使用 REST API 在多个数据库之间同步数据

适用于:Azure SQL 数据库

此 REST API 示例将 SQL 数据同步配置为在多个数据库之间同步数据。

有关 SQL 数据同步的概述,请参阅使用 Azure 中的 SQL 数据同步跨多个云和本地数据库同步数据

重要

SQL 数据同步目前不支持 Azure SQL 托管实例或 Azure Synapse Analytics。

创建同步组

请使用创建或更新模板来创建同步组。

在创建同步组时,请不要传入同步架构(表\列),也不要传入 masterSyncMemberName,因为此时同步组还没有表\列信息。

同步组名称不能包含特殊字符,但可以包含字母、数字、下划线 (_)、短划线 (-)。

组同步的最小间隔时间为 5 秒。 如果间隔时间小于 5 秒,则将使用 5 秒。

创建同步组的示例请求:

PUT https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/subscriptions/00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444/resourceGroups/syncgroupcrud-65440/providers/Microsoft.Sql/servers/syncgroupcrud-8475/databases/syncgroupcrud-4328/syncGroups/syncgroupcrud-3187?api-version=2015-05-01-preview
{
  "properties": {
    "interval": -1,
    "lastSyncTime": "0001-01-01T08:00:00Z",
    "conflictResolutionPolicy": "HubWin",
    "syncDatabaseId": "/subscriptions/00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444/resourceGroups/syncgroupcrud-3521/providers/Microsoft.Sql/servers/syncgroupcrud-8475/databases/syncgroupcrud-4328",
    "hubDatabaseUserName": "hubUser"
  }
}

创建同步组的示例响应:

状态代码:200

{
  "properties": {
    "interval": -1,
    "lastSyncTime": "0001-01-01T08:00:00Z",
    "conflictResolutionPolicy": "HubWin",
    "syncDatabaseId": "/subscriptions/00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444/resourceGroups/syncgroupcrud-3521/providers/Microsoft.Sql/servers/syncgroupcrud-8475/databases/syncgroupcrud-4328",
    "hubDatabaseUserName": "hubUser",
    "syncState": "NotReady"
  },
  "id": "/subscriptions/00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444/resourceGroups/syncgroupcrud-3521/providers/Microsoft.Sql/servers/syncgroupcrud-8475/databases/syncgroupcrud-4328/syncGroups/syncgroupcrud-3187",
  "name": "syncgroupcrud-3187",
  "type": "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/syncGroups"
}

状态代码:201

{
  "properties": {
    "interval": -1,
    "lastSyncTime": "0001-01-01T08:00:00Z",
    "conflictResolutionPolicy": "HubWin",
    "syncDatabaseId": "/subscriptions/00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444/resourceGroups/syncgroupcrud-3521/providers/Microsoft.Sql/servers/syncgroupcrud-8475/databases/syncgroupcrud-4328",
    "hubDatabaseUserName": "hubUser",
    "syncState": "NotReady"
  },
  "id": "/subscriptions/00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444/resourceGroups/syncgroupcrud-3521/providers/Microsoft.Sql/servers/syncgroupcrud-8475/databases/syncgroupcrud-4328/syncGroups/syncgroupcrud-3187",
  "name": "syncgroupcrud-3187",
  "type": "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/syncGroups"
}

创建同步成员

请使用创建或更新模板来创建同步成员。

创建同步成员的示例请求:

PUT https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/subscriptions/00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444/resourceGroups/syncgroupcrud-65440/providers/Microsoft.Sql/servers/syncgroupcrud-8475/databases/syncgroupcrud-4328/syncGroups/syncgroupcrud-3187/syncMembers/syncgroupcrud-4879?api-version=2015-05-01-preview
{
  "properties": {
    "databaseType": "AzureSqlDatabase",
    "serverName": "syncgroupcrud-3379.database.chinacloudapi.cn",
    "databaseName": "syncgroupcrud-7421",
    "userName": "myUser",
    "syncDirection": "Bidirectional",
    "syncState": "UnProvisioned"
  }
}

