获取所有应用程序代理应用并列出扩展信息

PowerShell 脚本示例列出了有关所有Microsoft Entra 应用程序代理应用程序的信息，包括应用程序 ID（AppId）、名称（DisplayName）、外部 URL（ExternalUrl）、内部 URL（InternalUrl）、身份验证类型（ExternalAuthenticationType）、单一登录（SSO）模式和进一步设置。

通过更改 $ssoMode 变量的值，可按 SSO 模式筛选输出。 脚本中提供了更多详细信息。

如果没有 Azure 订阅，可在开始前创建一个 Azure 试用版。

此示例需要 Microsoft Graph Beta PowerShell 模块 2.10 或更高版本。

示例脚本

# This sample script enumerates all Microsoft Entra application proxy applications with configuration details
#
# Version 1.0
#
# This script requires PowerShell 5.1 (x64) or beyond and one of the following modules:
#
# Microsoft.Graph.Beta ver 2.10 or newer
#
# Before you begin:
#    
#    Required Microsoft Entra role at least Application Administrator or Application Developer

$ssoMode = "All"

# Change $ssoMode to filter the output based on the configured SSO type
# All                           - all Microsoft Entra application proxy apps (no filter)
# none                          - Microsoft Entra application proxy apps configured with no SSO, SAML, Linked, Password
# OnPremisesKerberos            - Microsoft Entra application proxy apps configured with Windows Integrated SSO (Kerberos Constrained Delegation)
# aadHeaderBased                - Microsoft Entra Native Header-based authentication
# pingHeaderBased               - Microsoft Entra Ping Header-based authentication
# oAuthToken                    - Microsoft Entra OAuth-based SSO


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Beta.Applications

Connect-MgGraph -Environment China -ClientId 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID' -TenantId 'YOUR_TENANT_ID' -Scope Directory.Read.All -NoWelcome

Write-Host "Reading service principals. This operation might take longer..." -BackgroundColor "Black" -ForegroundColor "Green" 

$aadapServPrinc = Get-MgBetaServicePrincipal -Top 100000 | where-object {$_.Tags -Contains "WindowsAzureActiveDirectoryOnPremApp"}

Write-Host "Reading Microsoft Entra applications. This operation might take longer..." -BackgroundColor "Black" -ForegroundColor "Green"

$allApps = Get-MgBetaApplication -Top 100000

Write-Host "Filtering Microsoft Entra application proxy applications. This operation might take longer..." -BackgroundColor "Black" -ForegroundColor "Green"

$aadapApp = $null

foreach ($item in $aadapServPrinc) {
   foreach ($item2 in $allApps) {
    
     if ($item.AppId -eq $item2.AppId) {[array]$aadapApp += $item2}

    }
}

$numberofAadapApps, $numberofFilteredAadapApps = 0, 0

Write-Host "Displaying all Microsoft Entra application proxy applications with configuration details..." -BackgroundColor "Black" -ForegroundColor "Green"
Write-Host "SSO mode filter: " $ssoMode -BackgroundColor "Black" -ForegroundColor "Green"
Write-Host " "


foreach ($item in $aadapApp) {
 
 $aadapAppConf, $aadapAppConf1, $aadapAppConf2, $aadapAppConf3, $aadapAppConf4 = $null, $null, $null, $null, $null

 $aadapAppConf = Get-MgBetaApplication -ApplicationId $item.Id -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -select OnPremisesPublishing | select OnPremisesPublishing -expand OnPremisesPublishing 
 $aadapAppConf1 = Get-MgBetaApplication -ApplicationId $item.Id -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -select OnPremisesPublishing | select OnPremisesPublishing -expand OnPremisesPublishing `
  | select singleSignOnSettings -expand SingleSignOnSettings 
 $aadapAppConf2 = Get-MgBetaApplication -ApplicationId $item.Id -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -select OnPremisesPublishing | select OnPremisesPublishing -expand OnPremisesPublishing `
  | select verifiedCustomDomainCertificatesMetadata -expand verifiedCustomDomainCertificatesMetadata 
 $aadapAppConf3 = Get-MgBetaApplication -ApplicationId $item.Id -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -select OnPremisesPublishing | select OnPremisesPublishing -expand OnPremisesPublishing | select OnPremisesApplicationSegments -expand OnPremisesApplicationSegments
 $aadapAppConf4 = Get-MgBetaApplication -ApplicationId $item.Id -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -select OnPremisesPublishing | select OnPremisesPublishing -expand OnPremisesPublishing `
  | select singleSignOnSettings -expand SingleSignOnSettings | select KerberosSignOnSettings -expand KerberosSignOnSettings 
 

