Azure 活动日志事件架构

Azure 活动日志提供对 Azure 中发生的任何订阅级事件的见解。 本文介绍每个活动日志类别和架构。

架构因访问日志的方式而异：

• 本文中所述的架构是在从 REST API 访问活动日志时。 在 Azure 门户中查看事件时，还可以使用架构选择 JSON 选项。
• 使用诊断设置将活动日志发送到 Azure 存储或 Azure 事件中心时，请参阅存储帐户和事件中心中架构的最终部分。
• 使用诊断设置将活动日志发送到 Log Analytics 工作区时，请参阅有关架构的 Azure Monitor 数据参考。

严重性级别

活动日志中的每个条目都具有严重性级别。 严重性级别可以具有以下值之一：

每个资源提供程序的开发人员选择其资源条目的严重性级别。 因此，根据应用程序的生成方式，实际严重性可能会有所不同。 例如，隔离中特定资源“关键”的项可能不如 Azure 应用程序中心的资源类型中的“错误”那么重要。 确定要发出警报的事件时，请务必考虑这一事实。

类别

活动日志中的每个事件都有下表中所述的特定类别。 有关从门户、PowerShell、CLI 和 REST API 访问活动日志时每个类别及其架构的详细信息，请参阅以下部分。 将 活动日志流式传输到存储或事件中心时，架构会有所不同。 本文最后一部分提供了属性与 资源日志架构 的映射。

管理类别

此类别包含通过 Resource Manager 执行的所有创建、更新、删除和作作的记录。 在此类别中看到的事件类型示例包括“创建虚拟机”和“删除网络安全组”。 使用资源管理器的用户或应用程序执行的每个作都建模为特定资源类型的作。 如果作类型为“写入”、“删除”或“作”，则会在“管理”类别中记录该作的开始和成功或失败记录。 管理类别还包括对订阅中基于角色的访问控制所做的任何更改。

示例事件

{
    "authorization": {
        "action": "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/write",
        "scope": "/subscriptions/<subscription ID>/resourcegroups/myResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/myNSG"
    },
    "caller": "rob@contoso.com",
    "channels": "Operation",
    "claims": {
        "aud": "https://management.core.chinacloudapi.cn/",
        "iss": "https://sts.chinacloudapi.cn/1114444b-7467-4144-a616-e3a5d63e147b/",
        "iat": "1234567890",
        "nbf": "1234567890",
        "exp": "1234567890",
        "_claim_names": "{\"groups\":\"src1\"}",
        "_claim_sources": "{\"src1\":{\"endpoint\":\"https://microsoftgraph.chinacloudapi.cn/1114444b-7467-4144-a616-e3a5d63e147b/users/f409edeb-4d29-44b5-9763-ee9348ad91bb/getMemberObjects\"}}",
        "http://schemas.microsoft.com/claims/authnclassreference": "1",
        "aio": "A3GgTJdwK4vy7Fa7l6DgJC2mI0GX44tML385OpU1Q+z+jaPnFMwB",
        "http://schemas.microsoft.com/claims/authnmethodsreferences": "rsa,mfa",
        "appid": "00001111-aaaa-2222-bbbb-3333cccc4444",
        "appidacr": "2",
        "http://schemas.microsoft.com/2012/01/devicecontext/claims/identifier": "10845a4d-ffa4-4b61-a3b4-e57b9b31cdb5",
        "e_exp": "262800",
        "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/surname": "Robertson",
        "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/givenname": "Rob",
        "ipaddr": "111.111.1.111",
        "name": "Rob Robertson",
        "http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/objectidentifier": "f409edeb-4d29-44b5-9763-ee9348ad91bb",
        "onprem_sid": "S-1-5-21-4837261184-168309720-1886587427-18514304",
        "puid": "18247BBD84827C6D",
        "http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/scope": "user_impersonation",
        "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/nameidentifier": "b-24Jf94A3FH2sHWVIFqO3-RSJEiv24Jnif3gj7s",
        "http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/tenantid": "aaaabbbb-0000-cccc-1111-dddd2222eeee",
        "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/name": "rob@contoso.com",
        "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/upn": "rob@contoso.com",
        "uti": "IdP3SUJGtkGlt7dDQVRPAA",
        "ver": "1.0"
    },
    "correlationId": "aaaa0000-bb11-2222-33cc-444444dddddd",
    "eventDataId": "aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e",
    "eventName": {
        "value": "EndRequest",
        "localizedValue": "End request"
    },
    "category": {
        "value": "Administrative",
        "localizedValue": "Administrative"
    },
    "eventTimestamp": "2018-01-29T20:42:31.3810679Z",
    "id": "/subscriptions/<subscription ID>/resourcegroups/myResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/myNSG/events/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/ticks/636528553513810679",
    "level": "Informational",
    "operationId": "04e575f8-48d0-4c43-a8b3-78c4eb01d287",
    "operationName": {
        "value": "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/write",
        "localizedValue": "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/write"
    },
    "resourceGroupName": "myResourceGroup",
    "resourceProviderName": {
        "value": "Microsoft.Network",
        "localizedValue": "Microsoft.Network"
    },
    "resourceType": {
        "value": "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups",
        "localizedValue": "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups"
    },
    "resourceId": "/subscriptions/<subscription ID>/resourcegroups/myResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/myNSG",
    "status": {
        "value": "Succeeded",
        "localizedValue": "Succeeded"
    },
    "subStatus": {
        "value": "",
        "localizedValue": ""
    },
    "submissionTimestamp": "2018-01-29T20:42:50.0724829Z",
    "subscriptionId": "<subscription ID>",
    "properties": {
        "statusCode": "Created",
        "serviceRequestId": "a4c11dbd-697e-47c5-9663-12362307157d",
        "responseBody": "",
        "requestbody": ""
    },
    "relatedEvents": []
}

属性说明

服务运行状况类别

此类别包含 Azure 中发生的任何服务运行状况事件的记录。 在此类别中看到的事件类型示例是“中国北部的 SQL Azure 正在经历停机”。服务运行状况事件分为五个品种：“作必需”、“事件”、“维护”、“信息”或“安全性”，仅当订阅中有一个受事件影响的资源时才会显示。

示例事件

{
  "channels": "Admin",
  "correlationId": "bbbb1111-cc22-3333-44dd-555555eeeeee",
  "description": "Active: Network Infrastructure - UK South",
  "eventDataId": "bbbb1b1b-cc2c-dd3d-ee4e-ffffff5f5f5f",
  "eventName": {
      "value": null
  },
  "category": {
      "value": "ServiceHealth",
      "localizedValue": "Service Health"
  },
  "eventTimestamp": "2017-07-20T23:30:14.8022297Z",
  "id": "/subscriptions/<subscription ID>/events/bbbb1b1b-cc2c-dd3d-ee4e-ffffff5f5f5f/ticks/636361902148022297",
  "level": "Warning",
  "operationName": {
      "value": "Microsoft.ServiceHealth/incident/action",
      "localizedValue": "Microsoft.ServiceHealth/incident/action"
  },
  "resourceProviderName": {
      "value": null
  },
  "resourceType": {
      "value": null,
      "localizedValue": ""
  },
  "resourceId": "/subscriptions/<subscription ID>",
  "status": {
      "value": "Active",
      "localizedValue": "Active"
  },
  "subStatus": {
      "value": null
  },
  "submissionTimestamp": "2017-07-20T23:30:34.7431946Z",
  "subscriptionId": "<subscription ID>",
  "properties": {
    "title": "Network Infrastructure - UK South",
    "service": "Service Fabric",
    "region": "UK South",
    "communication": "Starting at approximately 21:41 UTC on 20 Jul 2017, a subset of customers in UK South may experience degraded performance, connectivity drops or timeouts when accessing their Azure resources hosted in this region. Engineers are investigating underlying Network Infrastructure issues in this region. Impacted services may include, but are not limited to App Services, Automation, Service Bus, Log Analytics, Key Vault, SQL Database, Service Fabric, Event Hubs, Stream Analytics, Azure Data Movement, API Management, and Azure Cognitive Search. Multiple engineering teams are engaged in multiple workflows to mitigate the impact. The next update will be provided in 60 minutes, or as events warrant.",
    "incidentType": "Incident",
    "trackingId": "NA0F-BJG",
    "impactStartTime": "2017-07-20T21:41:00.0000000Z",
    "impactedServices": "[{\"ImpactedRegions\":[{\"RegionName\":\"UK South\"}],\"ServiceName\":\"Service Fabric\"}]",
    "defaultLanguageTitle": "Network Infrastructure - UK South",
    "defaultLanguageContent": "Starting at approximately 21:41 UTC on 20 Jul 2017, a subset of customers in UK South may experience degraded performance, connectivity drops or timeouts when accessing their Azure resources hosted in this region. Engineers are investigating underlying Network Infrastructure issues in this region. Impacted services may include, but are not limited to App Services, Automation, Service Bus, Log Analytics, Key Vault, SQL Database, Service Fabric, Event Hubs, Stream Analytics, Azure Data Movement, API Management, and Azure Cognitive Search. Multiple engineering teams are engaged in multiple workflows to mitigate the impact. The next update will be provided in 60 minutes, or as events warrant.",
    "stage": "Active",
    "communicationId": "636361902146035247",
    "version": "0.1.1"
  }
}

