Quickstart: Configure Azure Network Watcher NSG flow logs using an Azure Resource Manager (ARM) template

In this quickstart, you learn how to enable NSG flow logs using an Azure Resource Manager (ARM) template and Azure PowerShell. For more information, see What is Azure Resource Manager? and NSG flow logs overview.

An Azure Resource Manager template is a JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) file that defines the infrastructure and configuration for your project. The template uses declarative syntax. You describe your intended deployment without writing the sequence of programming commands to create the deployment.

We start with an overview of the properties of the NSG flow log object. We provide sample templates. Then, we use a local Azure PowerShell instance to deploy the template.

If your environment meets the prerequisites and you're familiar with using ARM templates, select the Deploy to Azure button. The template opens in the Azure portal.

Prerequisites

An Azure account with an active subscription. If you don't have one, create a trial subscription before you begin.

Review the template

The template that we use in this quickstart is from Azure Quickstart Templates.

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "metadata": {
    "_generator": {
      "name": "bicep",
      "version": "0.9.1.41621",
      "templateHash": "14580725600461536175"
    }
  },
  "parameters": {
    "networkWatcherName": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[format('NetworkWatcher_{0}', parameters('location'))]",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Name of the Network Watcher attached to your subscription. Format: NetworkWatcher_<region_name>"
      }
    },
    "flowLogName": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "FlowLog1",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Name of your Flow log resource"
      }
    },
    "location": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Region where you resources are located"
      }
    },
    "existingNSG": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Resource ID of the target NSG"
      }
    },
    "retentionDays": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 0,
      "maxValue": 365,
      "minValue": 0,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Retention period in days. Default is zero which stands for permanent retention. Can be any Integer from 0 to 365"
      }
    },
    "flowLogsVersion": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 2,
      "allowedValues": [
        1,
        2
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "description": "FlowLogs Version. Correct values are 1 or 2 (default)"
      }
    },
    "storageAccountType": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "Standard_LRS",
      "allowedValues": [
        "Standard_LRS",
        "Standard_GRS",
        "Standard_ZRS"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Storage Account type"
      }
    }
  },
  "variables": {
    "storageAccountName": "[format('flowlogs{0}', uniqueString(resourceGroup().id))]"
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
      "apiVersion": "2021-09-01",
      "name": "[variables('storageAccountName')]",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "sku": {
        "name": "[parameters('storageAccountType')]"
      },
      "kind": "StorageV2",
      "properties": {}
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.Network/networkWatchers",
      "apiVersion": "2022-01-01",
      "name": "[parameters('networkWatcherName')]",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "properties": {}
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.Network/networkWatchers/flowLogs",
      "apiVersion": "2022-01-01",
      "name": "[format('{0}/{1}', parameters('networkWatcherName'), parameters('flowLogName'))]",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "properties": {
        "targetResourceId": "[parameters('existingNSG')]",
        "storageId": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts', variables('storageAccountName'))]",
        "enabled": true,
        "retentionPolicy": {
          "days": "[parameters('retentionDays')]",
          "enabled": true
        },
        "format": {
          "type": "JSON",
          "version": "[parameters('flowLogsVersion')]"
        }
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts', variables('storageAccountName'))]"
      ]
    }
  ]
}

The following resources are defined in the template:

• Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts
• Microsoft.Network networkWatchers
• Microsoft.Network networkWatchers/flowLogs

The highlighted code in the preceding sample shows an NSG flow logs resource definition.

Deploy the template

This tutorial assumes that you have an existing resource group and an NSG that you can enable flow logging on.

You can save any of the example templates that are shown in this article locally as azuredeploy.json. Update the property values so they point to valid resources in your subscription.

To deploy the template, run the following command in Azure PowerShell:

$context = Get-AzSubscription -SubscriptionId <subscription Id>
Set-AzContext $context
New-AzResourceGroupDeployment -Name EnableFlowLog -ResourceGroupName NetworkWatcherRG `
    -TemplateFile "C:\MyTemplates\azuredeploy.json"

Validate the deployment

You have two options to see whether your deployment succeeded:

• Your PowerShell console shows ProvisioningState as Succeeded.
• Go to the NSG flow logs portal page to confirm your changes.

If there were issues with the deployment, see Troubleshoot common Azure deployment errors with Azure Resource Manager.

Clean up resources

You can delete Azure resources by using complete deployment mode. To delete a flow log resource, specify a deployment in complete mode without including the resource you want to delete. Read more about complete deployment mode.

You can also disable or delete a flow log in the Azure portal:

1. In the search box at the top of the portal, enter network watcher. Select Network Watcher from the search results.

2. Under Logs, select Flow logs.

3. In Network Watcher | Flow logs, select the checkbox of the flow log that you want to delete.

4. Select Disable or Delete. For more information, see Disable a flow log or Delete a flow log.

Related content

In this quickstart, you learned how to enable NSG flow logs using an ARM template. Next, learn how to visualize your NSG flow data using traffic analytics:

• Traffic analytics overview
• Usage scenarios of traffic analytics
• Manage traffic analytics using Azure Policy