    if ($aadapAppConf -ne $null) {
   
      if ($ssoMode -eq "All" -Or $aadapAppConf1.SingleSignOnSettings.SingleSignOnMode -eq $ssoMode) {
    
        Write-Host $Item.DisplayName " (AppId: " $item.AppId  " / ObjectId: " $item.Id ")" -BackgroundColor "Black" -ForegroundColor "White"    

        Write-Host " "

        Write-Host "External Url: " $aadapAppConf.ExternalUrl
        Write-Host "Internal Url: " $aadapAppConf.InternalUrl
        Write-Host "Pre authentication type: " $aadapAppConf.ExternalAuthenticationType
        Write-Host " "
        Write-Host "SSO mode: " $aadapAppConf1.SingleSignOnSettings.SingleSignOnMode

      If ($aadapAppConf1.SingleSignOnMode -eq "OnPremisesKerberos") {

        Write-Host "Service Principal Name (SPN): " $aadapAppConf4.KerberosServicePrincipalName
        Write-Host "Username Mapping Attribute: " $aadapAppConf4.KerberosSignOnMappingAttributeType
      
        }
      
        Write-Host " "
        Write-Host "Backend Application Timeout: " $aadapAppConf.ApplicationServerTimeout
        Write-Host "Translate URLs in Headers: " $aadapAppConf.IsTranslateHostHeaderEnabled
        Write-Host "Translate URLs in Application Body: " $aadapAppConf.IsTranslateLinksInBodyEnabled
        Write-Host "Use HTTP-Only Cookie: " $aadapAppConf.IsHttpOnlyCookieEnabled
        Write-Host "Use Secure Cookie: " $aadapAppConf.IsSecureCookieEnabled
        Write-Host "Use Persistent Cookie: " $aadapAppConf.IsPersistentCookieEnabled
        Write-Host "Backend Certification Validation: " $aadapAppConf.IsBackendCertificateValidationEnabled
 
 
      If ($aadapAppConf3.Count -gt 0) { Write-Host "Complex App."}
      
      If ($aadapAppConf2.VerifiedCustomDomainCertificatesMetadata.Thumbprint.Length -ne 0) {
       
        Write-Host " "
        Write-Host "SSL Certificate details:"
        Write-Host "Certificate SubjectName: " $aadapAppConf2.VerifiedCustomDomainCertificatesMetadata.SubjectName
        Write-Host "Certificate Issuer: " $aadapAppConf2.VerifiedCustomDomainCertificatesMetadata.Issuer
        Write-Host "Certificate Thumbprint: " $aadapAppConf2.VerifiedCustomDomainCertificatesMetadata.Thumbprint
        Write-Host "Valid from: " $aadapAppConf2.VerifiedCustomDomainCertificatesMetadata.IssueDate
        Write-Host "Valid to: " $aadapAppConf2.VerifiedCustomDomainCertificatesMetadata.ExpiryDate
       
       } 
     
      
      $numberofFilteredAadapApps = $numberofFilteredAadapApps + 1
      
        Write-Host
      }
     

      $numberofAadapApps = $numberofAadapApps + 1          

     }
}

Write-Host "Number of the Microsoft Entra application proxy Applications: " $numberofAadapApps
Write-Host "Number of the filtered Microsoft Entra application proxy Applications: " $numberofFilteredAadapApps
Write-Host
Write-Host "Finished." -BackgroundColor "Black" -ForegroundColor "Green"
Write-Host "To disconnect from Microsoft Graph, please use the Disconnect-MgGraph cmdlet." 

脚本说明

后续步骤

• Microsoft Graph PowerShell 概述
• Microsoft Entra 应用程序代理 PowerShell 示例