快速入门：使用 Bicep 创建 Azure SQL 托管实例

项目
08/12/2024

本快速入门重点介绍部署 Bicep 文件以创建 Azure SQL 托管实例和 vNet 的过程。 Azure SQL 托管实例是一个智能、完全托管且可缩放的云数据库，与 SQL Server 数据库引擎之间的功能奇偶一致性达 100%。

Bicep 是一种特定于域的语言 (DSL)，使用声明性语法来部署 Azure 资源。它提供简明的语法、可靠的类型安全性以及对代码重用的支持。 Bicep 会针对你的 Azure 基础结构即代码解决方案提供最佳创作体验。

先决条件

查阅 Bicep 文件

本快速入门中使用的 Bicep 文件来自 Azure 快速入门模板。

@description('Enter managed instance name.')
param managedInstanceName string

@description('Enter user name.')
param administratorLogin string

@description('Enter password.')
@secure()
param administratorLoginPassword string

@description('Enter location. If you leave this field blank resource group location would be used.')
param location string = resourceGroup().location

@description('Enter virtual network name. If you leave this field blank name will be created by the template.')
param virtualNetworkName string = 'SQLMI-VNET'

@description('Enter virtual network address prefix.')
param addressPrefix string = '10.0.0.0/16'

@description('Enter subnet name.')
param subnetName string = 'ManagedInstance'

@description('Enter subnet address prefix.')
param subnetPrefix string = '10.0.0.0/24'

@description('Enter sku name.')
@allowed([
  'GP_Gen5'
  'BC_Gen5'
])
param skuName string = 'GP_Gen5'

@description('Enter number of vCores.')
@allowed([
  8
  16
  24
  32
  40
  64
  80
])
param vCores int = 16

@description('Enter storage size.')
@minValue(32)
@maxValue(8192)
param storageSizeInGB int = 256

@description('Enter license type.')
@allowed([
  'BasePrice'
  'LicenseIncluded'
])
param licenseType string = 'LicenseIncluded'

var networkSecurityGroupName = 'SQLMI-${managedInstanceName}-NSG'
var routeTableName = 'SQLMI-${managedInstanceName}-Route-Table'

resource networkSecurityGroup 'Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups@2021-08-01' = {
  name: networkSecurityGroupName
  location: location
  properties: {
    securityRules: [
      {
        name: 'allow_tds_inbound'
        properties: {
          description: 'Allow access to data'
          protocol: 'Tcp'
          sourcePortRange: '*'
          destinationPortRange: '1433'
          sourceAddressPrefix: 'VirtualNetwork'
          destinationAddressPrefix: '*'
          access: 'Allow'
          priority: 1000
          direction: 'Inbound'
        }
      }
      {
        name: 'allow_redirect_inbound'
        properties: {
          description: 'Allow inbound redirect traffic to Managed Instance inside the virtual network'
          protocol: 'Tcp'
          sourcePortRange: '*'
          destinationPortRange: '11000-11999'
          sourceAddressPrefix: 'VirtualNetwork'
          destinationAddressPrefix: '*'
          access: 'Allow'
          priority: 1100
          direction: 'Inbound'
        }
      }
      {
        name: 'deny_all_inbound'
        properties: {
          description: 'Deny all other inbound traffic'
          protocol: '*'
          sourcePortRange: '*'
          destinationPortRange: '*'
          sourceAddressPrefix: '*'
          destinationAddressPrefix: '*'
          access: 'Deny'
          priority: 4096
          direction: 'Inbound'
        }
      }
      {
        name: 'deny_all_outbound'
        properties: {
          description: 'Deny all other outbound traffic'
          protocol: '*'
          sourcePortRange: '*'
          destinationPortRange: '*'
          sourceAddressPrefix: '*'
          destinationAddressPrefix: '*'
          access: 'Deny'
          priority: 4096
          direction: 'Outbound'
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

resource routeTable 'Microsoft.Network/routeTables@2021-08-01' = {
  name: routeTableName
  location: location
  properties: {
    disableBgpRoutePropagation: false
  }
}

resource virtualNetwork 'Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks@2021-08-01' = {
  name: virtualNetworkName
  location: location
  properties: {
    addressSpace: {
      addressPrefixes: [
        addressPrefix
      ]
    }
    subnets: [
      {
        name: subnetName
        properties: {
          addressPrefix: subnetPrefix
          routeTable: {
            id: routeTable.id
          }
          networkSecurityGroup: {
            id: networkSecurityGroup.id
          }
          delegations: [
            {
              name: 'managedInstanceDelegation'
              properties: {
                serviceName: 'Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances'
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

resource managedInstance 'Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances@2021-11-01-preview' = {
  name: managedInstanceName
  location: location
  sku: {
    name: skuName
  }
  identity: {
    type: 'SystemAssigned'
  }
  dependsOn: [
    virtualNetwork
  ]
  properties: {
    administratorLogin: administratorLogin
    administratorLoginPassword: administratorLoginPassword
    subnetId: resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets', virtualNetworkName, subnetName)
    storageSizeInGB: storageSizeInGB
    vCores: vCores
    licenseType: licenseType
  }
}

Bicep 文件中定义了以下资源：

部署 Bicep 文件

将该 Bicep 文件另存为本地计算机上的 main.bicep。

使用 Azure CLI 或 Azure PowerShell 来部署该 Bicep 文件。

CLI
PowerShell

az group create --name exampleRG --location chinaeast2
az deployment group create --resource-group exampleRG --template-file main.bicep --parameters managedInstanceName=<instance-name> administratorLogin=<admin-login>

New-AzResourceGroup -Name exampleRG -Location chinaeast2
New-AzResourceGroupDeployment -ResourceGroupName exampleRG -TemplateFile ./main.bicep -managedInstanceName "<instance-name>" -administratorLogin "<admin-login>"

注意

将 <instance-name> 替换为托管实例的名称。将 <admin-login> 替换为管理员用户名。系统还会提示你输入 administratorLoginPassword。

部署完成后，应会看到一条指出部署成功的消息。

查看已部署的资源

使用 Azure 门户、Azure CLI 或 Azure PowerShell 列出资源组中已部署的资源。

CLI
PowerShell

az resource list --resource-group exampleRG

Get-AzResource -ResourceGroupName exampleRG

清理资源

如果不再需要资源组及其资源，请使用 Azure 门户、Azure CLI 或 Azure PowerShell 将其删除。

CLI
PowerShell

az group delete --name exampleRG

Remove-AzResourceGroup -Name exampleRG

后续步骤

将 Azure VM 配置为连接到 Azure SQL 托管实例

通过