使用 Azure PowerShell 为 Azure 虚拟机设置灾难恢复

本文介绍如何使用 Azure PowerShell 为 Azure 虚拟机设置和测试灾难恢复。

你将学会如何：

开始之前：

• 请确保了解方案体系结构和组件。
• 查看所有组件的支持要求。
• 设置 Azure PowerShell Az 模块。 如需进安装或升级 Azure PowerShell，请遵循此安装和配置 Azure PowerShell 指南。

使用 Connect-AzAccount -Environment AzureChinaCloud cmdlet 登录到 Azure 订阅。

Connect-AzAccount -Environment AzureChinaCloud

选择 Azure 订阅。 使用 Get-AzSubscription cmdlet 获取有权访问的 Azure 订阅列表。 使用 Set-AzContext cmdlet 选择要使用的 Azure 订阅。

Set-AzContext -SubscriptionId "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"

在本文中，将复制中国东部区域中的虚拟机，并将其恢复到中国北部区域。 要复制的虚拟机具有 OS 磁盘和单个数据磁盘。 此示例中使用的虚拟机的名称为 AzureDemoVM。

# Get details of the virtual machine
$VM = Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName "A2AdemoRG" -Name "AzureDemoVM"

Write-Output $VM

ResourceGroupName  : A2AdemoRG
Id                 : /subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/A2AdemoRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/AzureDemoVM
VmId               : 1b864902-c7ea-499a-ad0f-65da2930b81b
Name               : AzureDemoVM
Type               : Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines
Location           : chinaeast
Tags               : {}
DiagnosticsProfile : {BootDiagnostics}
HardwareProfile    : {VmSize}
NetworkProfile     : {NetworkInterfaces}
OSProfile          : {ComputerName, AdminUsername, WindowsConfiguration, Secrets}
ProvisioningState  : Succeeded
StorageProfile     : {ImageReference, OsDisk, DataDisks}

获取虚拟机磁盘的磁盘详细信息。 稍后在启动虚拟机复制时，将使用磁盘详细信息。

$OSDiskVhdURI = $VM.StorageProfile.OsDisk.Vhd
$DataDisk1VhdURI = $VM.StorageProfile.DataDisks[0].Vhd

创建一个资源组，用于创建恢复服务保管库。

在本文中的示例中，要保护的虚拟机位于中国东部区域。 为灾难恢复选择的恢复区域是“中国北部”区域。 恢复服务保管库和保管库的资源组均位于恢复区域（中国北部）。

#Create a resource group for the recovery services vault in the recovery Azure region
New-AzResourceGroup -Name "a2ademorecoveryrg" -Location "China North"

ResourceGroupName : a2ademorecoveryrg
Location          : chinanorth
ProvisioningState : Succeeded
Tags              :
ResourceId        : /subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/a2ademorecoveryrg

创建恢复服务保管库。 在此示例中，将在中国北部区域创建一个名为a2aDemoRecoveryVault的恢复服务保管库。

#Create a new Recovery services vault in the recovery region
$vault = New-AzRecoveryServicesVault -Name "a2aDemoRecoveryVault" -ResourceGroupName "a2ademorecoveryrg" -Location "China North"

Write-Output $vault

Name              : a2aDemoRecoveryVault
ID                : /subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/a2ademorecoveryrg/providers/Microsoft.RecoveryServices/vaults/a2aDemoRecoveryVault
Type              : Microsoft.RecoveryServices/vaults
Location          : chinanorth
ResourceGroupName : a2ademorecoveryrg
SubscriptionId    : xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
Properties        : Microsoft.Azure.Commands.RecoveryServices.ARSVaultProperties

设置 PowerShell 会话中使用的保管库上下文。 设置保管库上下文后，PowerShell 会话中的 Azure Site Recovery 操作将在所选保管库的上下文中执行。

#Setting the vault context.
Set-AzRecoveryServicesAsrVaultContext -Vault $vault

ResourceName         ResourceGroupName ResourceNamespace          ResourceType
------------         ----------------- -----------------          -----------
a2aDemoRecoveryVault a2ademorecoveryrg Microsoft.RecoveryServices Vaults

#Delete the downloaded vault settings file
Remove-Item -Path $Vaultsettingsfile.FilePath

对于 Azure 到 Azure 迁移，可以将保管库上下文设置为新创建的保管库：

#Set the vault context for the PowerShell session.
Set-AzRecoveryServicesAsrVaultContext -Vault $vault

保管库中的结构对象表示 Azure 区域。 创建主要结构对象，以表示要在保管库中保护的虚拟机所属的 Azure 区域。 在本文中的示例中，要保护的虚拟机位于中国东部区域。

• 每个区域只能创建一个fabric对象。
• 如果以前在 Azure 门户中为 VM 启用了 Site Recovery 复制，Site Recovery 会自动创建结构对象。 如果某个区域的构造对象存在，则无法创建新对象。

在开始之前，请了解 Site Recovery 的操作流程是异步执行的。 启动操作时，将提交 Azure Site Recovery 作业，并返回跟踪对象的作业。 使用作业跟踪对象获取作业的最新状态（Get-AzRecoveryServicesAsrJob），并监视作的状态。

#Create Primary ASR fabric
$TempASRJob = New-AzRecoveryServicesAsrFabric -Azure -Location 'China East'  -Name "A2Ademo-ChinaEast"

# Track Job status to check for completion
while (($TempASRJob.State -eq "InProgress") -or ($TempASRJob.State -eq "NotStarted")){
        #If the job hasn't completed, sleep for 10 seconds before checking the job status again
        sleep 10;
        $TempASRJob = Get-AzRecoveryServicesAsrJob -Job $TempASRJob
}

#Check if the Job completed successfully. The updated job state of a successfully completed job should be "Succeeded"
Write-Output $TempASRJob.State

$PrimaryFabric = Get-AzRecoveryServicesAsrFabric -Name "A2Ademo-ChinaEast"

如果来自多个 Azure 区域的虚拟机受保护到同一保管库，请为每个源 Azure 区域创建一个构造对象。

恢复构造对象表示恢复 Azure 位置。 如果发生故障转移，虚拟机将复制并恢复到该恢复结构表示的恢复区域。 此示例中使用的恢复 Azure 区域是中国北部。

#Create Recovery ASR fabric
$TempASRJob = New-AzRecoveryServicesAsrFabric -Azure -Location 'China North'  -Name "A2Ademo-ChinaNorth"

# Track Job status to check for completion
while (($TempASRJob.State -eq "InProgress") -or ($TempASRJob.State -eq "NotStarted")){
        sleep 10;
        $TempASRJob = Get-AzRecoveryServicesAsrJob -Job $TempASRJob
}

#Check if the Job completed successfully. The updated job state of a successfully completed job should be "Succeeded"
Write-Output $TempASRJob.State

$RecoveryFabric = Get-AzRecoveryServicesAsrFabric -Name "A2Ademo-ChinaNorth"

保护容器是用于在一个结构中分组复制项的容器。

#Create a Protection container in the primary Azure region (within the Primary fabric)
$TempASRJob = New-AzRecoveryServicesAsrProtectionContainer -InputObject $PrimaryFabric -Name "A2AChinaEastProtectionContainer"

#Track Job status to check for completion
while (($TempASRJob.State -eq "InProgress") -or ($TempASRJob.State -eq "NotStarted")){
        sleep 10;
        $TempASRJob = Get-AzRecoveryServicesAsrJob -Job $TempASRJob
}

Write-Output $TempASRJob.State

$PrimaryProtContainer = Get-AzRecoveryServicesAsrProtectionContainer -Fabric $PrimaryFabric -Name "A2AChinaEastProtectionContainer"

#Create a Protection container in the recovery Azure region (within the Recovery fabric)
$TempASRJob = New-AzRecoveryServicesAsrProtectionContainer -InputObject $RecoveryFabric -Name "A2AChinaNorthProtectionContainer"

#Track Job status to check for completion
while (($TempASRJob.State -eq "InProgress") -or ($TempASRJob.State -eq "NotStarted")){
        sleep 10;
        $TempASRJob = Get-AzRecoveryServicesAsrJob -Job $TempASRJob
}

#Check if the Job completed successfully. The updated job state of a successfully completed job should be "Succeeded"

Write-Output $TempASRJob.State

$RecoveryProtContainer = Get-AzRecoveryServicesAsrProtectionContainer -Fabric $RecoveryFabric -Name "A2AChinaNorthProtectionContainer"

#Create replication policy
$TempASRJob = New-AzRecoveryServicesAsrPolicy -AzureToAzure -Name "A2APolicy" -RecoveryPointRetentionInHours 24 -ApplicationConsistentSnapshotFrequencyInHours 4

#Track Job status to check for completion
while (($TempASRJob.State -eq "InProgress") -or ($TempASRJob.State -eq "NotStarted")){
        sleep 10;
        $TempASRJob = Get-AzRecoveryServicesAsrJob -Job $TempASRJob
}

#Check if the Job completed successfully. The updated job state of a successfully completed job should be "Succeeded"
Write-Output $TempASRJob.State

$ReplicationPolicy = Get-AzRecoveryServicesAsrPolicy -Name "A2APolicy"

保护容器映射将主保护容器与恢复保护容器和复制策略连接。 为每个复制策略创建一个映射，用于在保护容器对之间复制虚拟机。

#Create Protection container mapping between the Primary and Recovery Protection Containers with the Replication policy
$TempASRJob = New-AzRecoveryServicesAsrProtectionContainerMapping -Name "A2APrimaryToRecovery" -Policy $ReplicationPolicy -PrimaryProtectionContainer $PrimaryProtContainer -RecoveryProtectionContainer $RecoveryProtContainer

#Track Job status to check for completion
while (($TempASRJob.State -eq "InProgress") -or ($TempASRJob.State -eq "NotStarted")){
        sleep 10;
        $TempASRJob = Get-AzRecoveryServicesAsrJob -Job $TempASRJob
}

#Check if the Job completed successfully. The updated job state of a successfully completed job should be "Succeeded"
Write-Output $TempASRJob.State

$EcnToNcnPCMapping = Get-AzRecoveryServicesAsrProtectionContainerMapping -ProtectionContainer $PrimaryProtContainer -Name "A2APrimaryToRecovery"

在故障转移后，准备好将故障转移的虚拟机恢复到原始 Azure 区域时，执行故障回复。 为了进行故障回复，故障转移的虚拟机将从故障转移的区域反向复制到原始区域。 对于反向复制，原始区域和恢复区域的角色互换。 原始区域现在将成为新的恢复区域，最初恢复区域将成为主要区域。 反向复制的保护容器映射表示原始区域和恢复区域的切换角色。

#Create Protection container mapping (for fail back) between the Recovery and Primary Protection Containers with the Replication policy
$TempASRJob = New-AzRecoveryServicesAsrProtectionContainerMapping -Name "A2ARecoveryToPrimary" -Policy $ReplicationPolicy -PrimaryProtectionContainer $RecoveryProtContainer -RecoveryProtectionContainer $PrimaryProtContainer

#Track Job status to check for completion
while (($TempASRJob.State -eq "InProgress") -or ($TempASRJob.State -eq "NotStarted")){
        sleep 10;
        $TempASRJob = Get-AzRecoveryServicesAsrJob -Job $TempASRJob
}

#Check if the Job completed successfully. The updated job state of a successfully completed job should be "Succeeded"
Write-Output $TempASRJob.State

$NcnToEcnPCMapping = Get-AzRecoveryServicesAsrProtectionContainerMapping -ProtectionContainer $RecoveryProtContainer -Name "A2ARecoveryToPrimary"

缓存存储帐户是复制的虚拟机所在的同一 Azure 区域中的标准存储帐户。 缓存存储帐户用于暂时保存复制更改，然后再将更改移动到恢复 Azure 区域。 可以选择为虚拟机的不同磁盘指定不同的缓存存储帐户，但没有必要。

#Create Cache storage account for replication logs in the primary region
$ChinaEastCacheStorageAccount = New-AzStorageAccount -Name "a2acachestorage" -ResourceGroupName "A2AdemoRG" -Location 'China East' -SkuName Standard_LRS -Kind Storage

对于 不使用托管磁盘的虚拟机，目标存储帐户是复制虚拟机磁盘的恢复区域中的存储帐户。 目标存储帐户可以是标准存储帐户，也可以是高级存储帐户。 根据磁盘的数据更改率（IO 写入率）以及 Azure Site Recovery 对存储类型支持的变动限制，来选择所需的存储帐户类型。

