适用对象: MongoDB vCore
aggregate
命令用于处理数据记录并返回计算结果。 它对数据执行操作,例如筛选、分组和排序,并且可以以各种方式转换数据。 aggregate
命令用途广泛,常用于数据分析和报告。
语法
db.collection.aggregate(pipeline, options)
- pipeline:处理和转换数据的聚合阶段数组。
- options:可选。 指定聚合的更多选项,例如
explain
、allowDiskUse
和cursor
。
示例
示例 1:按类别计算总销售额
此示例演示如何计算 stores
集合中每个类别的总销售额。
db.stores.aggregate([
{
$unwind: "$sales.salesByCategory"
},
{
$group: {
_id: "$sales.salesByCategory.categoryName",
totalSales: { $sum: "$sales.salesByCategory.totalSales" }
}
}
])
示例输出
[mongos] StoreData> db.stores.aggregate([
... {
... $unwind: "$sales.salesByCategory"
... },
... {
... $group: {
... _id: "$sales.salesByCategory.categoryName",
... totalSales: { $sum: "$sales.salesByCategory.totalSales" }
... }
... }
... ])
[
{ _id: 'Christmas Trees', totalSales: 3147281 },
{ _id: 'Nuts', totalSales: 3002332 },
{ _id: 'Camping Tables', totalSales: 4431667 }
]
示例 2:查找全职员工人数大于 10 人的商店
此示例演示如何筛选全职员工人数大于 10 人的商店。
db.stores.aggregate([
{
$match: {
"staff.totalStaff.fullTime": { $gt: 10 }
}
}
])
示例输出
[mongos] StoreData> db.stores.aggregate([
... {
... $match: {
... "staff.totalStaff.fullTime": { $gt: 10 }
... }
... }
... ])
[
{
_id: '7954bd5c-9ac2-4c10-bb7a-2b79bd0963c5',
name: "Lenore's DJ Equipment Store",
location: { lat: -9.9399, lon: -0.334 },
staff: { totalStaff: { fullTime: 18, partTime: 7 } },
sales: {
totalSales: 35911,
salesByCategory: [ { categoryName: 'DJ Headphones', totalSales: 35911 } ]
},
promotionEvents: [
{
discounts: [
{ categoryName: 'DJ Turntables', discountPercentage: 18 },
{ categoryName: 'DJ Mixers', discountPercentage: 15 }
]
}
],
tag: [ '#SeasonalSale', '#FreeShipping', '#MembershipDeals' ]
}
]
示例 3:列出所有折扣大于 15% 的促销活动
此示例列出了所有折扣大于 15% 的促销活动。
db.stores.aggregate([
{
$unwind: "$promotionEvents"
},
{
$unwind: "$promotionEvents.discounts"
},
{
$match: {
"promotionEvents.discounts.discountPercentage": { $gt: 15 }
}
},
{
$group: {
_id: "$promotionEvents.eventName",
discounts: { $push: "$promotionEvents.discounts" }
}
}
])
示例输出
[mongos] StoreData> db.stores.aggregate([
... {
... $unwind: "$promotionEvents"
... },
... {
... $unwind: "$promotionEvents.discounts"
... },
... {
... $match: {
... "promotionEvents.discounts.discountPercentage": { $gt: 20 }
... }
... },
... {
... $group: {
... _id: "$promotionEvents.eventName",
... discounts: { $push: "$promotionEvents.discounts" }
... }
... }
... ])
[
{
[
{ categoryName: 'Basketball Gear', discountPercentage: 23 },
{ categoryName: 'Wool Carpets', discountPercentage: 22 },
{
categoryName: 'Portable Bluetooth Speakers',
discountPercentage: 24
}
]
}
]