Allow access to Azure Service Bus namespace from specific IP addresses or ranges

By default, Service Bus namespaces are accessible from the internet as long as the request contains valid authentication and authorization. With IP firewall, inbound traffic can be restricted to a set of IPv4 addresses or IPv4 address ranges (in CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) notation).

This feature is helpful in scenarios in which Azure Service Bus should be only accessible from certain well-known sites. Firewall rules enable you to configure rules to accept traffic originating from specific IPv4 addresses. For example, if you use Service Bus with Azure Express Route, you can create a firewall rule to allow traffic from only your on-premises infrastructure IP addresses or addresses of a corporate NAT gateway.

IP firewall rules

The IP firewall rules are applied at the Service Bus namespace level. Therefore, the rules apply to all connections from clients using any supported protocol (AMQP (5671) and HTTPS (443)). Any connection attempt from an IP address that doesn't match an allowed IP rule on the Service Bus namespace is rejected as unauthorized. The response doesn't mention the IP rule. IP filter rules are applied in order, and the first rule that matches the IP address determines the accept or reject action.

Important points

• Virtual Networks are supported only in the premium tier of Service Bus. If upgrading to the premium tier isn't an option, it's possible to use IP firewall rules using Azure Resource Manager templates, Azure CLI, PowerShell or REST API. We recommend that you keep the Shared Access Signature (SAS) token secure and share it with only authorized users. For information about SAS authentication, see Authentication and authorization.

• Specify at least one IP firewall rule or virtual network rule for the namespace to allow traffic only from the specified IP addresses or subnet of a virtual network. If there are no IP and virtual network rules, the namespace can be accessed over the public internet (using the access key).

• Implementing firewall rules can prevent other Azure services from interacting with Service Bus. As an exception, you can allow access to Service Bus resources from certain trusted services even when IP filtering is enabled. For a list of trusted services, see Trusted services.

  The following Azure services are required to be on a virtual network

  • Azure App Service
  • Azure Functions

Use Azure portal

When creating a namespace, you can either allow public only (from all networks) or private only (only via private endpoints) access to the namespace. Once the namespace is created, you can allow access from specific IP addresses or from specific virtual networks (using network service endpoints).

Configure public access when creating a namespace

To enable public access, select Public access on the Networking page of the namespace creation wizard.

After you create the namespace, select Networking on the left menu of the Service Bus Namespace page. You see that All Networks option is selected. You can select Selected Networks option and allow access from specific IP addresses or specific virtual networks. The next section provides you details on configuring IP firewall to specify the IP addresses from which the access is allowed.

Configure IP firewall for an existing namespace

This section shows you how to use the Azure portal to create IP firewall rules for a Service Bus namespace.

1. Navigate to your Service Bus namespace in the Azure portal.

2. On the left menu, select Networking option under Settings.

   Note

   You see the Networking tab only for premium namespaces.

3. On the Networking page, for Public network access, you can set one of the three following options. Choose Selected networks option to allow access from only specified IP addresses.

   • Disabled. This option disables any public access to the namespace. The namespace is accessible only through private endpoints.

     

     Choose whether you want to allow trusted Azure services to bypass the firewall. For the list of trusted Azure services for Azure Service Bus, see the Trusted Azure services section.

   • Selected networks. This option enables public access to the namespace using an access key from selected networks.

     Important

     If you choose Selected networks, add at least one IP firewall rule or a virtual network that will have access to the namespace. Choose Disabled if you want to restrict all traffic to this namespace over private endpoints only.

   • All networks (default). This option enables public access from all networks using an access key. If you select the All networks option, Service Bus accepts connections from any IP address (using the access key). This setting is equivalent to a rule that accepts the 0.0.0.0/0 IP address range.

4. To allow access from only specified IP address, select the Selected networks option if it isn't already selected. In the Firewall section, follow these steps:

   1. Select Add your client IP address option to give your current client IP the access to the namespace.

   2. For address range, enter a specific IPv4 address or a range of IPv4 address in CIDR notation.

   3. Specify whether you want to allow trusted Microsoft services to bypass this firewall. For the list of trusted Azure services for Azure Service Bus, see the Trusted Azure services section.

      Warning

      If you select the Selected networks option and don't add at least one IP firewall rule or a virtual network on this page, the namespace can be accessed over public internet (using the access key).

      

5. Select Save on the toolbar to save the settings. Wait for a few minutes for the confirmation to show up on the portal notifications.

   Note

   To restrict access to specific virtual networks, see Allow access from specific networks.

Trusted Microsoft services

When you enable the Allow trusted Microsoft services to bypass this firewall setting, the following services are granted access to your Service Bus resources.