#Create Target storage account in the recovery region. In this case a Standard Storage account
$ChinaNorthTargetStorageAccount = New-AzStorageAccount -Name "a2atargetstorage" -ResourceGroupName "a2ademorecoveryrg" -Location 'China North' -SkuName Standard_LRS -Kind Storage

网络映射将主要区域中的虚拟网络映射到恢复区域中的虚拟网络。 网络映射指定主要虚拟网络中的虚拟机应故障转移到的恢复区域中的 Azure 虚拟网络。 一个 Azure 虚拟网络只能映射到恢复区域中的单个 Azure 虚拟网络。

• 在恢复区域中创建要故障转移到的 Azure 虚拟网络：

  #Create a Recovery Network in the recovery region
  $ChinaNorthRecoveryVnet = New-AzVirtualNetwork -Name "a2arecoveryvnet" -ResourceGroupName "a2ademorecoveryrg" -Location 'China North' -AddressPrefix "10.0.0.0/16"
  
  Add-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name "default" -VirtualNetwork $ChinaNorthRecoveryVnet -AddressPrefix "10.0.0.0/20" | Set-AzVirtualNetwork
  
  $ChinaNorthRecoveryNetwork = $ChinaNorthRecoveryVnet.Id
  

• 检索主虚拟网络。 虚拟机连接到的 VNet：

  #Retrieve the virtual network that the virtual machine is connected to
  
  #Get first network interface card(nic) of the virtual machine
  $SplitNicArmId = $VM.NetworkProfile.NetworkInterfaces[0].Id.split("/")
  
  #Extract resource group name from the ResourceId of the nic
  $NICRG = $SplitNicArmId[4]
  
  #Extract resource name from the ResourceId of the nic
  $NICname = $SplitNicArmId[-1]
  
  #Get network interface details using the extracted resource group name and resource name
  $NIC = Get-AzNetworkInterface -ResourceGroupName $NICRG -Name $NICname
  
  #Get the subnet ID of the subnet that the nic is connected to
  $PrimarySubnet = $NIC.IpConfigurations[0].Subnet
  
  # Extract the resource ID of the Azure virtual network the nic is connected to from the subnet ID
  $ChinaEastPrimaryNetwork = (Split-Path(Split-Path($PrimarySubnet.Id))).Replace("\","/")
  

• 在主虚拟网络和恢复虚拟网络之间创建网络映射：

  #Create an ASR network mapping between the primary Azure virtual network and the recovery Azure virtual network
  $TempASRJob = New-AzRecoveryServicesAsrNetworkMapping -AzureToAzure -Name "A2AEcnToNcnNWMapping" -PrimaryFabric $PrimaryFabric -PrimaryAzureNetworkId $ChinaEastPrimaryNetwork -RecoveryFabric $RecoveryFabric -RecoveryAzureNetworkId $ChinaNorthRecoveryNetwork
  
  #Track Job status to check for completion
  while (($TempASRJob.State -eq "InProgress") -or ($TempASRJob.State -eq "NotStarted")){
          sleep 10;
          $TempASRJob = Get-AzRecoveryServicesAsrJob -Job $TempASRJob
  }
  
  #Check if the Job completed successfully. The updated job state of a successfully completed job should be "Succeeded"
  Write-Output $TempASRJob.State
  

• 为反向复制（故障回复）创建网络映射：

  #Create an ASR network mapping for fail back between the recovery Azure virtual network and the primary Azure virtual network
  $TempASRJob = New-AzRecoveryServicesAsrNetworkMapping -AzureToAzure -Name "A2ANcnToEcnNWMapping" -PrimaryFabric $RecoveryFabric -PrimaryAzureNetworkId $ChinaNorthRecoveryNetwork -RecoveryFabric $PrimaryFabric -RecoveryAzureNetworkId $ChinaEastPrimaryNetwork
  
  #Track Job status to check for completion
  while (($TempASRJob.State -eq "InProgress") -or ($TempASRJob.State -eq "NotStarted")){
          sleep 10;
          $TempASRJob = Get-AzRecoveryServicesAsrJob -Job $TempASRJob
  }
  
