用于 Web 和移动的 Azure 内置角色

本文列出了 Web 和移动类别的 Azure 内置角色。

Azure Maps 数据参与者

从 Azure Maps 帐户中授予地图相关数据的读取、写入和删除权限。

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Grants access to read, write, and delete access to map related data from an Azure maps account.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/8f5e0ce6-4f7b-4dcf-bddf-e6f48634a204",
  "name": "8f5e0ce6-4f7b-4dcf-bddf-e6f48634a204",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.Maps/accounts/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Maps/accounts/*/write",
        "Microsoft.Maps/accounts/*/delete",
        "Microsoft.Maps/accounts/*/action"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Azure Maps Data Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Azure Maps 数据读取器

授予从 Azure Maps 帐户中读取地图相关数据的权限。

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Grants access to read map related data from an Azure maps account.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/423170ca-a8f6-4b0f-8487-9e4eb8f49bfa",
  "name": "423170ca-a8f6-4b0f-8487-9e4eb8f49bfa",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.Maps/accounts/*/read"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Azure Maps Data Reader",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Azure Spring Cloud Config Server 参与者

允许对 Azure Spring Cloud Config Server 进行读取、写入和删除访问

了解详细信息

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Allow read, write and delete access to Azure Spring Cloud Config Server",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/a06f5c24-21a7-4e1a-aa2b-f19eb6684f5b",
  "name": "a06f5c24-21a7-4e1a-aa2b-f19eb6684f5b",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.AppPlatform/Spring/configService/read",
        "Microsoft.AppPlatform/Spring/configService/write",
        "Microsoft.AppPlatform/Spring/configService/delete"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Azure Spring Cloud Config Server Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Azure Spring Cloud Config Server 读者

允许对 Azure Spring Cloud Config Server 进行读取访问

了解详细信息

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Allow read access to Azure Spring Cloud Config Server",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/d04c6db6-4947-4782-9e91-30a88feb7be7",
  "name": "d04c6db6-4947-4782-9e91-30a88feb7be7",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.AppPlatform/Spring/configService/read"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Azure Spring Cloud Config Server Reader",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Azure Spring Cloud 数据读取者

允许对 Azure Spring Cloud 进行读取访问

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Allow read access to Azure Spring Cloud Data",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/b5537268-8956-4941-a8f0-646150406f0c",
  "name": "b5537268-8956-4941-a8f0-646150406f0c",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.AppPlatform/Spring/*/read"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Azure Spring Cloud Data Reader",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Azure Spring Cloud 服务注册表参与者

允许对 Azure Spring Cloud 服务注册表进行读取、写入和删除访问

了解详细信息

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Allow read, write and delete access to Azure Spring Cloud Service Registry",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/f5880b48-c26d-48be-b172-7927bfa1c8f1",
  "name": "f5880b48-c26d-48be-b172-7927bfa1c8f1",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.AppPlatform/Spring/eurekaService/read",
        "Microsoft.AppPlatform/Spring/eurekaService/write",
        "Microsoft.AppPlatform/Spring/eurekaService/delete"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Azure Spring Cloud Service Registry Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Azure Spring Cloud 服务注册表读者

允许对 Azure Spring Cloud 服务注册表进行读取访问

了解详细信息

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Allow read access to Azure Spring Cloud Service Registry",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/cff1b556-2399-4e7e-856d-a8f754be7b65",
  "name": "cff1b556-2399-4e7e-856d-a8f754be7b65",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.AppPlatform/Spring/eurekaService/read"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Azure Spring Cloud Service Registry Reader",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

媒体服务帐户管理员

创建、读取、修改和删除媒体服务帐户；对其他媒体服务资源的只读访问权限。

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Create, read, modify, and delete Media Services accounts; read-only access to other Media Services resources.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/054126f8-9a2b-4f1c-a9ad-eca461f08466",
  "name": "054126f8-9a2b-4f1c-a9ad-eca461f08466",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/metrics/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/metricDefinitions/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Media/mediaservices/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Media/mediaservices/assets/listStreamingLocators/action",
        "Microsoft.Media/mediaservices/streamingLocators/listPaths/action",
        "Microsoft.Media/mediaservices/write",
        "Microsoft.Media/mediaservices/delete",
        "Microsoft.Media/mediaservices/privateEndpointConnectionsApproval/action",
        "Microsoft.Media/mediaservices/privateEndpointConnections/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Media Services Account Administrator",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

媒体服务实时事件管理员

创建、读取、修改和删除实时事件、资产、资产筛选器和流式处理定位符；对其他媒体服务资源的只读访问权限。

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Create, read, modify, and delete Live Events, Assets, Asset Filters, and Streaming Locators; read-only access to other Media Services resources.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/532bc159-b25e-42c0-969e-a1d439f60d77",
  "name": "532bc159-b25e-42c0-969e-a1d439f60d77",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/metrics/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/metricDefinitions/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Media/mediaservices/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Media/mediaservices/assets/*",
        "Microsoft.Media/mediaservices/assets/assetfilters/*",
        "Microsoft.Media/mediaservices/streamingLocators/*",
        "Microsoft.Media/mediaservices/liveEvents/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [
        "Microsoft.Media/mediaservices/assets/getEncryptionKey/action",
        "Microsoft.Media/mediaservices/streamingLocators/listContentKeys/action"
      ],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Media Services Live Events Administrator",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

媒体服务媒体操作员

创建、读取、修改和删除资产、资产筛选器、流式处理定位符和作业；对其他媒体服务资源的只读访问权限。

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Create, read, modify, and delete Assets, Asset Filters, Streaming Locators, and Jobs; read-only access to other Media Services resources.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/e4395492-1534-4db2-bedf-88c14621589c",
  "name": "e4395492-1534-4db2-bedf-88c14621589c",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/metrics/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/metricDefinitions/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Media/mediaservices/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Media/mediaservices/assets/*",
        "Microsoft.Media/mediaservices/assets/assetfilters/*",
        "Microsoft.Media/mediaservices/streamingLocators/*",
        "Microsoft.Media/mediaservices/transforms/jobs/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [
        "Microsoft.Media/mediaservices/assets/getEncryptionKey/action",
        "Microsoft.Media/mediaservices/streamingLocators/listContentKeys/action"
      ],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Media Services Media Operator",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

媒体服务策略管理员

创建、读取、修改和删除帐户筛选器、流式处理策略、内容密钥策略和转换；对其他媒体服务资源的只读访问权限。 不能创建作业、资产或流式处理资源。

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Create, read, modify, and delete Account Filters, Streaming Policies, Content Key Policies, and Transforms; read-only access to other Media Services resources. Cannot create Jobs, Assets or Streaming resources.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/c4bba371-dacd-4a26-b320-7250bca963ae",
  "name": "c4bba371-dacd-4a26-b320-7250bca963ae",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/metrics/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/metricDefinitions/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Media/mediaservices/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Media/mediaservices/assets/listStreamingLocators/action",
        "Microsoft.Media/mediaservices/streamingLocators/listPaths/action",
        "Microsoft.Media/mediaservices/accountFilters/*",
        "Microsoft.Media/mediaservices/streamingPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Media/mediaservices/contentKeyPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Media/mediaservices/transforms/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [
        "Microsoft.Media/mediaservices/contentKeyPolicies/getPolicyPropertiesWithSecrets/action"
      ],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Media Services Policy Administrator",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

媒体服务流式处理终结点管理员

创建、读取、修改和删除流式处理终结点；对其他媒体服务资源的只读访问权限。

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Create, read, modify, and delete Streaming Endpoints; read-only access to other Media Services resources.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/99dba123-b5fe-44d5-874c-ced7199a5804",
  "name": "99dba123-b5fe-44d5-874c-ced7199a5804",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/metrics/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/metricDefinitions/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Media/mediaservices/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Media/mediaservices/assets/listStreamingLocators/action",
        "Microsoft.Media/mediaservices/streamingLocators/listPaths/action",
        "Microsoft.Media/mediaservices/streamingEndpoints/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Media Services Streaming Endpoints Administrator",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

SignalR AccessKey 读取者

读取 SignalR 服务访问密钥

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Read SignalR Service Access Keys",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/04165923-9d83-45d5-8227-78b77b0a687e",
  "name": "04165923-9d83-45d5-8227-78b77b0a687e",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.SignalRService/*/read",
        "Microsoft.SignalRService/SignalR/listkeys/action",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "SignalR AccessKey Reader",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

SignalR 应用服务器

允许应用服务器使用 AAD 身份验证选项访问 SignalR 服务。

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets your app server access SignalR Service with AAD auth options.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/420fcaa2-552c-430f-98ca-3264be4806c7",
  "name": "420fcaa2-552c-430f-98ca-3264be4806c7",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.SignalRService/SignalR/auth/accessKey/action",
        "Microsoft.SignalRService/SignalR/serverConnection/write",
        "Microsoft.SignalRService/SignalR/clientConnection/write"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "SignalR App Server",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

SignalR REST API 所有者

完全访问 Azure Signal 服务 REST API

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Full access to Azure SignalR Service REST APIs",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/fd53cd77-2268-407a-8f46-7e7863d0f521",
  "name": "fd53cd77-2268-407a-8f46-7e7863d0f521",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.SignalRService/SignalR/auth/clientToken/action",
        "Microsoft.SignalRService/SignalR/hub/*",
        "Microsoft.SignalRService/SignalR/group/*",
        "Microsoft.SignalRService/SignalR/clientConnection/*",
        "Microsoft.SignalRService/SignalR/user/*"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "SignalR REST API Owner",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

SignalR REST API 读者

以只读方式访问 Azure Signal 服务 REST API

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Read-only access to Azure SignalR Service REST APIs",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/ddde6b66-c0df-4114-a159-3618637b3035",
  "name": "ddde6b66-c0df-4114-a159-3618637b3035",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.SignalRService/SignalR/group/read",
        "Microsoft.SignalRService/SignalR/clientConnection/read",
        "Microsoft.SignalRService/SignalR/user/read"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "SignalR REST API Reader",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

SignalR 服务所有者

完全访问 Azure Signal 服务 REST API

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Full access to Azure SignalR Service REST APIs",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/7e4f1700-ea5a-4f59-8f37-079cfe29dce3",
  "name": "7e4f1700-ea5a-4f59-8f37-079cfe29dce3",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.SignalRService/SignalR/*"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "SignalR Service Owner",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

SignalR/Web PubSub 参与者

创建、读取、更新和删除 SignalR 服务资源

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Create, Read, Update, and Delete SignalR service resources",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/8cf5e20a-e4b2-4e9d-b3a1-5ceb692c2761",
  "name": "8cf5e20a-e4b2-4e9d-b3a1-5ceb692c2761",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.SignalRService/*",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "SignalR/Web PubSub Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Web 计划参与者

管理网站的 web 计划。 不允许在 Azure RBAC 中分配角色。

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage the web plans for websites, but not access to them.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/2cc479cb-7b4d-49a8-b449-8c00fd0f0a4b",
  "name": "2cc479cb-7b4d-49a8-b449-8c00fd0f0a4b",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Web/serverFarms/*",
        "Microsoft.Web/hostingEnvironments/Join/Action",
        "Microsoft.Insights/autoscalesettings/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Web Plan Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

网站参与者

管理网站，但不管理 web 计划。 不允许在 Azure RBAC 中分配角色。

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage websites (not web plans), but not access to them.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/de139f84-1756-47ae-9be6-808fbbe84772",
  "name": "de139f84-1756-47ae-9be6-808fbbe84772",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/components/*",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Web/certificates/*",
        "Microsoft.Web/listSitesAssignedToHostName/read",
        "Microsoft.Web/serverFarms/join/action",
        "Microsoft.Web/serverFarms/read",
        "Microsoft.Web/sites/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Website Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

后续步骤

• 使用 Azure 门户分配 Azure 角色