有关属性中的值的文档，请参阅 服务运行状况通知 文章。

资源运行状况类别

此类别包含对 Azure 资源发生的资源运行状况事件的记录。 在此类别中看到的事件类型示例是“虚拟机运行状况已更改为不可用”。资源运行状况事件可以表示四种运行状况之一：可用、不可用、已降级和未知。 此外，资源运行状况事件可以归类为平台启动或用户启动。

以下情况下，资源运行状况事件记录在活动日志中：

• 为资源提交批注，例如“ResourceDegraded”或“AccountClientThrottling”。
• 已转换到“不正常”或“不正常”的资源。
• 资源运行时间超过 15 分钟。

活动日志中未记录以下资源运行状况转换：

• 转换为未知状态。
• 如果出现：从未知状态转换：
  • 这是第一次转换。
  • 如果未知之前的状态与之后的新状态相同。 （例如，如果资源从“正常”转换为“未知”，然后转换回“正常”）。
  • 对于计算资源：当运行不正常时间小于 35 秒时，从“正常”转换为“不正常”的 VM，然后返回到“正常”。

示例事件

{
    "channels": "Admin, Operation",
    "correlationId": "cccc2222-dd33-4444-55ee-666666ffffff",
    "description": "",
    "eventDataId": "a80024e1-883d-37ur-8b01-7591a1befccb",
    "eventName": {
        "value": "",
        "localizedValue": ""
    },
    "category": {
        "value": "ResourceHealth",
        "localizedValue": "Resource Health"
    },
    "eventTimestamp": "2018-09-04T15:33:43.65Z",
    "id": "/subscriptions/<subscription ID>/resourceGroups/<resource group>/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/<resource name>/events/cccc2c2c-dd3d-ee4e-ff5f-aaaaaa6a6a6a/ticks/636716720236500000",
    "level": "Critical",
    "operationId": "",
    "operationName": {
        "value": "Microsoft.Resourcehealth/healthevent/Activated/action",
        "localizedValue": "Health Event Activated"
    },
    "resourceGroupName": "<resource group>",
    "resourceProviderName": {
        "value": "Microsoft.Resourcehealth/healthevent/action",
        "localizedValue": "Microsoft.Resourcehealth/healthevent/action"
    },
    "resourceType": {
        "value": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
        "localizedValue": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines"
    },
    "resourceId": "/subscriptions/<subscription ID>/resourceGroups/<resource group>/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/<resource name>",
    "status": {
        "value": "Active",
        "localizedValue": "Active"
    },
    "subStatus": {
        "value": "",
        "localizedValue": ""
    },
    "submissionTimestamp": "2018-09-04T15:36:24.2240867Z",
    "subscriptionId": "<subscription ID>",
    "properties": {
        "stage": "Active",
        "title": "Virtual Machine health status changed to unavailable",
        "details": "Virtual machine has experienced an unexpected event",
        "healthStatus": "Unavailable",
        "healthEventType": "Downtime",
        "healthEventCause": "PlatformInitiated",
        "healthEventCategory": "Unplanned"
    },
    "relatedEvents": []
}