  #Check if the Job completed successfully. The updated job state of a successfully completed job should be "Succeeded"
  Write-Output $TempASRJob.State
  

使用 托管磁盘复制 Azure 虚拟机。

#Get the resource group that the virtual machine must be created in when failed over.
$RecoveryRG = Get-AzResourceGroup -Name "a2ademorecoveryrg" -Location "China North"

#Specify replication properties for each disk of the VM that is to be replicated (create disk replication configuration)

#OsDisk
$OSdiskId = $vm.StorageProfile.OsDisk.ManagedDisk.Id
$RecoveryOSDiskAccountType = $vm.StorageProfile.OsDisk.ManagedDisk.StorageAccountType
$RecoveryReplicaDiskAccountType = $vm.StorageProfile.OsDisk.ManagedDisk.StorageAccountType

$OSDiskReplicationConfig = New-AzRecoveryServicesAsrAzureToAzureDiskReplicationConfig -ManagedDisk -LogStorageAccountId $ChinaEastCacheStorageAccount.Id `
         -DiskId $OSdiskId -RecoveryResourceGroupId  $RecoveryRG.ResourceId -RecoveryReplicaDiskAccountType  $RecoveryReplicaDiskAccountType `
         -RecoveryTargetDiskAccountType $RecoveryOSDiskAccountType

# Data disk
$datadiskId1 = $vm.StorageProfile.DataDisks[0].ManagedDisk.Id
$RecoveryReplicaDiskAccountType = $vm.StorageProfile.DataDisks[0].ManagedDisk.StorageAccountType
$RecoveryTargetDiskAccountType = $vm.StorageProfile.DataDisks[0].ManagedDisk.StorageAccountType

$DataDisk1ReplicationConfig  = New-AzRecoveryServicesAsrAzureToAzureDiskReplicationConfig -ManagedDisk -LogStorageAccountId $ChinaEastCacheStorageAccount.Id `
         -DiskId $datadiskId1 -RecoveryResourceGroupId $RecoveryRG.ResourceId -RecoveryReplicaDiskAccountType $RecoveryReplicaDiskAccountType `
         -RecoveryTargetDiskAccountType $RecoveryTargetDiskAccountType

#Create a list of disk replication configuration objects for the disks of the virtual machine that are to be replicated.
$diskconfigs = @()
$diskconfigs += $OSDiskReplicationConfig, $DataDisk1ReplicationConfig

#Start replication by creating replication protected item. Using a GUID for the name of the replication protected item to ensure uniqueness of name.
$TempASRJob = New-AzRecoveryServicesAsrReplicationProtectedItem -AzureToAzure -AzureVmId $VM.Id -Name (New-Guid).Guid -ProtectionContainerMapping $EcnToNcnPCMapping -AzureToAzureDiskReplicationConfiguration $diskconfigs -RecoveryResourceGroupId $RecoveryRG.ResourceId

使用 非托管磁盘复制 Azure 虚拟机。

#Specify replication properties for each disk of the VM that is to be replicated (create disk replication configuration)

#Disk replication configuration for the OS disk
$OSDiskReplicationConfig = New-AzRecoveryServicesAsrAzureToAzureDiskReplicationConfig -VhdUri $OSDiskVhdURI.Uri -LogStorageAccountId $ChinaEastCacheStorageAccount.Id -RecoveryAzureStorageAccountId $ChinaNorthTargetStorageAccount.Id

#Disk replication configuration for data disk
$DataDisk1ReplicationConfig = New-AzRecoveryServicesAsrAzureToAzureDiskReplicationConfig -VhdUri $DataDisk1VhdURI.Uri -LogStorageAccountId $ChinaEastCacheStorageAccount.Id -RecoveryAzureStorageAccountId $ChinaNorthTargetStorageAccount.Id

#Create a list of disk replication configuration objects for the disks of the virtual machine that are to be replicated.
$diskconfigs = @()
$diskconfigs += $OSDiskReplicationConfig, $DataDisk1ReplicationConfig

#Get the resource group that the virtual machine must be created in when failed over.
$RecoveryRG = Get-AzResourceGroup -Name "a2ademorecoveryrg" -Location "China North"

#Start replication by creating replication protected item. Using a GUID for the name of the replication protected item to ensure uniqueness of name.
$TempASRJob = New-AzRecoveryServicesAsrReplicationProtectedItem -AzureToAzure -AzureVmId $VM.Id -Name (New-Guid).Guid -ProtectionContainerMapping $EcnToNcnPCMapping -AzureToAzureDiskReplicationConfiguration $diskconfigs -RecoveryResourceGroupId $RecoveryRG.ResourceId

#Track Job status to check for completion
while (($TempASRJob.State -eq "InProgress") -or ($TempASRJob.State -eq "NotStarted")){
        sleep 10;
        $TempASRJob = Get-AzRecoveryServicesAsrJob -Job $TempASRJob
}

#Check if the Job completed successfully. The updated job state of a successfully completed job should be "Succeeded"
Write-Output $TempASRJob.State

启动复制作成功后，虚拟机数据将复制到恢复区域。

复制过程首先在恢复区域中初始植入虚拟机复制磁盘的副本。 此阶段中称为初始复制阶段。

初始复制完成后，复制将移动到差异同步阶段。 此时，虚拟机受到保护，并可以对其执行测试故障转移操作。 表示虚拟机的复制项的复制状态在初始复制完成后进入 受保护 状态。

通过获取与其对应的复制受保护项的详细信息，监视虚拟机的复制状态和复制运行状况。

Get-AzRecoveryServicesAsrReplicationProtectedItem -ProtectionContainer $PrimaryProtContainer | Select FriendlyName, ProtectionState, ReplicationHealth

FriendlyName ProtectionState ReplicationHealth
------------ --------------- -----------------
AzureDemoVM  Protected       Normal

在虚拟机复制进入受保护状态后，可以针对该虚拟机（针对虚拟机的复制保护项）执行测试故障转移操作。

#Create a separate network for test failover (not connected to my DR network)
$TFOVnet = New-AzVirtualNetwork -Name "a2aTFOvnet" -ResourceGroupName "a2ademorecoveryrg" -Location 'China North' -AddressPrefix "10.3.0.0/16"

Add-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name "default" -VirtualNetwork $TFOVnet -AddressPrefix "10.3.0.0/20" | Set-AzVirtualNetwork

$TFONetwork= $TFOVnet.Id

执行测试故障转移。

$ReplicationProtectedItem = Get-AzRecoveryServicesAsrReplicationProtectedItem -FriendlyName "AzureDemoVM" -ProtectionContainer $PrimaryProtContainer

$TFOJob = Start-AzRecoveryServicesAsrTestFailoverJob -ReplicationProtectedItem $ReplicationProtectedItem -AzureVMNetworkId $TFONetwork -Direction PrimaryToRecovery

等待测试故障转移操作完成。

Get-AzRecoveryServicesAsrJob -Job $TFOJob

Name             : 3dcb043e-3c6d-4e0e-a42e-8d4245668547
ID               : /Subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/a2ademorecoveryrg/providers/Microsoft.RecoveryServices/vaults/a2aDemoR
                   ecoveryVault/replicationJobs/3dcb043e-3c6d-4e0e-a42e-8d4245668547
Type             : Microsoft.RecoveryServices/vaults/replicationJobs
JobType          : TestFailover
DisplayName      : Test failover
ClientRequestId  : 1ef8515b-b130-4452-a44d-91aaf071931c ActivityId: 907bb2bc-ebe6-4732-8b66-77d0546eaba8
State            : Succeeded
StateDescription : Completed
StartTime        : 4/25/2018 4:29:43 AM
EndTime          : 4/25/2018 4:33:06 AM
TargetObjectId   : aaaaaaaa-0000-1111-2222-bbbbbbbbbbbb
TargetObjectType : ProtectionEntity
TargetObjectName : azuredemovm
AllowedActions   :
Tasks            : {Prerequisites check for test failover, Create test virtual machine, Preparing the virtual machine, Start the virtual machine}
Errors           : {}

测试故障转移作业成功完成后，可以连接到测试故障转移虚拟机，并验证测试故障转移。

对测试故障转移虚拟机完成测试后，通过启动清理测试故障转移操作来清理测试副本。 此操作会删除测试故障转移创建的虚拟机测试副本。

$Job_TFOCleanup = Start-AzRecoveryServicesAsrTestFailoverCleanupJob -ReplicationProtectedItem $ReplicationProtectedItem

Get-AzRecoveryServicesAsrJob -Job $Job_TFOCleanup | Select State

State
-----
Succeeded

将虚拟机故障转移到特定的恢复点。

$RecoveryPoints = Get-AzRecoveryServicesAsrRecoveryPoint -ReplicationProtectedItem $ReplicationProtectedItem

#The list of recovery points returned may not be sorted chronologically and will need to be sorted first, in order to be able to find the oldest or the latest recovery points for the virtual machine.
"{0} {1}" -f $RecoveryPoints[0].RecoveryPointType, $RecoveryPoints[-1].RecoveryPointTime

CrashConsistent 4/24/2018 11:10:25 PM

#Start the fail over job
$Job_Failover = Start-AzRecoveryServicesAsrUnplannedFailoverJob -ReplicationProtectedItem $ReplicationProtectedItem -Direction PrimaryToRecovery -RecoveryPoint $RecoveryPoints[-1]

do {
        $Job_Failover = Get-AzRecoveryServicesAsrJob -Job $Job_Failover;
        sleep 30;
} while (($Job_Failover.State -eq "InProgress") -or ($JobFailover.State -eq "NotStarted"))

$Job_Failover.State

Succeeded

当故障转移作业成功时，你可以提交故障转移操作。

$CommitFailoverJOb = Start-AzRecoveryServicesAsrCommitFailoverJob -ReplicationProtectedItem $ReplicationProtectedItem

Get-AzRecoveryServicesAsrJob -Job $CommitFailoverJOb

Name             : 58afc2b7-5cfe-4da9-83b2-6df358c6e4ff
ID               : /Subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/a2ademorecoveryrg/providers/Microsoft.RecoveryServices/vaults/a2aDemoR
                   ecoveryVault/replicationJobs/58afc2b7-5cfe-4da9-83b2-6df358c6e4ff
Type             : Microsoft.RecoveryServices/vaults/replicationJobs
JobType          : CommitFailover
DisplayName      : Commit
ClientRequestId  : 10a95d6c-359e-4603-b7d9-b7ee3317ce94 ActivityId: 8751ada4-fc42-4238-8de6-a82618408fcf
State            : Succeeded
StateDescription : Completed
StartTime        : 4/25/2018 4:50:58 AM
EndTime          : 4/25/2018 4:51:01 AM
TargetObjectId   : aaaaaaaa-0000-1111-2222-bbbbbbbbbbbb
TargetObjectType : ProtectionEntity
TargetObjectName : azuredemovm
AllowedActions   :
Tasks            : {Prerequisite check, Commit}
Errors           : {}

故障转移后，准备好恢复到原始区域时，使用 Update-AzRecoveryServicesAsrProtectionDirection cmdlet 对复制保护的项启动反向复制。

#Create Cache storage account for replication logs in the primary region
$ChinaNorthCacheStorageAccount = New-AzStorageAccount -Name "a2acachestoragechinanorth" -ResourceGroupName "A2AdemoRG" -Location 'China North' -SkuName Standard_LRS -Kind Storage

#Use the recovery protection container, new cache storage account in China North and the source region VM resource group
Update-AzRecoveryServicesAsrProtectionDirection -ReplicationProtectedItem $ReplicationProtectedItem -AzureToAzure
-ProtectionContainerMapping $NcnToEcnPCMapping -LogStorageAccountId $ChinaNorthCacheStorageAccount.Id -RecoveryResourceGroupID $sourceVMResourcegroup.ResourceId

重新保护完成后，可以反向切换，即从中国北部至中国东部，然后故障切换回源区域。

可以使用 Remove-AzRecoveryServicesAsrReplicationProtectedItem cmdlet 禁用复制。

Remove-AzRecoveryServicesAsrReplicationProtectedItem -ReplicationProtectedItem $ReplicationProtectedItem

查看 Azure Site Recovery PowerShell 参考来了解如何通过 PowerShell 执行其他任务，例如创建恢复计划，以及对恢复计划执行测试性故障转移。