创建预维护和后期维护事件

1. 登录到 Azure 门户，然后转到“Azure 更新管理器”。

2. 在“管理”下，选择“计算机”。

3. 从顶部的功能区中选择“计划更新”。

4. 在“创建维护配置”页中，选择“事件”选项卡。

5. 选择“+事件订阅”以创建预维护/后期维护事件。

6. 在“添加事件订阅”页上，输入以下详细信息：在“事件订阅详细信息”部分中，提供适当的名称。

   • 将架构保留为“事件网格架构”。
   • 输入在此维护配置中创建的第一个事件的“系统主题名称”。 系统将自动为后续事件填充此系统主题名称。
   • 在“事件类型”部分，在“筛选事件类型”下选择要推送到终结点或目标的事件类型。 可以选择“预期维护事件”和/或“后期维护事件”。
   • 在“终结点详细信息”部分，选择要从中接收响应的终结点。

7. 选择“添加”以在创建计划时为其创建预维护和后期维护事件。

   

1. 按照此处列出的步骤创建维护配置。

2.  # Obtain the Maintenance Configuration ID from Step 1 and assign it to MaintenanceConfigurationResourceId variable  
   
    $MaintenanceConfigurationResourceId = "/subscriptions/<subId>/resourceGroups/<Resource group>/providers/Microsoft.Maintenance/maintenanceConfigurations/<Maintenance configuration Name>"
   
    # Use the same Resource Group that you used to create maintenance configuration in Step 1
   
    $ResourceGroupForSystemTopic = "<Resource Group for System Topic>"
   
    $SystemTopicName = "<System topic name>"
   
    $TopicType = "Microsoft.Maintenance.MaintenanceConfigurations"
   
    $SystemTopicLocation = "<System topic location>"
   
    # System topic creation
   
    New-AzEventGridSystemTopic -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupForSystemTopic -Name $SystemTopicName -Source $MaintenanceConfigurationResourceId -TopicType $TopicType -Location $SystemTopicLocation
   
    # Event subscription creation
   
    $IncludedEventTypes = @("Microsoft.Maintenance.PreMaintenanceEvent")
   
    # Webhook
   
    $EventSubscriptionName = "PreEventWebhook"
   
    $PreEventWebhookEndpoint = "<Webhook URL>"
   
    New-AzEventGridSystemTopicEventSubscription -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupForSystemTopic -SystemTopicName $SystemTopicName -EventSubscriptionName $EventSubscriptionName -Endpoint $PreEventWebhookEndpoint -IncludedEventType $IncludedEventTypes
   
    # Azure Function
   
    $dest = New-AzEventGridAzureFunctionEventSubscriptionDestinationObject -ResourceId "<Azure Function Resource Id>"
   
    New-AzEventGridSystemTopicEventSubscription -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupForSystemTopic -SystemTopicName $SystemTopicName -EventSubscriptionName $EventSubscriptionName -Destination $dest -IncludedEventType $IncludedEventTypes
   
   

1. 按照此处列出的步骤创建维护配置。

2. 
    SystemTopicName="<System topic name> 
   
    # Use the same Resource Group that you used to create maintenance configuration in Step 1
   
    ResourceGroupName="<Resource Group mentioned in Step 1>"
   
    # Obtain the Maintenance Configuration ID from Step 1 and assign it to Source variable
   
    Source="/subscriptions/<subId>/resourceGroups/<Resource group>/providers/Microsoft.Maintenance/maintenanceConfigurations/<Maintenance configuration Name>"
   
    TopicType="Microsoft.Maintenance.MaintenanceConfigurations"
   
    Location="<System topic location> "
   
    # System topic creation
   
    az eventgrid system-topic create --name $SystemTopicName --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --source $Source --topic-type $TopicType --location $Location
   
    # Event subscription creation
   
    IncludedEventTypes='("Microsoft.Maintenance.PreMaintenanceEvent")'
   
    # Webhook
   
    az eventgrid system-topic event-subscription create --name "<Event subscription name>" --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --system-topic-name $SystemTopicName --endpoint-type webhook --endpoint "<webhook URL>" --included-event-types IncludedEventTypes
   
    # Azure Function
   
    az eventgrid system-topic event-subscription create –name "<Event subscription name>" --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --system-topic-name $SystemTopicName --endpoint-type azurefunction --endpoint "<Azure Function ResourceId>" --included-event-types IncludedEventTypes
   
   

1. 按照此处列出的步骤创建维护配置。

2. # 系统主题创建了解详细信息

   PUT /subscriptions/<subscription Id>/resourceGroups/<resource group name>/providers/Microsoft.EventGrid/systemTopics/<system topic name>?api-version=2022-06-15
   

   请求正文：

   {
     "properties": {
       "source": "/subscriptions/<subscription Id>/resourceGroups/<resource group>/providers/Microsoft.Maintenance/maintenanceConfigurations/<maintenance configuration name> ",
       "topicType": "Microsoft.Maintenance.MaintenanceConfigurations"
     },
     "location": "<location>"
   }
   

   # 事件订阅创建了解详细信息

   允许的事件类型 - Microsoft.Maintenance.PreMaintenanceEvent、Microsoft.Maintenance.PostMaintenanceEvent

   Webhook

   PUT /subscriptions/<subscription Id>/resourceGroups/<resource group name>/providers/Microsoft.EventGrid/systemTopics/<system topic name>/eventSubscriptions/<Event Subscription name>?api-version=2022-06-15
   

   请求正文：

   {
     "properties": {
       "destination": {
         "endpointType": "WebHook",
         "properties": {
           "endpointUrl": "<Webhook URL>"
         }
       },
       "filter": {
         "includedEventTypes": [
           "Microsoft.Maintenance.PreMaintenanceEvent"
         ]
       }
     }
   }
   

   Azure Function

   PUT /subscriptions/<subscription Id>/resourceGroups/<resource group name>/providers/Microsoft.EventGrid/systemTopics/<system topic name>/eventSubscriptions/<Event Subscription name>?api-version=2022-06-15
   

   请求正文

   {
       "properties": {
           "destination": {
               "endpointType": "AzureFunction",
               "properties": {
                   "resourceId": "<Azure Function Resource Id>"
               }
           }
       },
       "filter": {
           "includedEventTypes": [
               "Microsoft.Maintenance.PostMaintenanceEvent"
           ]
       }
   }
   

   ---

1. 登录到 Azure 门户，然后转到“Azure 更新管理器”。

2. 在“管理”下，选择“计算机”、“维护配置”。

3. 在“维护配置”页上，选择要向其添加预维护和后期维护事件的维护配置。

4. 在所选“维护配置”页上的“设置”下，选择“事件”。 或者，在“概述”下，选择卡片“创建维护事件”。

   

5. 选择“+事件订阅”以创建预维护/后期维护事件。

   

6. 在“创建事件订阅”页上，输入以下详细信息：

   • 在“事件订阅详细信息”部分，提供适当的名称。

   • 将架构保留为“事件网格架构”。

   • 在“主题详细信息”部分，为“系统主题名称”提供适当的名称。

   • 在“事件类型”部分，在“筛选事件类型”下选择要推送到终结点或目标的事件类型。 可以在预维护事件与后期维护事件之间选择。

   • 在“终结点详细信息”部分，选择要从中接收响应的终结点。

     

7. 选择“创建”以配置现有计划中的预维护和后期维护事件。

    $MaintenanceConfigurationResourceId = "/subscriptions/<subId>/resourceGroups/<Resource group>/providers/Microsoft.Maintenance/maintenanceConfigurations/<Maintenance configuration Name>"

    $ResourceGroupForSystemTopic = "<Resource Group for System Topic>"

    $SystemTopicName = "<System topic name>"

    $TopicType = "Microsoft.Maintenance.MaintenanceConfigurations"

    $SystemTopicLocation = "<System topic location>"

    # System topic creation

    New-AzEventGridSystemTopic -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupForSystemTopic -Name $SystemTopicName -Source $MaintenanceConfigurationResourceId -TopicType $TopicType -Location $SystemTopicLocation

    # Event subscription creation

    $IncludedEventTypes = @("Microsoft.Maintenance.PreMaintenanceEvent")

    # Webhook

    $EventSubscriptionName = "PreEventWebhook"

    $PreEventWebhookEndpoint = "<Webhook URL>"

    New-AzEventGridSystemTopicEventSubscription -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupForSystemTopic -SystemTopicName $SystemTopicName -EventSubscriptionName $EventSubscriptionName -Endpoint $PreEventWebhookEndpoint -IncludedEventType $IncludedEventTypes

    # Azure Function

    $dest = New-AzEventGridAzureFunctionEventSubscriptionDestinationObject -ResourceId "<Azure Function Resource Id>"

    New-AzEventGridSystemTopicEventSubscription -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupForSystemTopic -SystemTopicName $SystemTopicName -EventSubscriptionName $EventSubscriptionName -Destination $dest -IncludedEventType $IncludedEventTypes

   SystemTopicName="<System topic name> 

   ResourceGroupName="<Resource Group for System Topic>"

   Source="/subscriptions/<subId>/resourceGroups/<Resource group>/providers/Microsoft.Maintenance/maintenanceConfigurations/<Maintenance configuration Name>"

    TopicType="Microsoft.Maintenance.MaintenanceConfigurations"

    Location="<System topic location> "

   # System topic creation

    az eventgrid system-topic create --name $SystemTopicName --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --source $Source --topic-type $TopicType --location $Location

   # Event subscription creation

    IncludedEventTypes='("Microsoft.Maintenance.PreMaintenanceEvent")'

   # Webhook

    az eventgrid system-topic event-subscription create --name "<Event subscription name>" --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --system-topic-name $SystemTopicName --endpoint-type webhook --endpoint "<webhook URL>" --included-event-types IncludedEventTypes

   # Azure Function

    az eventgrid system-topic event-subscription create –name "<Event subscription name>" --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --system-topic-name $SystemTopicName --endpoint-type azurefunction --endpoint "<Azure Function ResourceId>" --included-event-types IncludedEventTypes

# 系统主题创建了解详细信息

PUT /subscriptions/<subscription Id>/resourceGroups/<resource group name>/providers/Microsoft.EventGrid/systemTopics/<system topic name>?api-version=2022-06-15

请求正文：

{
  "properties": {
    "source": "/subscriptions/<subscription Id>/resourceGroups/<resource group>/providers/Microsoft.Maintenance/maintenanceConfigurations/<maintenance configuration name> ",
    "topicType": "Microsoft.Maintenance.MaintenanceConfigurations"
  },
  "location": "<location>"
}

# 事件订阅创建了解详细信息

允许的事件类型 - Microsoft.Maintenance.PreMaintenanceEvent、Microsoft.Maintenance.PostMaintenanceEvent

Webhook

PUT /subscriptions/<subscription Id>/resourceGroups/<resource group name>/providers/Microsoft.EventGrid/systemTopics/<system topic name>/eventSubscriptions/<Event Subscription name>?api-version=2022-06-15

请求正文：

{
  "properties": {
    "destination": {
      "endpointType": "WebHook",
      "properties": {
        "endpointUrl": "<Webhook URL>"
      }
    },
    "filter": {
      "includedEventTypes": [
        "Microsoft.Maintenance.PreMaintenanceEvent"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Azure Function

PUT /subscriptions/<subscription Id>/resourceGroups/<resource group name>/providers/Microsoft.EventGrid/systemTopics/<system topic name>/eventSubscriptions/<Event Subscription name>?api-version=2022-06-15

请求正文

{
    "properties": {
        "destination": {
            "endpointType": "AzureFunction",
            "properties": {
                "resourceId": "<Azure Function Resource Id>"
            }
        }
    },
    "filter": {
        "includedEventTypes": [
            "Microsoft.Maintenance.PostMaintenanceEvent"
        ]
    }
}