属性说明

警报类别

此类别包含经典 Azure 警报的所有激活记录。 在此类别中看到的事件类型示例是“myVM 上的 CPU % 在过去 5 分钟内超过 80 个”。各种 Azure 系统都有一个警报概念：可以定义某种规则，并在条件与该规则匹配时接收通知。 每当受支持的 Azure 警报类型“激活”或满足生成通知的条件时，激活记录也会推送到活动日志的此类别。

示例事件

{
  "caller": "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules",
  "channels": "Admin, Operation",
  "claims": {
    "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/spn": "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules"
  },
  "correlationId": "/subscriptions/<subscription ID>/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup/providers/microsoft.insights/alertrules/myalert/incidents/L3N1YnNjcmlwdGlvbnMvZGY2MDJjOWMtN2FhMC00MDdkLWE2ZmItZWIyMGM4YmQxMTkyL3Jlc291cmNlR3JvdXBzL0NzbUV2ZW50RE9HRk9PRC1XZXN0VVMvcHJvdmlkZXJzL21pY3Jvc29mdC5pbnNpZ2h0cy9hbGVydHJ1bGVzL215YWxlcnQwNjM2MzYyMjU4NTM1MjIxOTIw",
  "description": "'Disk read LessThan 100000 ([Count]) in the last 5 minutes' has been resolved for CloudService: myResourceGroup/Production/Event.BackgroundJobsWorker.razzle (myResourceGroup)",
  "eventDataId": "dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b",
  "eventName": {
    "value": "Alert",
    "localizedValue": "Alert"
  },
  "category": {
    "value": "Alert",
    "localizedValue": "Alert"
  },
  "id": "/subscriptions/<subscription ID>/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.ClassicCompute/domainNames/myResourceGroup/slots/Production/roles/Event.BackgroundJobsWorker.razzle/events/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/ticks/636362258535221920",
  "level": "Informational",
  "resourceGroupName": "myResourceGroup",
  "resourceProviderName": {
    "value": "Microsoft.ClassicCompute",
    "localizedValue": "Microsoft.ClassicCompute"
  },
  "resourceId": "/subscriptions/<subscription ID>/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.ClassicCompute/domainNames/myResourceGroup/slots/Production/roles/Event.BackgroundJobsWorker.razzle",
  "resourceType": {
    "value": "Microsoft.ClassicCompute/domainNames/slots/roles",
    "localizedValue": "Microsoft.ClassicCompute/domainNames/slots/roles"
  },
  "operationId": "/subscriptions/<subscription ID>/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup/providers/microsoft.insights/alertrules/myalert/incidents/L3N1YnNjcmlwdGlvbnMvZGY2MDJjOWMtN2FhMC00MDdkLWE2ZmItZWIyMGM4YmQxMTkyL3Jlc291cmNlR3JvdXBzL0NzbUV2ZW50RE9HRk9PRC1XZXN0VVMvcHJvdmlkZXJzL21pY3Jvc29mdC5pbnNpZ2h0cy9hbGVydHJ1bGVzL215YWxlcnQwNjM2MzYyMjU4NTM1MjIxOTIw",
  "operationName": {
    "value": "Microsoft.Insights/AlertRules/Resolved/Action",
    "localizedValue": "Microsoft.Insights/AlertRules/Resolved/Action"
  },
  "properties": {
    "RuleUri": "/subscriptions/<subscription ID>/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup/providers/microsoft.insights/alertrules/myalert",
    "RuleName": "myalert",
    "RuleDescription": "",
    "Threshold": "100000",
    "WindowSizeInMinutes": "5",
    "Aggregation": "Average",
    "Operator": "LessThan",
    "MetricName": "Disk read",
    "MetricUnit": "Count"
  },
  "status": {
    "value": "Resolved",
    "localizedValue": "Resolved"
  },
  "subStatus": {
    "value": null
  },
  "eventTimestamp": "2017-07-21T09:24:13.522192Z",
  "submissionTimestamp": "2017-07-21T09:24:15.6578651Z",
  "subscriptionId": "<subscription ID>"
}

属性说明

每个警报类型的属性字段

属性字段包含不同的值，具体取决于警报事件的源。 两个常见的警报事件提供程序是活动日志警报和指标警报。

活动日志警报的属性

指标警报的属性

自动缩放类别

此类别包含与自动缩放引擎作相关的任何事件的记录，这些事件基于订阅中定义的任何自动缩放设置。 在此类别中看到的事件类型示例是“自动缩放纵向扩展作失败”。使用自动缩放，可以使用自动缩放设置根据一天的时间和/或加载（指标）数据自动横向扩展或缩减受支持资源类型中的实例数。 满足纵向扩展或缩减条件时，将在此类别中记录开始和成功或失败的事件。

示例事件

{
  "caller": "Microsoft.Insights/autoscaleSettings",
  "channels": "Admin, Operation",
  "claims": {
    "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/spn": "Microsoft.Insights/autoscaleSettings"
  },
  "correlationId": "dddd3333-ee44-5555-66ff-777777aaaaaa",
  "description": "The autoscale engine attempting to scale resource '/subscriptions/<subscription ID>/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.ClassicCompute/domainNames/myResourceGroup/slots/Production/roles/myResource' from 3 instances count to 2 instances count.",
  "eventDataId": "eeee4efe-ff5f-aa6a-bb7b-cccccc8c8c8c",
  "eventName": {
    "value": "AutoscaleAction",
    "localizedValue": "AutoscaleAction"
  },
  "category": {
    "value": "Autoscale",
    "localizedValue": "Autoscale"
  },
  "id": "/subscriptions/<subscription ID>/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup/providers/microsoft.insights/autoscalesettings/myResourceGroup-Production-myResource-myResourceGroup/events/eeee4efe-ff5f-aa6a-bb7b-cccccc8c8c8c/ticks/636361956518681572",
  "level": "Informational",
  "resourceGroupName": "myResourceGroup",
  "resourceProviderName": {
    "value": "microsoft.insights",
    "localizedValue": "microsoft.insights"
  },
  "resourceId": "/subscriptions/<subscription ID>/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup/providers/microsoft.insights/autoscalesettings/myResourceGroup-Production-myResource-myResourceGroup",
  "resourceType": {
    "value": "microsoft.insights/autoscalesettings",
    "localizedValue": "microsoft.insights/autoscalesettings"
  },
  "operationId": "dddd3333-ee44-5555-66ff-777777aaaaaa",
  "operationName": {
    "value": "Microsoft.Insights/AutoscaleSettings/Scaledown/Action",
    "localizedValue": "Microsoft.Insights/AutoscaleSettings/Scaledown/Action"
  },
  "properties": {
    "Description": "The autoscale engine attempting to scale resource '/subscriptions/<subscription ID>/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.ClassicCompute/domainNames/myResourceGroup/slots/Production/roles/myResource' from 3 instances count to 2 instances count.",
    "ResourceName": "/subscriptions/<subscription ID>/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.ClassicCompute/domainNames/myResourceGroup/slots/Production/roles/myResource",
    "OldInstancesCount": "3",
    "NewInstancesCount": "2",
    "LastScaleActionTime": "Fri, 21 Jul 2017 01:00:51 GMT"
  },
  "status": {
    "value": "Succeeded",
    "localizedValue": "Succeeded"
  },
  "subStatus": {
    "value": null
  },
  "eventTimestamp": "2017-07-21T01:00:51.8681572Z",
  "submissionTimestamp": "2017-07-21T01:00:52.3008754Z",
  "subscriptionId": "<subscription ID>"
}

属性说明

安全类别

此类别包含 Microsoft Defender for Cloud 生成的任何警报的记录。 在此类别中看到的事件类型示例是“执行可疑的双扩展文件”。

示例事件

{
    "channels": "Operation",
    "correlationId": "eeee4444-ff55-6666-77aa-888888bbbbbb",
    "description": "Suspicious double extension file executed. Machine logs indicate an execution of a process with a suspicious double extension.\r\nThis extension may trick users into thinking files are safe to be opened and might indicate the presence of malware on the system.",
    "eventDataId": "eeee4444-ff55-6666-77aa-888888bbbbbb",
    "eventName": {
        "value": "Suspicious double extension file executed",
        "localizedValue": "Suspicious double extension file executed"
    },
    "category": {
        "value": "Security",
        "localizedValue": "Security"
    },
    "eventTimestamp": "2017-10-18T06:02:18.6179339Z",
    "id": "/subscriptions/<subscription ID>/providers/Microsoft.Security/locations/chinaeast/alerts/bbbb1b1b-cc2c-dd3d-ee4e-ffffff5f5f5f/events/eeee4444-ff55-6666-77aa-888888bbbbbb/ticks/636439033386179339",
    "level": "Informational",
    "operationId": "eeee4444-ff55-6666-77aa-888888bbbbbb",
    "operationName": {
        "value": "Microsoft.Security/locations/alerts/activate/action",
        "localizedValue": "Microsoft.Security/locations/alerts/activate/action"
    },
    "resourceGroupName": "myResourceGroup",
    "resourceProviderName": {
        "value": "Microsoft.Security",
        "localizedValue": "Microsoft.Security"
    },
    "resourceType": {
        "value": "Microsoft.Security/locations/alerts",
        "localizedValue": "Microsoft.Security/locations/alerts"
    },
    "resourceId": "/subscriptions/<subscription ID>/providers/Microsoft.Security/locations/chinaeast/alerts/2518939942613820660_a48f8653-3fc6-4166-9f19-914f030a13d3",
    "status": {
        "value": "Active",
        "localizedValue": "Active"
    },
    "subStatus": {
        "value": null
    },
    "submissionTimestamp": "2017-10-18T06:02:52.2176969Z",
    "subscriptionId": "<subscription ID>",
    "properties": {
        "accountLogonId": "0x2r4",
        "commandLine": "c:\\mydirectory\\doubleetension.pdf.exe",
        "domainName": "hpc",
        "parentProcess": "unknown",
        "parentProcess id": "0",
        "processId": "6988",
        "processName": "c:\\mydirectory\\doubleetension.pdf.exe",
        "userName": "myUser",
        "UserSID": "S-3-2-12",
        "ActionTaken": "Detected",
        "Severity": "High"
    },
    "relatedEvents": []
}

属性说明

建议类别

此类别包含为服务生成的任何新建议的记录。 建议的一个示例是“使用可用性集来提高容错能力”。可以生成四种类型的建议事件：高可用性、性能、安全性和成本优化。

示例事件

{
    "channels": "Operation",
    "correlationId": "ffff5555-aa66-7777-88bb-999999cccccc",
    "description": "The action was successful.",
    "eventDataId": "aaaa6a6a-bb7b-cc8c-dd9d-eeeeee0e0e0e",
    "eventName": {
        "value": "",
        "localizedValue": ""
    },
    "category": {
        "value": "Recommendation",
        "localizedValue": "Recommendation"
    },
    "eventTimestamp": "2018-06-07T21:30:42.976919Z",
    "id": "/SUBSCRIPTIONS/<Subscription ID>/RESOURCEGROUPS/MYRESOURCEGROUP/PROVIDERS/MICROSOFT.COMPUTE/VIRTUALMACHINES/MYVM/events/aaaa6a6a-bb7b-cc8c-dd9d-eeeeee0e0e0e/ticks/636640038429769190",
    "level": "Informational",
    "operationId": "",
    "operationName": {
        "value": "Microsoft.Advisor/generateRecommendations/action",
        "localizedValue": "Microsoft.Advisor/generateRecommendations/action"
    },
    "resourceGroupName": "MYRESOURCEGROUP",
    "resourceProviderName": {
        "value": "MICROSOFT.COMPUTE",
        "localizedValue": "MICROSOFT.COMPUTE"
    },
    "resourceType": {
        "value": "MICROSOFT.COMPUTE/virtualmachines",
        "localizedValue": "MICROSOFT.COMPUTE/virtualmachines"
    },
    "resourceId": "/SUBSCRIPTIONS/<Subscription ID>/RESOURCEGROUPS/MYRESOURCEGROUP/PROVIDERS/MICROSOFT.COMPUTE/VIRTUALMACHINES/MYVM",
    "status": {
        "value": "Active",
        "localizedValue": "Active"
    },
    "subStatus": {
        "value": "",
        "localizedValue": ""
    },
    "submissionTimestamp": "2018-06-07T21:30:42.976919Z",
    "subscriptionId": "<Subscription ID>",
    "properties": {
        "recommendationSchemaVersion": "1.0",
        "recommendationCategory": "Security",
        "recommendationImpact": "High",
        "recommendationRisk": "None"
    },
    "relatedEvents": []
}

属性说明

策略类别

此类别包含 Azure Policy 执行的所有效果作作的记录。 在此类别中看到的事件类型的示例包括 “审核 ”和 “拒绝”。 策略执行的每个作都建模为对资源执行的作。

示例策略事件

{
    "authorization": {
        "action": "Microsoft.Resources/checkPolicyCompliance/read",
        "scope": "/subscriptions/<subscriptionID>"
    },
    "caller": "33a68b9d-63ce-484c-a97e-94aef4c89648",
    "channels": "Operation",
    "claims": {
        "aud": "https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/",
        "iss": "https://sts.chinacloudapi.cn/1114444b-7467-4144-a616-e3a5d63e147b/",
        "iat": "1234567890",
        "nbf": "1234567890",
        "exp": "1234567890",
        "aio": "A3GgTJdwK4vy7Fa7l6DgJC2mI0GX44tML385OpU1Q+z+jaPnFMwB",
        "appid": "1d78a85d-813d-46f0-b496-dd72f50a3ec0",
        "appidacr": "2",
        "http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/identityprovider": "https://sts.chinacloudapi.cn/1114444b-7467-4144-a616-e3a5d63e147b/",
        "http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/objectidentifier": "f409edeb-4d29-44b5-9763-ee9348ad91bb",
        "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/nameidentifier": "b-24Jf94A3FH2sHWVIFqO3-RSJEiv24Jnif3gj7s",
        "http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/tenantid": "aaaabbbb-0000-cccc-1111-dddd2222eeee",
        "uti": "IdP3SUJGtkGlt7dDQVRPAA",
        "ver": "1.0"
    },
    "correlationId": "aaaa0000-bb11-2222-33cc-444444dddddd",
    "description": "",
    "eventDataId": "aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e",
    "eventName": {
        "value": "EndRequest",
        "localizedValue": "End request"
    },
    "category": {
        "value": "Policy",
        "localizedValue": "Policy"
    },
    "eventTimestamp": "2019-01-15T13:19:56.1227642Z",
    "id": "/subscriptions/<subscriptionID>/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Sql/servers/contososqlpolicy/events/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/ticks/636831551961227642",
    "level": "Warning",
    "operationId": "04e575f8-48d0-4c43-a8b3-78c4eb01d287",
    "operationName": {
        "value": "Microsoft.Authorization/policies/audit/action",
        "localizedValue": "Microsoft.Authorization/policies/audit/action"
    },
    "resourceGroupName": "myResourceGroup",
    "resourceProviderName": {
        "value": "Microsoft.Sql",
        "localizedValue": "Microsoft SQL"
    },
    "resourceType": {
        "value": "Microsoft.Resources/checkPolicyCompliance",
        "localizedValue": "Microsoft.Resources/checkPolicyCompliance"
    },
    "resourceId": "/subscriptions/<subscriptionID>/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Sql/servers/contososqlpolicy",
    "status": {
        "value": "Succeeded",
        "localizedValue": "Succeeded"
    },
    "subStatus": {
        "value": "",
        "localizedValue": ""
    },
    "submissionTimestamp": "2019-01-15T13:20:17.1077672Z",
    "subscriptionId": "<subscriptionID>",
    "properties": {
        "isComplianceCheck": "True",
        "resourceLocation": "chinaeast2",
        "ancestors": "72f988bf-86f1-41af-91ab-2d7cd011db47",
        "policies": "[{\"policyDefinitionId\":\"/subscriptions/<subscriptionID>/providers/Microsoft.
            Authorization/policyDefinitions/5775cdd5-d3d3-47bf-bc55-bb8b61746506/\",\"policyDefiniti
            onName\":\"5775cdd5-d3d3-47bf-bc55-bb8b61746506\",\"policyDefinitionEffect\":\"Deny\",\"
            policyAssignmentId\":\"/subscriptions/<subscriptionID>/providers/Microsoft.Authorization
            /policyAssignments/991a69402a6c484cb0f9b673/\",\"policyAssignmentName\":\"991a69402a6c48
            4cb0f9b673\",\"policyAssignmentScope\":\"/subscriptions/<subscriptionID>\",\"policyAssig
            nmentParameters\":{}}]"
    },
    "relatedEvents": []
}

策略事件属性说明

存储帐户和事件中心的架构

将 Azure 活动日志流式传输到存储帐户或事件中心时，数据将遵循 资源日志架构。 下表提供从上述架构到资源日志架构的属性映射。

下面是使用此架构的事件示例：

{
    "records": [
        {
            "time": "2019-01-21T22:14:26.9792776Z",
            "resourceId": "/subscriptions/s1/resourceGroups/MSSupportGroup/providers/microsoft.support/supporttickets/123456112305841",
            "operationName": "microsoft.support/supporttickets/write",
            "category": "Write",
            "resultType": "Success",
            "resultSignature": "Succeeded.Created",
            "durationMs": 2826,
            "callerIpAddress": "111.111.111.11",
            "correlationId": "aaaa6666-bb77-8888-99cc-000000dddddd",
            "identity": {
               "authorization": {
                   "scope": "/subscriptions/bbbb1b1b-cc2c-dd3d-ee4e-ffffff5f5f5f/resourceGroups/rg-001/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/       msftstorageaccount",
                   "action": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/listAccountSas/action",
                   "evidence": {
                       "role": "Azure Eventhubs Service Role",
                       "roleAssignmentScope": "/subscriptions/bbbb1b1b-cc2c-dd3d-ee4e-ffffff5f5f5f",
                       "roleAssignmentId": "123abc2a6c314b0ab03a891259123abc",
                       "roleDefinitionId": "123456789de042a6a64b29b123456789",
                       "principalId": "abcdef038c6444c18f1c31311fabcdef",
                       "principalType": "ServicePrincipal"
                   }
               },
                "claims": {
                    "aud": "https://management.core.chinacloudapi.cn/",
                    "iss": "https://sts.chinacloudapi.cn/abcde123-86f1-41af-91ab-abcde1234567/",
                    "iat": "1421876371",
                    "nbf": "1421876371",
                    "exp": "1421880271",
                    "ver": "1.0",
                    "http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/tenantid": "ffffffff-eeee-dddd-cccc-bbbbbbbbbbb0",
                    "http://schemas.microsoft.com/claims/authnmethodsreferences": "pwd",
                    "http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/objectidentifier": "123abc45-8211-44e3-95xq-85137af64708",
                    "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/upn": "admin@contoso.com",
                    "puid": "20030000801A118C",
                    "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/nameidentifier": "9876543210DKk1YzIY8k0t1_EAPaXoeHyPRn6f413zM",
                    "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/givenname": "John",
                    "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/surname": "Smith",
                    "name": "John Smith",
                    "groups": "12345678-cacfe77c-e058-4712-83qw-f9b08849fd60,12345678-4c41-4b23-99d2-d32ce7aa621c,12345678-0578-4ea0-9gdc-e66cc564d18c",
                    "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/name": " admin@contoso.com",
                    "appid": "11112222-bbbb-3333-cccc-4444dddd5555",
                    "appidacr": "2",
                    "http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/scope": "user_impersonation",
                    "http://schemas.microsoft.com/claims/authnclassreference": "1"
                }
            },
            "level": "Information",
            "location": "global",
            "properties": {
                "statusCode": "Created",
                "serviceRequestId": "12345678-8ca0-47ad-9b80-6cde2207f97c"
            }
        }
    ]
}

后续步骤

• 详细了解活动日志
• 创建诊断设置以将活动日志发送到 Log Analytics 工作区、Azure 存储或事件中心