教程：创建和管理预算

如果你是 EA 客户，则可以使用 Azure PowerShell 模块以编程方式创建和编辑预算。 但是，建议使用 REST API 创建和编辑预算，因为 CLI 命令可能不支持最新版本的 API。 使用 PowerShell 创建的预算不会发送通知。

若要下载最新版本的 Azure PowerShell，请运行以下命令：

install-module -name Az

下面的示例命令将使用 PowerShell 创建一个预算。 请务必将所有示例提示替换为你自己的信息。

#Sign into Azure PowerShell with your account

Connect-AzAccount -Environment AzureChinaCloud

#Select a subscription to monitor with a budget

select-AzSubscription -Subscription "Your Subscription"

#Create an action group email receiver and corresponding action group

$email1 = New-AzActionGroupReceiver -EmailAddress test@test.com -Name EmailReceiver1
$ActionGroupId = (Set-AzActionGroup -ResourceGroupName YourResourceGroup -Name TestAG -ShortName TestAG -Receiver $email1).Id

#Create a monthly budget that sends an email and triggers an Action Group to send a second email. Make sure the StartDate for your monthly budget is set to the first day of the current month. Note that Action Groups can also be used to trigger automation such as Azure Functions or Webhooks.

Get-AzContext
New-AzConsumptionBudget -Amount 100 -Name TestPSBudget -Category Cost -StartDate 2020-02-01 -TimeGrain Monthly -EndDate 2022-12-31 -ContactEmail test@test.com -NotificationKey Key1 -NotificationThreshold 0.8 -NotificationEnabled -ContactGroup $ActionGroupId

以下示例使用 Azure CLI 创建预算。 请务必将所有示例提示替换为你自己的信息。

# Sign into Azure CLI with your account
az login
 
# Select a subscription to monitor with a budget
az account set --subscription "Your Subscription"
 
# Create an action group email receiver and corresponding action group
email1=$(az monitor action-group receiver email create --email-address test@test.com --name EmailReceiver1 --resource-group YourResourceGroup --query id -o tsv)
ActionGroupId=$(az monitor action-group create --resource-group YourResourceGroup --name TestAG --short-name TestAG --receiver $email1 --query id -o tsv)
 
# Create a monthly budget that sends an email and triggers an Action Group to send a second email.
# Make sure the StartDate for your monthly budget is set to the first day of the current month.
# Note that Action Groups can also be used to trigger automation such as Azure Functions or Webhooks.
 
az consumption budget create-with-rg --amount 100 --budget-name TestCLIBudget -g $rg --category Cost --time-grain Monthly --time-period '{"start-date":"2024-06-01","end-date":"2025-12-31"}' --notifications "{\"Key1\":{\"enabled\":\"true\", \"operator\":\"GreaterThanOrEqualTo\", \"contact-emails\":[],  \"threshold\":80.0, \"contact-groups\":[\"$ActionGroupId\"]}}"

在继续操作之前，请确保正确安装和配置 Terraform。 所有示例都基于 HashiCorp 的“azurerm_subscription_cost_management_export”文档。

以下示例使用 Terraform 创建预算。 请务必将所有示例提示替换为你自己的信息。

1. 配置提供程序：确保已配置 Azure 提供程序。

provider "azurerm" {
  features {}
}

2. 选择 Azure 订阅：在提供程序配置中或通过环境变量指定订阅 ID。

data "azurerm_subscription" "example" {}

3. 创建资源组。

resource "azurerm_resource_group" "example" {
  name     = "example-resources"
  location = "China North"
}

4. 设置通知的操作组。

resource "azurerm_monitor_action_group" "example" {
  name                = "TestAG"
  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.example.name
  short_name          = "TestAG"

  email_receiver {
    name                    = "EmailReceiver1"
    email_address           = "test@test.com"
    use_common_alert_schema = true
  }
}

5. 创建存储帐户。

resource "azurerm_storage_account" "example" {
  name                     = "examplestoracc"
  resource_group_name      = azurerm_resource_group.example.name
  location                 = azurerm_resource_group.example.location
  account_tier             = "Standard"
  account_replication_type = "LRS"
}

6. 创建存储容器。

resource "azurerm_storage_container" "example" {
  name                  = "examplecontainer"
  storage_account_name  = azurerm_storage_account.example.name
}

7. 设置订阅成本管理导出。

resource "azurerm_subscription_cost_management_export" "example" {
  name                         = "exampleexport"
  subscription_id              = data.azurerm_subscription.example.id
  recurrence_type              = "Monthly"
  recurrence_period_start_date = "2020-08-18T00:00:00Z"
  recurrence_period_end_date   = "2020-09-18T00:00:00Z"

  export_data_storage_location {
    container_id     = azurerm_storage_container.example.resource_manager_id
    root_folder_path = "/root/updated"
  }

  export_data_options {
    type       = "Usage"
    time_frame = "WeekToDate"
  }
}

8. 应用 terraform 配置

如果你想直接从源中修改（而不是按步骤拼凑），以下是完整的代码。

provider "azurerm" {
  features {}
}

data "azurerm_subscription" "example" {}

resource "azurerm_resource_group" "example" {
  name     = "example-resources"
  location = "China North"
}

resource "azurerm_monitor_action_group" "example" {
  name                = "TestAG"
  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.example.name
  short_name          = "TestAG"

  email_receiver {
    name                    = "EmailReceiver1"
    email_address           = "test@test.com"
    use_common_alert_schema = true
  }
}

resource "azurerm_storage_account" "example" {
  name                = "examplestoracc"
  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.example.name

  location                 = azurerm_resource_group.example.location
  account_tier             = "Standard"
  account_replication_type = "LRS"
}

resource "azurerm_storage_container" "example" {
  name                 = "examplecontainer"
  storage_account_name = azurerm_storage_account.example.name
}

resource "azurerm_subscription_cost_management_export" "example" {
  name                         = "exampleexport"
  subscription_id              = data.azurerm_subscription.example.id
  recurrence_type              = "Monthly"
  recurrence_period_start_date = "2020-08-18T00:00:00Z"
  recurrence_period_end_date   = "2020-09-18T00:00:00Z"

  export_data_storage_location {
    container_id     = azurerm_storage_container.example.resource_manager_id
    root_folder_path = "/root/updated"
  }

  export_data_options {
    type       = "Usage"
    time_frame = "WeekToDate"
  }
}

可以使用 Azure 资源管理器模板创建预算。 若要使用模板，请参阅使用 Azure 资源管理器模板创建预算。

清理资源

如果创建了预算而不再需要它，请查看其详细信息并将其删除。

后续步骤

在本教程中，你了解了如何执行以下操作：

请继续学习下一教程，了解如何针对成本管理数据创建定期导出。