创建同步成员的示例响应:

状态代码:200

{
  "properties": {
    "databaseType": "AzureSqlDatabase",
    "serverName": "syncgroupcrud-3379.database.chinacloudapi.cn",
    "databaseName": "syncgroupcrud-7421",
    "userName": "myUser",
    "syncDirection": "Bidirectional",
    "syncState": "UnProvisioned"
  },
  "id": "/subscriptions/00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444/resourceGroups/syncgroupcrud-65440/providers/Microsoft.Sql/servers/syncgroupcrud-8475/databases/syncgroupcrud-4328/syncGroups/syncgroupcrud-3187/syncMembers/syncgroupcrud-4879",
  "name": "syncgroupcrud-4879",
  "type": "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/syncGroups/syncMembers"
}

状态代码:201

{
  "properties": {
    "databaseType": "AzureSqlDatabase",
    "serverName": "syncgroupcrud-3379.database.chinacloudapi.cn",
    "databaseName": "syncgroupcrud-7421",
    "userName": "myUser",
    "syncDirection": "Bidirectional",
    "syncState": "UnProvisioned"
  },
  "id": "/subscriptions/00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444/resourceGroups/syncgroupcrud-65440/providers/Microsoft.Sql/servers/syncgroupcrud-8475/databases/syncgroupcrud-4328/syncGroups/syncgroupcrud-3187/syncMembers/syncgroupcrud-4879",
  "name": "syncgroupcrud-4879",
  "type": "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/syncGroups/syncMembers"
}

刷新架构

在成功创建了同步组后,请使用以下模板来刷新架构。

使用刷新中心架构模板刷新中心数据库的架构。

刷新中心数据库架构的示例请求:

POST https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/subscriptions/00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444/resourceGroups/syncgroupcrud-65440/providers/Microsoft.Sql/servers/syncgroupcrud-8475/databases/syncgroupcrud-4328/syncGroups/syncgroupcrud-3187/refreshHubSchema?api-version=2015-05-01-preview

刷新中心数据库架构的示例响应:

状态代码:200

状态代码:202

使用列出中心架构模板来列出中心数据库架构。

使用刷新成员架构模板来刷新成员数据库架构。

使用列出成员架构模板来列出成员数据库架构。

请仅在成功刷新架构后才转到下一步。

更新同步组

使用创建或更新模板来更新同步组。

通过指定同步架构来更新同步组。 请包含架构和 masterSyncMemberName,后者是保留要使用的架构的名称。

更新同步组的示例请求:

PUT https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/subscriptions/00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444/resourceGroups/syncgroupcrud-65440/providers/Microsoft.Sql/servers/syncgroupcrud-8475/databases/syncgroupcrud-4328/syncGroups/syncgroupcrud-3187?api-version=2015-05-01-preview
{
  "properties": {
    "interval": -1,
    "lastSyncTime": "0001-01-01T08:00:00Z",
    "conflictResolutionPolicy": "HubWin",
    "syncDatabaseId": "/subscriptions/00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444/resourceGroups/syncgroupcrud-3521/providers/Microsoft.Sql/servers/syncgroupcrud-8475/databases/syncgroupcrud-4328",
    "hubDatabaseUserName": "hubUser"
  }
}

更新同步组的示例响应:

{
  "properties": {
    "interval": -1,
    "lastSyncTime": "0001-01-01T08:00:00Z",
    "conflictResolutionPolicy": "HubWin",
    "syncDatabaseId": "/subscriptions/00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444/resourceGroups/syncgroupcrud-3521/providers/Microsoft.Sql/servers/syncgroupcrud-8475/databases/syncgroupcrud-4328",
    "hubDatabaseUserName": "hubUser",
    "syncState": "NotReady"
  },
  "id": "/subscriptions/00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444/resourceGroups/syncgroupcrud-3521/providers/Microsoft.Sql/servers/syncgroupcrud-8475/databases/syncgroupcrud-4328/syncGroups/syncgroupcrud-3187",
  "name": "syncgroupcrud-3187",
  "type": "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/syncGroups"
}
{
  "properties": {
    "interval": -1,
    "lastSyncTime": "0001-01-01T08:00:00Z",
    "conflictResolutionPolicy": "HubWin",
    "syncDatabaseId": "/subscriptions/00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444/resourceGroups/syncgroupcrud-3521/providers/Microsoft.Sql/servers/syncgroupcrud-8475/databases/syncgroupcrud-4328",
    "hubDatabaseUserName": "hubUser",
    "syncState": "NotReady"
  },
  "id": "/subscriptions/00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444/resourceGroups/syncgroupcrud-3521/providers/Microsoft.Sql/servers/syncgroupcrud-8475/databases/syncgroupcrud-4328/syncGroups/syncgroupcrud-3187",
  "name": "syncgroupcrud-3187",
  "type": "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/syncGroups"
}

更新同步成员

请使用创建或更新模板来更新同步成员。

更新同步成员的示例请求:

PUT https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/subscriptions/00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444/resourceGroups/syncgroupcrud-65440/providers/Microsoft.Sql/servers/syncgroupcrud-8475/databases/syncgroupcrud-4328/syncGroups/syncgroupcrud-3187/syncMembers/syncgroupcrud-4879?api-version=2015-05-01-preview
{
  "properties": {
    "databaseType": "AzureSqlDatabase",
    "serverName": "syncgroupcrud-3379.database.chinacloudapi.cn",
    "databaseName": "syncgroupcrud-7421",
    "userName": "myUser",
    "syncDirection": "Bidirectional",
    "syncState": "UnProvisioned"
  }
}

更新同步成员的示例响应:

状态代码:200

{
  "properties": {
    "databaseType": "AzureSqlDatabase",
    "serverName": "syncgroupcrud-3379.database.chinacloudapi.cn",
    "databaseName": "syncgroupcrud-7421",
    "userName": "myUser",
    "syncDirection": "Bidirectional",
    "syncState": "UnProvisioned"
  },
  "id": "/subscriptions/00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444/resourceGroups/syncgroupcrud-65440/providers/Microsoft.Sql/servers/syncgroupcrud-8475/databases/syncgroupcrud-4328/syncGroups/syncgroupcrud-3187/syncMembers/syncgroupcrud-4879",
  "name": "syncgroupcrud-4879",
  "type": "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/syncGroups/syncMembers"
}

状态代码:201

{
  "properties": {
    "databaseType": "AzureSqlDatabase",
    "serverName": "syncgroupcrud-3379.database.chinacloudapi.cn",
    "databaseName": "syncgroupcrud-7421",
    "userName": "myUser",
    "syncDirection": "Bidirectional",
    "syncState": "UnProvisioned"
  },
  "id": "/subscriptions/00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444/resourceGroups/syncgroupcrud-65440/providers/Microsoft.Sql/servers/syncgroupcrud-8475/databases/syncgroupcrud-4328/syncGroups/syncgroupcrud-3187/syncMembers/syncgroupcrud-4879",
  "name": "syncgroupcrud-4879",
  "type": "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/syncGroups/syncMembers"
}

触发同步

请使用触发同步模板来触发同步操作。

触发同步操作的示例请求:

POST https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/subscriptions/00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444/resourceGroups/syncgroupcrud-65440/providers/Microsoft.Sql/servers/syncgroupcrud-8475/databases/syncgroupcrud-4328/syncGroups/syncgroupcrud-3187/triggerSync?api-version=2015-05-01-preview

触发同步操作的示例响应:

状态代码:200

后续步骤

有关 Azure PowerShell 的详细信息,请参阅 Azure PowerShell 文档

可以在 Azure SQL 数据库 PowerShell 脚本中找到更多 SQL 数据库 PowerShell 脚本示例。

有关 SQL 数据同步的详细信息,请参阅:

有关 SQL 数据库的详细信息,请参阅: