以组托管服务帐户身份运行服务Run a service as a group Managed Service Account

在 Windows Server 独立群集上，可以使用 RunAs 策略以组托管服务帐户 (gMSA) 的身份来运行服务。On a Windows Server standalone cluster, you can run a service as a group Managed Service Account (gMSA) using a RunAs policy. 默认情况下，Service Fabric 应用程序在运行 Fabric.exe 进程的帐户之下运行。By default, Service Fabric applications run under the account that the Fabric.exe process runs under. 即使在共享托管环境中以不同帐户身份运行应用程序，也可确保运行的应用程序彼此更安全。Running applications under different accounts, even in a shared hosted environment, makes them more secure from one another. 注意：这是域中的本地 Active Directory，不是 Azure Active Directory (Azure AD)。Note that this uses Active Directory on-premises within your domain and not Azure Active Directory (Azure AD). 使用 gMSA 时，没有密码或加密的密码存储在应用程序清单中。By using a gMSA, there is no password or encrypted password stored in the application manifest. 还可以采用 Active Directory 用户或组身份运行服务。You can also run a service as an Active Directory user or group.

以下示例演示如何创建一个名为 svc-Test$ 的 gMSA 帐户；如何将该托管服务帐户部署到群集节点；以及如何配置用户主体。The following example shows how to create a gMSA account called svc-Test$; how to deploy that managed service account to the cluster nodes; and how to configure the user principal.

先决条件：Pre-requisites:

  • 域需要 KDS 根密钥。The domain needs a KDS root key.
  • 域中必须至少有一个 Windows Server 2012（或 R2）DC。There must be at least one Windows Server 2012 (or R2) DC in the domain.

  1. 让 Active Directory 域管理员使用 New-ADServiceAccount commandlet 创建组托管服务帐户，并确保 PrincipalsAllowedToRetrieveManagedPassword 包括所有 service fabric 群集节点。Have an Active Directory domain administrator create a group managed service account using the New-ADServiceAccount commandlet and ensure that the PrincipalsAllowedToRetrieveManagedPassword includes all of the service fabric cluster nodes. AccountName、DnsHostName 和 ServicePrincipalName 必须是唯一的。AccountName, DnsHostName, and ServicePrincipalName must be unique.

    New-ADServiceAccount -name svc-Test$ -DnsHostName svc-test.contoso.com  -ServicePrincipalNames http/svc-test.contoso.com -PrincipalsAllowedToRetrieveManagedPassword SfNode0$,SfNode1$,SfNode2$,SfNode3$,SfNode4$

  2. 在每个 Service Fabric 群集节点（例如，SfNode0$,SfNode1$,SfNode2$,SfNode3$,SfNode4$）上，安装并测试 gMSA。On each of the Service Fabric cluster nodes (for example, SfNode0$,SfNode1$,SfNode2$,SfNode3$,SfNode4$), install and test the gMSA.

    Add-WindowsFeature RSAT-AD-PowerShell
Install-AdServiceAccount svc-Test$
Test-AdServiceAccount svc-Test$

  3. 配置用户主体，并配置 RunAsPolicy 以引用用户。Configure the User principal, and configure the RunAsPolicy to reference the user.

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ApplicationManifest xmlns:xsd="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" ApplicationTypeName="MyApplicationType" ApplicationTypeVersion="1.0.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2011/01/fabric">
    <ServiceManifestImport>
      <ServiceManifestRef ServiceManifestName="MyServiceTypePkg" ServiceManifestVersion="1.0.0" />
      <ConfigOverrides />
      <Policies>
          <RunAsPolicy CodePackageRef="Code" UserRef="DomaingMSA"/>
      </Policies>
    </ServiceManifestImport>
  <Principals>
    <Users>
      <User Name="DomaingMSA" AccountType="ManagedServiceAccount" AccountName="domain\svc-Test$"/>
    </Users>
  </Principals>
</ApplicationManifest>

Note

如果将 RunAs 策略应用到服务，且服务清单使用 HTTP 协议声明终结点资源，则必须指定 SecurityAccessPolicy 。If you apply a RunAs policy to a service and the service manifest declares endpoint resources with the HTTP protocol, you must specify a SecurityAccessPolicy. 有关详细信息，请参阅为 HTTP 和 HTTPS 终结点分配安全访问策略。For more information, see Assign a security access policy for HTTP and HTTPS endpoints.

有关后续步骤，请阅读以下文章：As a next step, read the following articles: