Z"
}

重要

为 Blob 备份配置存储帐户后，一些功能会受到影响，例如更改源和删除锁。 了解详细信息。

停止保护并删除数据

若要取消对存储帐户的保护并删除备份数据，请执行删除操作过程。

停止保护和删除数据是一种 DELETE 操作。

DELETE https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/{vaultName}/backupInstances/{backupInstanceName}?api-version=2021-01-01

对于我们的示例，这已转换为：

DELETE "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault/backupInstances/msblobbackup-f2df34eb-5628-4570-87b2-0331d797c67d?api-version=2021-01-01"

针对删除保护的响应

DELETE 操作是一种异步操作。 这意味着，此操作会创建另一个需要单独跟踪的操作。

它将返回两个响应：创建另一个操作时为 202（已接受），该操作完成时为 200（正常）。

名称 Type 说明
200 OK 删除请求的状态
202 已接受 已接受
删除保护的响应示例

提交 DELETE 请求后，初始响应将为带有 Azure-asyncOperation 标头的 202（已接受）。

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted
Content-Length: 0
Expires: -1
Pragma: no-cache
Retry-After: 30
Azure-AsyncOperation: https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/chinanorth/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzE1ZjM4YjQ5LWZhMGQtNDMxOC1iYjQ5LTExMDJjNjUzNjM5Zg==?api-version=2021-01-01
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
x-ms-request-id:
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
x-ms-ratelimit-remaining-subscription-deletes: 14999
x-ms-correlation-request-id: fee7a361-b1b3-496d-b398-60fed030d5a7
x-ms-routing-request-id: CHINANORTH:20210708T071330Z:5c3a9f3e-53aa-4d5d-bf9a-20de5601b090
Cache-Control: no-cache
Date: Thu, 08 Jul 2021 07:13:29 GMT
Location: https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/chinanorth/operationResults/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzE1ZjM4YjQ5LWZhMGQtNDMxOC1iYjQ5LTExMDJjNjUzNjM5Zg==?api-version=2021-01-01
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET

使用简单的 GET 请求来跟踪 Azure-AsyncOperation 标头。 请求成功后，它将返回 200（正常），并返回成功状态响应。

GET "https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/chinanorth/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzE1ZjM4YjQ5LWZhMGQtNDMxOC1iYjQ5LTExMDJjNjUzNjM5Zg==?api-version=2021-01-01"

{
  "id": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/chinanorth/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzE1ZjM4YjQ5LWZhMGQtNDMxOC1iYjQ5LTExMDJjNjUzNjM5Zg==",
  "name": "ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzE1ZjM4YjQ5LWZhMGQtNDMxOC1iYjQ5LTExMDJjNjUzNjM5Zg==",
  "status": "Succeeded",
  "startTime": "2021-07-08T07:13:30.23815Z",
  "endTime": "2021-07-08T07:13:46Z"
}

后续步骤

从 Azure Blob 备份还原数据。

有关 Azure 备份 REST API 的详细信息，请参阅以下文档：