Trusted service	Supported usage scenarios
Azure Event Grid	Allows Azure Event Grid to send events to queues or topics in your Service Bus namespace. You also need to do the following steps: Enable system-assigned identity for a topic or a domain Add the identity to the Azure Service Bus Data Sender role on the Service Bus namespace Then, configure the event subscription that uses a Service Bus queue or topic as an endpoint to use the system-assigned identity. For more information, see Event delivery with a managed identity
Azure Stream Analytics	Allows an Azure Stream Analytics job to output data to Service Bus queues to topics. Important: The Stream Analytics job should be configured to use a managed identity to access the Service Bus namespace. Add the identity to the Azure Service Bus Data Sender role on the Service Bus namespace.
Azure IoT Hub	Allows an IoT hub to send messages to queues or topics in your Service Bus namespace. You also need to do the following steps: Enable system-assigned or user assigned managed identity for your IoT hub. Add the identity to the Azure Service Bus Data Sender role on the Service Bus namespace. Configure the IoT Hub that uses a Service Bus entity as an endpoint to use the identity-based authentication.
Azure API Management	The API Management service allows you to send messages to a Service Bus queue/topic in your Service Bus Namespace. You can trigger custom workflows by sending messages to your Service Bus queue/topic when an API is invoked by using the send-request policy. You can also treat a Service Bus queue/topic as your backend in an API. For a sample policy, see Authenticate using a managed identity to access a Service Bus queue or topic. You also need to do the following steps: Enable system-assigned identity on the API Management instance. For instructions, see Use managed identities in Azure API Management. Add the identity to the Azure Service Bus Data Sender role on the Service Bus namespace
Azure Monitor (Diagnostic Settings and Action Groups)	Allows Azure Monitor to send diagnostic information and alert notifications to Service Bus in your Service Bus namespace. Azure Monitor can read from and write data to the Service Bus namespace.
Azure Synapse	Allows Azure Synapse to connect to the service bus using the Synapse Workspace Managed Identity. Add the Azure Service Bus Data Sender, Receiver or Owner role to the identity on the Service Bus namespace.

The other trusted services for Azure Service Bus can be found below:

• Azure Data Explorer
• Azure Health Data Services
• Azure Arc
• Azure Kubernetes
• Azure Machine Learning
• Microsoft Purview
• Microsoft Defender for Cloud
• Azure Provider Hub

Use Resource Manager template

This section has a sample Azure Resource Manager template that adds a virtual network and a firewall rule to an existing Service Bus namespace.

ipMask is a single IPv4 address or a block of IP addresses in CIDR notation. For example, in CIDR notation 70.37.104.0/24 represents the 256 IPv4 addresses from 70.37.104.0 to 70.37.104.255, with 24 indicating the number of significant prefix bits for the range.

{
    "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
    "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
    "parameters": {
        "namespace_name": {
            "defaultValue": "mypremiumnamespace",
            "type": "String"
        }
    },
    "variables": {},
    "resources": [
        {
            "type": "Microsoft.ServiceBus/namespaces",
            "apiVersion": "2022-10-01-preview",
            "name": "[parameters('namespace_name')]",
            "location": "China East",
            "sku": {
                "name": "Premium",
                "tier": "Premium",
                "capacity": 1
            },
            "properties": {
                "premiumMessagingPartitions": 1,
                "minimumTlsVersion": "1.2",
                "publicNetworkAccess": "Enabled",
                "disableLocalAuth": false,
                "zoneRedundant": true
            }
        },
        {
            "type": "Microsoft.ServiceBus/namespaces/networkRuleSets",
            "apiVersion": "2022-10-01-preview",
            "name": "[concat(parameters('namespace_name'), '/default')]",
            "location": "China East",
            "dependsOn": [
                "[resourceId('Microsoft.ServiceBus/namespaces', parameters('namespace_name'))]"
            ],
            "properties": {
                "publicNetworkAccess": "Enabled",
                "defaultAction": "Deny",
                "virtualNetworkRules": [],
                "ipRules": [
                    {
                        "ipMask": "10.1.1.1",
                        "action": "Allow"
                    },
                    {
                        "ipMask": "11.0.0.0/24",
                        "action": "Allow"
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    ]
}

To deploy the template, follow the instructions for Azure Resource Manager.

Use Azure CLI

Use az servicebus namespace network-rule-set add, list, update, and remove commands to manage IP firewall rules for a Service Bus namespace.

Use Azure PowerShell

Use the following Azure PowerShell commands to add, list, remove, update, and delete IP firewall rules.

• New-AzServiceBusIPRuleConfig and Set-AzServiceBusNetworkRuleSet together to add an IP firewall rule.

Default action and public network access

REST API

The default value of the defaultAction property was Deny for API version 2021-01-01-preview and earlier. However, the deny rule isn't enforced unless you set IP filters or virtual network rules. That is, if you didn't have any IP filters or virtual network rules, Service Bus treats it as Allow.

From API version 2021-06-01-preview onwards, the default value of the defaultAction property is Allow, to accurately reflect the service-side enforcement. If the default action is set to Deny, IP filters and virtual network rules are enforced. If the default action is set to Allow, IP filters and virtual network rules aren't enforced. The service remembers the rules when you turn them off and then back on again.

The API version 2021-06-01-preview onwards also introduces a new property named publicNetworkAccess. If you set it to Disabled, operations are restricted to private links only. If you set it to Enabled, operations are allowed over the public internet.

For more information about these properties, Create or Update Private Endpoint Connections.

Azure portal

Azure portal always uses the latest API version to get and set properties. If you previously configured your namespace using 2021-01-01-preview and earlier with defaultAction set to Deny, and specified zero IP filters and virtual network rules, the portal would have previously checked Selected Networks on the Networking page of your namespace. Now, it checks the All networks option.

Related content

For constraining access to Service Bus to Azure virtual networks, see the following link:

• Virtual Network Service Endpoints for Service Bus