显示分配给应用程序代理应用程序的用户和组

概述

PowerShell 脚本示例列出了分配给特定Microsoft Entra应用程序代理应用程序的用户和组。

如果没有 Azure 订阅,请在开始前创建 Azure 试用版

注释

建议使用 Azure Az PowerShell 模块与Azure交互。 请参阅 Install Azure PowerShell 入门。 若要了解如何迁移到 Az PowerShell 模块,请参阅 Migrate Azure PowerShell从 AzureRM 迁移到 Az

此示例需要 Microsoft Graph Beta PowerShell 模块 2.10 或更高版本。

示例脚本

# This sample script displays users and groups assigned to the specified Microsoft Entra application proxy application.
#
# .\display-users-group-of-an-app.ps1 -ObjectId <ObjectId of the service principal> (Enterprise App)
#
# Version 1.0
#
# This script requires PowerShell 5.1 (x64) or beyond and one of the following modules:
#
# Microsoft.Graph.Beta ver 2.10 or newer
#
# Before you begin:
#    
#    Required Microsoft Entra role at least Application Administrator
#    or appropriate custom permissions as documented https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/roles/custom-enterprise-app-permissions
#
# 

param(
[parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
[string] $ObjectId = "null"
)

$aadapServPrincObjId=$ObjectId

If ($aadapServPrincObjId -eq "null") {

    Write-Host "Parameter is missing." -BackgroundColor "Black" -ForegroundColor "Green"
    Write-Host " "
    Write-Host ".\display-users-group-of-an-app.ps1 -ObjectId <ObjectId of the service principal (Enterprise App)>" -BackgroundColor "Black" -ForegroundColor "Green"
    Write-Host " "

    Exit
}

Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Beta.Applications

Connect-MgGraph -Environment China -ClientId 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID' -TenantId 'YOUR_TENANT_ID' -Scope Directory.Read.All -NoWelcome

Write-Host "Reading users. This operation might take longer..." -BackgroundColor "Black" -ForegroundColor "Green"

$users= Get-MgBetaUser -Top 1000000

Write-Host "Reading groups. This operation might take longer..." -BackgroundColor "Black" -ForegroundColor "Green"

$groups = Get-MgBetaGroup -Top 1000000 

try {$app = Get-MgBetaServicePrincipalById -Id $aadapServPrincObjId}

catch {

    Write-Host "Possibly the ObjetId is incorrect." -BackgroundColor "Black" -ForegroundColor "Red"
    Write-Host " "

    Exit
}

Write-Host ("Application: " + $app.DisplayName + "(ServicePrinc. ObjID:" + $aadapServPrincObjId + ")")
Write-Host ("")
Write-Host ("Assigned (directly and through group membership) users:")
Write-Host ("")

$number=0

foreach ($item in $users) {

   $listOfAssignments = Get-MgBetaUserAppRoleAssignment -UserId $item.Id

   $assigned = $false

   foreach ($item2 in $listOfAssignments) { if ($item2.ResourceId -eq $aadapServPrincObjId) { $assigned = $true } }

     If ($assigned -eq $true) {
        Write-Host ("DisplayName: " + $item.DisplayName + " UPN: " + $item.UserPrincipalName + " ObjectID: " + $item.Id)
        $number = $number + 1
     }
}

Write-Host ("")
Write-Host ("Number of (directly and through group membership) users: " + $number)
Write-Host ("")
Write-Host ("")
Write-Host ("Assigned groups:")
Write-Host ("")

$number=0

foreach ($item in $groups) {

   $listOfAssignments = Get-MgBetaGroupAppRoleAssignment -GroupId $item.Id

   $assigned = $false

   foreach ($item2 in $listOfAssignments) { If ($item2.ResourceID -eq $aadapServPrincObjId) { $assigned = $true } }

   If ($assigned -eq $true) {
        Write-Host ("DisplayName: " + $item.DisplayName + " ObjectID: " + $item.Id)
        $number=$number+1
   }
}

  
Write-Host ("")
Write-Host ("Number of assigned groups: " + $number)
Write-Host ("")

Write-Host ("")
Write-Host ("Finished.") -BackgroundColor "Black" -ForegroundColor "Green"
Write-Host ("") 
Write-Host "To disconnect from Microsoft Graph, please use the Disconnect-MgGraph cmdlet."

脚本说明

Command 注释
Connect-MgGraph 连接到Microsoft Graph
Get-MgBetaServicePrincipalById 按 ID 获取服务主体
Get-MgBetaUser 获取用户
Get-MgBetaGroup 获取组
获取-MgBeta用户应用角色分配 获取应用角色指派

后续步骤