Quickstart: Provision a simulated symmetric key device

• If you're using a Windows development environment, install Visual Studio 2019 with the 'Desktop development with C++' workload enabled. Visual Studio 2015 and Visual Studio 2017 are also supported. For Linux or macOS, see the appropriate section in Prepare your development environment in the SDK documentation.

• Install .NET SDK 6.0 or later on your Windows-based machine. You can use the following command to check your version.

  dotnet --info
  

• Install Node.js v4.0+.

• Install Python 3.7 or later installed on your Windows-based machine. You can check your version of Python by running python --version.

• Install Java SE Development Kit 8 or later installed on your machine.

• Download and install Maven.

In this section, you prepare a development environment that's used to build the Azure IoT C SDK. The sample code attempts to provision the device, during the device's boot sequence.

1. Download the latest CMake build system.

   Important

   Confirm that the Visual Studio prerequisites (Visual Studio and the 'Desktop development with C++' workload) are installed on your machine, before starting the CMake installation. Once the prerequisites are in place, and the download is verified, install the CMake build system. Also, be aware that older versions of the CMake build system fail to generate the solution file used in this article. Make sure to use the latest version of CMake.

2. Open a web browser, and go to the Release page of the Azure IoT C SDK.

3. Select the Tags tab at the top of the page.

4. Copy the tag name for the latest release of the Azure IoT C SDK.

5. Open a command prompt or Git Bash shell. Run the following commands to clone the latest release of the Azure IoT Device SDK for C GitHub repository. Replace <release-tag> with the tag you copied in the previous step, for example: lts_01_2023.

   git clone -b <release-tag> https://github.com/Azure/azure-iot-sdk-c.git
   cd azure-iot-sdk-c
   git submodule update --init
   

   This operation could take several minutes to complete.

6. When the operation is complete, run the following commands from the azure-iot-sdk-c directory:

   mkdir cmake
   cd cmake
   

7. The code sample uses a symmetric key to provide attestation. Run the following command to build a version of the SDK specific to your development client platform that includes the device provisioning client:

   cmake -Dhsm_type_symm_key:BOOL=ON -Duse_prov_client:BOOL=ON  ..
   

   Tip

   If cmake does not find your C++ compiler, you may get build errors while running the above command. If that happens, try running the command in the Visual Studio command prompt.

8. When the build completes successfully, the last few output lines look similar to the following output:

   $ cmake -Dhsm_type_symm_key:BOOL=ON -Duse_prov_client:BOOL=ON  ..
   -- Building for: Visual Studio 16 2019
   -- Selecting Windows SDK version 10.0.19041.0 to target Windows 10.0.19042.
   -- The C compiler identification is MSVC 19.29.30040.0
   -- The CXX compiler identification is MSVC 19.29.30040.0
   
   ...
   
   -- Configuring done
   -- Generating done
   -- Build files have been written to: E:/IoT Testing/azure-iot-sdk-c/cmake
   

1. Open a Git CMD or Git Bash command-line environment.

2. Clone the Azure IoT SDK for C# GitHub repository using the following command:

   git clone https://github.com/Azure/azure-iot-sdk-csharp.git
   

1. Open a Git CMD or Git Bash command-line environment.

2. Clone the Azure IoT SDK for Node.js GitHub repository using the following command:

   git clone https://github.com/Azure/azure-iot-sdk-node.git --recursive
   

1. Open a Git CMD or Git Bash command-line environment.

2. Clone the Azure IoT SDK for Python GitHub repository using the following command:

   git clone -b v2 https://github.com/Azure/azure-iot-sdk-python.git --recursive
   

   Note

   The samples used in this tutorial are in the v2 branch of the azure-iot-sdk-python repository. V3 of the Python SDK is available to use in beta.

1. Open a Git CMD or Git Bash command-line environment.

2. Clone the Azure IoT SDK for Java GitHub repository using the following command:

   git clone https://github.com/Azure/azure-iot-sdk-java.git --recursive
   

3. Go to the root azure-iot-sdk-java directory and build the project to download all needed packages. This step can take several minutes to complete.

   cd azure-iot-sdk-java
   mvn install -DskipTests=true
   

In this section, you update the device sample code to send the device's boot sequence to your Device Provisioning Service instance. This boot sequence causes the device to be recognized, authenticated, and assigned to an IoT hub linked to the Device Provisioning Service instance.

The sample provisioning code accomplishes the following tasks, in order:

1. Authenticates your device with your Device Provisioning resource using the following three parameters:

   • The ID Scope of your Device Provisioning Service
   • The registration ID for your device enrollment.
   • The primary symmetric key for your device enrollment.

2. Assigns the device to the IoT hub already linked to your Device Provisioning Service instance.

To update and run the provisioning sample with your device information:

1. In the main menu of your Device Provisioning Service, select Overview.

2. Copy the ID Scope value.

   

3. In Visual Studio, open the azure_iot_sdks.sln solution file that was generated by running CMake. The solution file should be in the following location:

   
   \azure-iot-sdk-c\cmake\azure_iot_sdks.sln
   
   

   Tip

   If the file was not generated in your cmake directory, make sure you used a recent version of the CMake build system.

4. In Visual Studio's Solution Explorer window, go to the Provision_Samples folder. Expand the sample project named prov_dev_client_sample. Expand Source Files, and open prov_dev_client_sample.c.

5. Find the id_scope constant, and replace the value with the ID Scope value that you copied in step 2.

   static const char* id_scope = "0ne00002193";
   

6. Find the definition for the main() function in the same file. Make sure the hsm_type variable is set to SECURE_DEVICE_TYPE_SYMMETRIC_KEY as shown in the following example:

   SECURE_DEVICE_TYPE hsm_type;
   //hsm_type = SECURE_DEVICE_TYPE_TPM;
   //hsm_type = SECURE_DEVICE_TYPE_X509;
   hsm_type = SECURE_DEVICE_TYPE_SYMMETRIC_KEY;
   

7. Find the call to prov_dev_set_symmetric_key_info() in prov_dev_client_sample.c that is commented out.

   // Set the symmetric key if using they auth type
   //prov_dev_set_symmetric_key_info("<symm_registration_id>", "<symmetric_Key>");
   

   Uncomment the function call, and replace the placeholder values (including the angle brackets) with your device's registration ID and the primary key value you copied earlier.

   // Set the symmetric key if using they auth type
   prov_dev_set_symmetric_key_info("symm-key-device-007", "your primary key here");
   

8. Save the file.

9. Right-click the prov_dev_client_sample project and select Set as Startup Project.

10. On the Visual Studio menu, select Debug > Start without debugging to run the solution. In the rebuild the project prompt, select Yes to rebuild the project before running.

    The following output is an example of the device successfully connecting to the provisioning Service instance to be assigned to an IoT hub:

    Provisioning API Version: 1.2.8
    
    Registering Device
    
    Provisioning Status: PROV_DEVICE_REG_STATUS_CONNECTED
    Provisioning Status: PROV_DEVICE_REG_STATUS_ASSIGNING
    
    Registration Information received from service:
    test-docs-hub.azure-devices.cn, deviceId: device-007
    Press enter key to exit:
    

The sample provisioning code accomplishes the following tasks:

1. Authenticates your device with your Device Provisioning resource using the following three parameters:

   • The ID Scope of your Device Provisioning Service
   • The registration ID for your device enrollment.
   • The primary symmetric key for your device enrollment.

2. Assigns the device to the IoT hub already linked to your Device Provisioning Service instance.

3. Sends a test telemetry message to the IoT hub.

To update and run the provisioning sample with your device information:

1. In the main menu of your Device Provisioning Service, select Overview.

2. Copy the ID Scope value.

   

3. Open a command prompt and go to the SymmetricKeySample in the cloned sdk repository:

   cd '.\azure-iot-sdk-csharp\provisioning\device\samples\how to guides\SymmetricKeySample\'
   

4. In the SymmetricKeySample folder, open Parameters.cs in a text editor. This file shows the available parameters for the sample. Only the first three required parameters are used in this article when running the sample. Review the code in this file. No changes are needed.

   Parameter	Required	Description
   --i or --IdScope	True	The ID Scope of the DPS instance
   --r or --RegistrationId	True	The registration ID is a case-insensitive string (up to 128 characters long) of alphanumeric characters plus the special characters: '-', '.', '_', ':'. The last character must be alphanumeric or dash ('-').
   --p or --PrimaryKey	True	The primary key of the individual enrollment or the derived device key of the group enrollment. See the ComputeDerivedSymmetricKeySample for how to generate the derived key.
   --g or --GlobalDeviceEndpoint	False	The global endpoint for devices to connect to. Defaults to global.azure-devices-provisioning.net
   --t or --TransportType	False	The transport to use to communicate with the device provisioning instance. Defaults to Mqtt. Possible values include Mqtt, Mqtt_WebSocket_Only, Mqtt_Tcp_Only, Amqp, Amqp_WebSocket_Only, Amqp_Tcp_only, and Http1.

5. In the SymmetricKeySample folder, open ProvisioningDeviceClientSample.cs in a text editor. This file shows how the SecurityProviderSymmetricKey class is used along with the ProvisioningDeviceClient class to provision your simulated symmetric key device. Review the code in this file. No changes are needed.

6. Build and run the sample code using the following command:

   • Replace <id-scope> with the ID Scope that you copied in step 2.
   • Replace <registration-id> with the Registration ID that you provided for the device enrollment.
   • Replace <primarykey> with the Primary Key that you copied from the device enrollment.

   dotnet run --i <id-scope> --r <registration-id> --p <primarykey>
   

7. You should now see something similar to the following output. A "TestMessage" string is sent to the hub as a test message.

   D:\azure-iot-sdk-csharp\provisioning\device\samples\how to guides\SymmetricKeySample>dotnet run --i 0ne00000A0A --r symm-key-csharp-device-01 --p sbDDeEzRuEuGKag+kQKV+T1QGakRtHpsERLP0yPjwR93TrpEgEh/Y07CXstfha6dhIPWvdD1nRxK5T0KGKA+nQ==
   
   Initializing the device provisioning client...
   Initialized for registration Id symm-key-csharp-device-01.
   Registering with the device provisioning service...
   Registration status: Assigned.
   Device csharp-device-01 registered to ExampleIoTHub.azure-devices.cn.
   Creating symmetric key authentication for IoT Hub...
   Testing the provisioned device with IoT Hub...
   Sending a telemetry message...
   Finished.
   Enter any key to exit.
   

The sample provisioning code accomplishes the following tasks, in order:

1. Authenticates your device with your Device Provisioning resource using the following four parameters:

   • PROVISIONING_HOST
   • PROVISIONING_IDSCOPE
   • PROVISIONING_REGISTRATION_ID
   • PROVISIONING_SYMMETRIC_KEY

2. Assigns the device to the IoT hub already linked to your Device Provisioning Service instance.

3. Sends a test telemetry message to the IoT hub.

To update and run the provisioning sample with your device information:

1. In the main menu of your Device Provisioning Service, select Overview.

2. Copy the ID Scope and Global device endpoint values.

   

3. Open a command prompt for executing Node.js commands, and go to the following directory:

   cd azure-iot-sdk-node/provisioning/device/samples
   

4. In the provisioning/device/samples folder, open register_symkey.js and review the code. Notice that the sample code sets a custom payload:

   provisioningClient.setProvisioningPayload({a: 'b'});
   

   You may comment out this code, as it's not needed with for this quickstart. A custom payload would be required you wanted to use a custom allocation function to assign your device to an IoT hub. For more information, see Tutorial: Use custom allocation policies.

   The provisioningClient.register() method attempts the registration of your device.

   No further changes are needed.

5. In the command prompt, run the following commands to set environment variables used by the sample:

   • Replace <provisioning-global-endpoint> with the Global device endpoint that you copied in step 2.
   • Replace <id-scope> with the ID Scope that you copied in step 2.
   • Replace <registration-id> with the Registration ID that you provided for the device enrollment.
   • Replace <primarykey> with the Primary Key that you copied from the device enrollment.

   set PROVISIONING_HOST=<provisioning-global-endpoint>
   

   set PROVISIONING_IDSCOPE=<id-scope>
   

   set PROVISIONING_REGISTRATION_ID=<registration-id>
   

   set PROVISIONING_SYMMETRIC_KEY=<primarykey>
   

6. Build and run the sample code using the following commands:

    npm install
   

   node register_symkey.js
   

7. You should now see something similar to the following output. A "Hello World" string is sent to the hub as a test message.

   D:\azure-iot-samples-csharp\provisioning\device\samples>node register_symkey.js
   registration succeeded
   assigned hub=ExampleIoTHub.azure-devices.cn
   deviceId=nodejs-device-01
   payload=undefined
   Client connected
   send status: MessageEnqueued
   

The sample provisioning code accomplishes the following tasks, in order:

1. Authenticates your device with your Device Provisioning resource using the following four parameters:

   • PROVISIONING_HOST
   • PROVISIONING_IDSCOPE
   • PROVISIONING_REGISTRATION_ID
   • PROVISIONING_SYMMETRIC_KEY

2. Assigns the device to the IoT hub already linked to your Device Provisioning Service instance.

3. Sends a test telemetry message to the IoT hub.

To update and run the provisioning sample with your device information:

1. In the main menu of your Device Provisioning Service, select Overview.

2. Copy the ID Scope and Global device endpoint values.

   

3. Open a command prompt and go to the directory where the sample file, provision_symmetric_key.py, is located.

   cd azure-iot-sdk-python\samples\async-hub-scenarios
   

4. In the command prompt, run the following commands to set environment variables used by the sample:

   • Replace <provisioning-global-endpoint> with the Global device endpoint that you copied in step 2.
   • Replace <id-scope> with the ID Scope that you copied in step 2.
   • Replace <registration-id> with the Registration ID that you provided for the device enrollment.
   • Replace <primarykey> with the Primary Key that you copied from the device enrollment.

   set PROVISIONING_HOST=<provisioning-global-endpoint>
   

   set PROVISIONING_IDSCOPE=<id-scope>
   

   set PROVISIONING_REGISTRATION_ID=<registration-id>
   

   set PROVISIONING_SYMMETRIC_KEY=<primarykey>
   

5. Install the azure-iot-device library by running the following command.

   pip install azure-iot-device
   

6. Run the Python sample code in provision_symmetric_key.py.

   python provision_symmetric_key.py
   

7. You should now see something similar to the following output. Some example wind speed telemetry messages are also sent to the hub as a test.

   D:\azure-iot-sdk-python\samples\async-hub-scenarios>python provision_symmetric_key.py
   RegistrationStage(RequestAndResponseOperation): Op will transition into polling after interval 2. Setting timer.
   The complete registration result is
   python-device-008
   docs-test-iot-hub.azure-devices.cn
   initialAssignment
   null
   Will send telemetry from the provisioned device
   sending message #8
   sending message #9
   sending message #3
   sending message #10
   sending message #4
   sending message #2
   sending message #6
   sending message #7
   sending message #1
   sending message #5
   done sending message #8
   done sending message #9
   done sending message #3
   done sending message #10
   done sending message #4
   done sending message #2
   done sending message #6
   done sending message #7
   done sending message #1
   done sending message #5
   

The sample provisioning code accomplishes the following tasks, in order:

1. Authenticates your device with your Device Provisioning resource using the following four parameters:

   • GLOBAL_ENDPOINT
   • SCOPE_ID
   • REGISTRATION_ID
   • SYMMETRIC_KEY

2. Assigns the device to the IoT hub already linked to your Device Provisioning Service instance.

3. Sends a test telemetry message to the IoT hub.

To update and run the provisioning sample with your device information:

1. In the main menu of your Device Provisioning Service, select Overview.

2. Copy the ID Scope and Global device endpoint values. These values are your SCOPE_ID and GLOBAL_ENDPOINT parameters, respectively.

   

3. Open the Java device sample code for editing. The full path to the device sample code is:

   azure-iot-sdk-java/provisioning/provisioning-device-client-samples/provisioning-symmetrickey-individual-sample/src/main/java/samples/com/microsoft/azure/sdk/iot/ProvisioningSymmetricKeyIndividualEnrollmentSample.java

4. Set the value of the following variables for your DPS and device enrollment:

   • Replace <id-scope> with the ID Scope that you copied in step 2.
   • Replace <provisioning-global-endpoint> with the Global device endpoint that you copied in step 2.
   • Replace <registration-id> with the Registration ID that you provided for the device enrollment.
   • Replace <primarykey> with the Primary Key that you copied from the device enrollment.

   private static final String SCOPE_ID = "<id-scope>";
   private static final String GLOBAL_ENDPOINT = "<provisioning-global-endpoint>";
   private static final String SYMMETRIC_KEY = "<primarykey>";
   private static final String REGISTRATION_ID = "<registration-id>";
   

5. Open a command prompt for building. Go to the provisioning sample project folder of the Java SDK repository.

   cd azure-iot-sdk-java\provisioning\provisioning-device-client-samples\provisioning-symmetrickey-individual-sample
   

6. Build the sample.

   mvn clean install
   

7. Go to the target folder and execute the created .jar file. In the java command, replace the {version} placeholder with the version in the .jar filename on your machine.

   cd target
   java -jar ./provisioning-symmetrickey-individual-sample-{version}-with-deps.jar
   

8. You should now see something similar to the following output.

   Starting...
   Beginning setup.
   Initialized a ProvisioningDeviceClient instance using SDK version 1.11.0
   Starting provisioning thread...
   Waiting for Provisioning Service to register
   Opening the connection to device provisioning service...
   Connection to device provisioning service opened successfully, sending initial device registration message
   Authenticating with device provisioning service using symmetric key
   Waiting for device provisioning service to provision this device...
   Current provisioning status: ASSIGNING
   Device provisioning service assigned the device successfully
   IotHUb Uri : <Your IoT hub name>.azure-devices.cn
   Device ID : java-device-007
   Sending message from device to IoT Hub...
   Press any key to exit...
   Message received! Response status: OK_EMPTY