Migrate Azure Storage accounts to availability zone support

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This guide describes how to migrate or convert Azure Storage accounts to add availability zone support.

Azure Storage always stores multiple copies of your data so that it is protected from planned and unplanned events, including transient hardware failures, network or power outages, and massive natural disasters. Redundancy ensures that your storage account meets the Service-Level Agreement (SLA) for Azure Storage even in the face of failures.

By default, data in a storage account is replicated three times within a single data center in the primary region. If your application must be highly available, you can convert the data in the primary region to zone-redundant storage (ZRS). ZRS takes advantage of Azure availability zones to replicate data within the primary region across three separate data centers.

Azure Storage offers the following types of replication:

  • Locally redundant storage (LRS)
  • Zone-redundant storage (ZRS)
  • Geo-redundant storage (GRS) or read-access geo-redundant storage (RA-GRS)
  • Geo-zone-redundant storage (GZRS) or read-access geo-zone-redundant storage (RA-GZRS)

For an overview of each of these options, see Azure Storage redundancy.

This article describes two basic options for adding availability zone support to a storage account:

  • Conversion: If your application must be highly available, you can convert the storage account in the primary region to zone-redundant storage (ZRS), without experiencing any downtime. ZRS takes advantage of Azure availability zones to replicate data in the primary region across three separate data centers.
  • Manual migration: Manual migration gives you complete control over the migration process by allowing you to use tools such as AzCopy move to a new storage account with the desired replication settings at the time of your choosing. This option typically does involve downtime.

Note

For complete details on how to change how your storage account is replicated, see Change how a storage account is replicated.

Prerequisites

Before making any changes, review the limitations for changing replication types to understand your options for migrating or converting your storage account. Many storage accounts can be converted directly to ZRS, while others either require a multi-step process or a manual migration. After reviewing the limitations, choose the right option in this article to convert your storage account based on:

Downtime requirements

During a conversion to ZRS, you can access data in your storage account with no loss of durability or availability. The Azure Storage SLA is maintained during the conversion process and there is no data loss. Storage service endpoints, access keys, shared access signatures, and other account options remain unchanged after the conversion.

If you choose manual migration, some downtime is required, but you have more control over when the process starts and completes.

Option 1: Conversion

During a conversion, you can access data in your storage account with no loss of durability or availability. The Azure Storage SLA is maintained during the migration process and there is no data loss associated with a conversion. Storage service endpoints, access keys, shared access signatures, and other account options remain unchanged after the migration.

When to perform a conversion

Perform a conversion if:

  • You want to convert your storage account from LRS to ZRS in the primary region with no application downtime.
  • You don't need the change to be completed by a certain date. While Azure handles your request for conversion promptly, there's no guarantee as to when it will complete. Generally, the more data you have in your account, the longer it takes to replicate that data.
  • You want to minimize the amount of manual effort required to complete the change.

Conversion considerations

Conversion can be used in most situations to add availability zone support, but in some cases you will need to use multiple steps or perform a manual migration. For example, if you also want to migrate from LRS to RA-GZRS, you will need to perform a two-step process. Perform the conversion to ZRS as one step, and then change from ZRS to RA-GZRS as a separate step. These steps can be performed in any order.

How to perform a conversion

A conversion can be accomplished in the following ways:

Request a conversion by creating a support request

Customers can still request a conversion by opening a support request with Microsoft.

Important

If you need to convert more than one storage account, create a single support ticket and specify the names of the accounts to convert on the Additional details tab.

Follow these steps to request a conversion from Microsoft:

  1. In the Azure portal, navigate to a storage account that you want to convert.

  2. Under Support + troubleshooting, select New Support Request.

  3. Under Contact support, Select New support request .

  4. Complete the Basics tab based on your account information:

    • Azure subscription: Select your subscription from the drop-down.
    • Support type: Select Technical.
    • Service type: Select Storage.
    • Problem type: Choose Data Migration.
    • Category: Select Issues of migrating data.
    • Issue title: Type your request summary description.

  5. Select Next in Basics tab, and Select "Next: Details + Submit" in Solutions Tab.

  6. Complte the Details tab based on the required informaton:

    • Issue start date and Specific time.
    • Problem: Describe your problem in details like how the problem is trrigered.
    • File Upload.
    • Support method.
    • Contact info.
    • Select the I accept Privacy Statement.

  7. Select Submit in Details tab.

Option 2: Manual migration

A manual migration provides more flexibility and control than a conversion. You can use this option if you need the migration to complete by a certain date, or if conversion is not supported for your scenario. Manual migration is also useful when moving a storage account to another region. See Move an Azure Storage account to another region for more details.

When to use a manual migration

Use a manual migration if:

  • You need the migration to be completed by a certain date.

  • You want to migrate your data to a ZRS storage account that's in a different region than the source account.

  • Your storage account is a premium page blob or block blob account.

  • Your storage account includes data that's in the archive tier and it would be too costly to rehydrate the data before converting the account.

How to manually migrate Azure Storage accounts

To manually migration your Azure Storage accounts:

  1. Create a new storage account in the primary region with zone redundant storage (ZRS) as the redundancy setting.

  2. Copy the data from your existing storage account to the new storage account. To perform a copy operation, use one of the following options:

    • Option 1: Copy data by using an existing tool such as AzCopy, Azure Data factory, one of the Azure Storage client libraries, or a reliable third-party tool.

    • Option 2: If you're familiar with Hadoop or HDInsight, you can attach both the source storage account and destination storage account to your cluster. Then, parallelize the data copy process with a tool like DistCp.

  3. Determine which type of replication you need and follow the directions in Change how a storage account is replicated.

Next steps

For detailed guidance on changing the replication configuration for an Azure Storage account from any type to any other type, see:

Change how a storage account is replicated

For more guidance on moving an Azure Storage account to another region, see:

Move an Azure Storage account to another region

Learn more about:

Azure Storage redundancy

Azure services and regions that support availability zones