容器漏洞评估 REST API

Azure Resource Graph (ARG) 提供了一个 REST API，可用于以编程方式访问漏洞评估结果来获取 Azure 注册表和运行时漏洞建议。 详细了解 ARG 引用和查询示例。

Azure 容器注册表漏洞子评估作为安全资源的一部分发布到 ARG。 详细了解安全子评估。

要拉取特定子评估，需要使用评估密钥。 对于由 MDVM 提供支持的容器漏洞评估，密钥为 c0b7cfc6-3172-465a-b378-53c7ff2cc0d5。

下面是一个通用安全子评估查询示例，可用作生成查询的示例。 此查询可提取过去一小时内生成的第一个子评估。

securityresources 
| where type =~ "microsoft.security/assessments/subassessments" and properties.additionalData.assessedResourceType == "AzureContainerRegistryVulnerability"
| extend assessmentKey=extract(@"(?i)providers/Microsoft.Security/assessments/([^/]*)", 1, id)
| where assessmentKey == "c0b7cfc6-3172-465a-b378-53c7ff2cc0d5"
| extend timeGenerated = properties.timeGenerated
| where timeGenerated > ago(1h)

[
  {
    "id": "/subscriptions/{SubscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{ResourceGroup}/providers/Microsoft.ContainerRegistry/registries/{Registry Name}/providers/Microsoft.Security/assessments/c0b7cfc6-3172-465a-b378-53c7ff2cc0d5/subassessments/{SubAssessmentId}",
    "name": "{SubAssessmentId}",
    "type": "microsoft.security/assessments/subassessments",
    "tenantId": "{TenantId}",
    "kind": "",
    "location": "global",
    "resourceGroup": "{ResourceGroup}",
    "subscriptionId": "{SubscriptionId}",
    "managedBy": "",
    "sku": null,
    "plan": null,
    "properties": {
      "id": "CVE-2022-42969",
      "additionalData": {
        "assessedResourceType": "AzureContainerRegistryVulnerability",
        "vulnerabilityDetails": {
          "severity": "High",
          "exploitabilityAssessment": {
            "exploitStepsPublished": false,
            "exploitStepsVerified": false,
            "isInExploitKit": false,
            "exploitUris": [],
            "types": [
              "Remote"
            ]
          },
          "lastModifiedDate": "2023-09-12T00:00:00Z",
          "publishedDate": "2022-10-16T06:15:00Z",
          "workarounds": [],
          "references": [
            {
              "title": "CVE-2022-42969",
              "link": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42969"
            },
            {
              "title": "oval:org.opensuse.security:def:202242969",
              "link": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/oval/suse.linux.enterprise.server.15.xml.gz"
            },
            {
              "title": "oval:com.microsoft.cbl-mariner:def:11166",
              "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/microsoft/CBL-MarinerVulnerabilityData/main/cbl-mariner-1.0-oval.xml"
            },
            {
              "title": "ReDoS in py library when used with subversion ",
              "link": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-w596-4wvx-j9j6"
            }
          ],
          "weaknesses": {
            "cwe": [
              {
                "id": "CWE-1333"
              }
            ]
          },
          "cveId": "CVE-2022-42969",
          "cvss": {
            "2.0": null,
            "3.0": {
              "cvssVectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "base": 7.5
            }
          },
          "cpe": {
            "language": "*",
            "softwareEdition": "*",
            "version": "*",
            "targetHardware": "*",
            "targetSoftware": "python",
            "vendor": "py",
            "edition": "*",
            "product": "py",
            "update": "*",
            "other": "*",
            "part": "Applications",
            "uri": "cpe:2.3:a:py:py:*:*:*:*:*:python:*:*"
          }
        },
        "artifactDetails": {
          "lastPushedToRegistryUTC": "2023-09-04T16:05:32.8223098Z",
          "repositoryName": "public/azureml/aifx/stable-ubuntu2004-cu117-py39-torch200",
          "registryHost": "ptebic.azurecr.io",
          "artifactType": "ContainerImage",
          "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
          "digest": "sha256:4af8e6f002401a965bbe753a381af308b40d8947fad2b9e1f6a369aa81abee59",
          "tags": [
            "biweekly.202309.1"
          ]
        },
        "softwareDetails": {
          "category": "Language",
          "language": "python",
          "fixedVersion": "",
          "version": "1.11.0.0",
          "vendor": "py",
          "packageName": "py",
          "osDetails": {
            "osPlatform": "linux",
            "osVersion": "ubuntu_linux_20.04"
          },
          "fixStatus": "FixAvailable",
          "evidence": []
        },
        "cvssV30Score": 7.5
      },
      "description": "This vulnerability affects the following vendors: Pytest, Suse, Microsoft, Py. To view more details about this vulnerability please visit the vendor website.",
      "displayName": "CVE-2022-42969",
      "resourceDetails": {
        "id": "/repositories/public/azureml/aifx/stable-ubuntu2004-cu117-py39-torch200/images/sha256:4af8e6f002401a965bbe753a381af308b40d8947fad2b9e1f6a369aa81abee59",
        "source": "Azure"
      },
      "timeGenerated": "2023-09-12T13:36:15.0772799Z",
      "remediation": "No remediation exists",
      "status": {
        "description": "Disabled parent assessment",
        "severity": "High",
        "code": "NotApplicable",
        "cause": "Exempt"
      }
    },
    "tags": null,
    "identity": null,
    "zones": null,
    "extendedLocation": null,
    "assessmentKey": "c0b7cfc6-3172-465a-b378-53c7ff2cc0d5",
    "timeGenerated": "2023-09-12T13:36:15.0772799Z"
  }
]

Azure 容器注册表漏洞评估的其他上下文字段

受影响容器映像的上下文详细信息

受影响软件包的详细信息

有关修补程序的详细信息（如果可用）

有关 os 信息的详细信息

有关检测到的漏洞的详细信息

CWE 详细信息

指向漏洞的参考链接

指向示例攻击的参考链接

被评估的 Azure 资源的详细信息

子评估的状态

评估状态的编程代码

对资源进行安全子评估

安全子评估列表