Create an application gateway with external redirection using Azure PowerShell

Article
08/05/2024

You can use Azure PowerShell to configure web traffic redirection when you create an application gateway. In this tutorial, you configure a listener and rule that redirects web traffic that arrives at the application gateway to an external site.

In this article, you learn how to:

Set up the network
Create a listener and redirection rule
Create an application gateway

If you don't have an Azure subscription, create a Trial before you begin.

Note

We recommend that you use the Azure Az PowerShell module to interact with Azure. See Install Azure PowerShell to get started. To learn how to migrate to the Az PowerShell module, see Migrate Azure PowerShell from AzureRM to Az.

If you choose to install and use the PowerShell locally, this tutorial requires the Azure PowerShell module version 1.0.0 or later. To find the version, run Get-Module -ListAvailable Az . If you need to upgrade, see Install Azure PowerShell module. If you're running PowerShell locally, you also need to run Connect-AzAccount -Environment AzureChinaCloud to create a connection with Azure.

Create a resource group

A resource group is a logical container into which Azure resources are deployed and managed. Create an Azure resource group using New-AzResourceGroup.

New-AzResourceGroup -Name myResourceGroupAG -Location chinanorth2

Create network resources

Create the subnet configuration myAGSubnet using New-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig. Create the virtual network named myVNet using New-AzVirtualNetwork with the subnet configuration. And finally, create the public IP address using New-AzPublicIpAddress. These resources are used to provide network connectivity to the application gateway and its associated resources.

$agSubnetConfig = New-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
  -Name myAGSubnet `
  -AddressPrefix 10.0.1.0/24
$vnet = New-AzVirtualNetwork `
  -ResourceGroupName myResourceGroupAG `
  -Location chinanorth2 `
  -Name myVNet `
  -AddressPrefix 10.0.0.0/16 `
  -Subnet $agSubnetConfig
$pip = New-AzPublicIpAddress `
  -ResourceGroupName myResourceGroupAG `
  -Location chinanorth2 `
  -Name myAGPublicIPAddress `
  -AllocationMethod Dynamic

Create an application gateway

Create the IP configurations and frontend port

Associate myAGSubnet that you previously created to the application gateway using New-AzApplicationGatewayIPConfiguration. Assign the public IP address to the application gateway using New-AzApplicationGatewayFrontendIPConfig. And then you can create the HTTP port using New-AzApplicationGatewayFrontendPort.

$vnet = Get-AzVirtualNetwork `
  -ResourceGroupName myResourceGroupAG `
  -Name myVNet
$subnet=$vnet.Subnets[0]
$gipconfig = New-AzApplicationGatewayIPConfiguration `
  -Name myAGIPConfig `
  -Subnet $subnet
$fipconfig = New-AzApplicationGatewayFrontendIPConfig `
  -Name myAGFrontendIPConfig `
  -PublicIPAddress $pip
$frontendport = New-AzApplicationGatewayFrontendPort `
  -Name myFrontendPort `
  -Port 80

Create the backend pool and settings

Create the backend pool named defaultPool for the application gateway using New-AzApplicationGatewayBackendAddressPool. Configure the settings for the pool using New-AzApplicationGatewayBackendHttpSettings.

$defaultPool = New-AzApplicationGatewayBackendAddressPool `
  -Name defaultPool 
$poolSettings = New-AzApplicationGatewayBackendHttpSettings `
  -Name myPoolSettings `
  -Port 80 `
  -Protocol Http `
  -CookieBasedAffinity Enabled `
  -RequestTimeout 120

Create the listener and rule

A listener is required to enable the application gateway to appropriately route traffic. Create the listener using New-AzApplicationGatewayHttpListener with the frontend configuration and frontend port that you previously created. A rule is required for the listener to know where to send incoming traffic. Create a basic rule named redirectRule using New-AzApplicationGatewayRequestRoutingRule.

$defaultListener = New-AzApplicationGatewayHttpListener `
  -Name defaultListener `
  -Protocol Http `
  -FrontendIPConfiguration $fipconfig `
  -FrontendPort $frontendport
$redirectConfig = New-AzApplicationGatewayRedirectConfiguration `
  -Name myredirect `
  -RedirectType Temporary `
  -TargetUrl "https://bing.com"
$redirectRule = New-AzApplicationGatewayRequestRoutingRule `
  -Name redirectRule `
  -RuleType Basic `
  -HttpListener $defaultListener `
  -RedirectConfiguration $redirectConfig

Create the application gateway

Now that you created the necessary supporting resources, specify parameters for the application gateway named myAppGateway using New-AzApplicationGatewaySku, and then create it using New-AzApplicationGateway.

$sku = New-AzApplicationGatewaySku `
  -Name Standard_Medium `
  -Tier Standard `
  -Capacity 2
$appgw = New-AzApplicationGateway `
  -Name myAppGateway `
  -ResourceGroupName myResourceGroupAG `
  -Location chinanorth2 `
  -BackendAddressPools $defaultPool `
  -BackendHttpSettingsCollection $poolSettings `
  -FrontendIpConfigurations $fipconfig `
  -GatewayIpConfigurations $gipconfig `
  -FrontendPorts $frontendport `
  -HttpListeners $defaultListener `
  -RequestRoutingRules $redirectRule `
  -RedirectConfigurations $redirectConfig `
  -Sku $sku

Test the application gateway

You can use Get-AzPublicIPAddress to get the public IP address of the application gateway. Copy the public IP address, and then paste it into the address bar of your browser.

Get-AzPublicIPAddress -ResourceGroupName myResourceGroupAG -Name myAGPublicIPAddress

You should see bing.com appear in your browser.

Next steps

Create an application gateway with internal redirection using Azure PowerShell