Azure 内置角色Azure built-in roles

• 09/28/2020
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Azure 基于角色的访问控制 (Azure RBAC) 拥有多个 Azure 内置角色，可将其分配给用户、组、服务主体和托管标识。Azure role-based access control (Azure RBAC) has several Azure built-in roles that you can assign to users, groups, service principals, and managed identities. 角色分配是控制对 Azure 资源的访问的方式。Role assignments are the way you control access to Azure resources. 如果内置角色不能满足组织的特定需求，你可以创建自己的 Azure 自定义角色。If the built-in roles don't meet the specific needs of your organization, you can create your own Azure custom roles.

本文列出了 Azure 内置角色，这些角色总是在不断发展。This article lists the Azure built-in roles, which are always evolving. 若要获取最新角色，请使用 Get-AzRoleDefinition 或 az role definition list。To get the latest roles, use Get-AzRoleDefinition or az role definition list. 如果你正在查找 Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) 的管理员角色，请参阅 Azure Active Directory 中的管理员角色权限。If you are looking for administrator roles for Azure Active Directory (Azure AD), see Administrator role permissions in Azure Active Directory.

下表提供了每个内置角色的简短说明和唯一 ID。The following table provides a brief description and the unique ID of each built-in role. 单击角色名称，查看每个角色的 Actions、NotActions、DataActions 和 NotDataActions 列表。Click the role name to see the list of Actions, NotActions, DataActions, and NotDataActions for each role. 有关这些操作的含义以及它们如何应用于管理和数据平面的信息，请参阅了解 Azure 角色定义。For information about what these actions mean and how they apply to the management and data planes, see Understand Azure role definitions.

全部All

常规General

参与者Contributor

授予管理所有资源的完全访问权限，但不允许在 Azure RBAC 中分配角色。Grants full access to manage all resources, but does not allow you to assign roles in Azure RBAC. 了解详细信息Learn more

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Grants full access to manage all resources, but does not allow you to assign roles in Azure RBAC.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/b24988ac-6180-42a0-ab88-20f7382dd24c",
  "name": "b24988ac-6180-42a0-ab88-20f7382dd24c",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "*"
      ],
      "notActions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/Delete",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/Write",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/elevateAccess/Action",
        "Microsoft.Blueprint/blueprintAssignments/write",
        "Microsoft.Blueprint/blueprintAssignments/delete"
      ],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

所有者Owner

授予管理所有资源的完全访问权限，包括允许在 Azure RBAC 中分配角色。Grants full access to manage all resources, including the ability to assign roles in Azure RBAC. 了解详细信息Learn more

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Grants full access to manage all resources, including the ability to assign roles in Azure RBAC.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/8e3af657-a8ff-443c-a75c-2fe8c4bcb635",
  "name": "8e3af657-a8ff-443c-a75c-2fe8c4bcb635",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Owner",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

读取器Reader

查看所有资源，但不允许进行任何更改。View all resources, but does not allow you to make any changes. 了解详细信息Learn more

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "View all resources, but does not allow you to make any changes.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/acdd72a7-3385-48ef-bd42-f606fba81ae7",
  "name": "acdd72a7-3385-48ef-bd42-f606fba81ae7",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "*/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Reader",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

用户访问管理员User Access Administrator

允许管理用户对 Azure 资源的访问权限。Lets you manage user access to Azure resources. 了解详细信息Learn more

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage user access to Azure resources.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/18d7d88d-d35e-4fb5-a5c3-7773c20a72d9",
  "name": "18d7d88d-d35e-4fb5-a5c3-7773c20a72d9",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "*/read",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*",
        "Microsoft.Support/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "User Access Administrator",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

计算Compute

经典虚拟机参与者Classic Virtual Machine Contributor

允许管理经典虚拟机，但不允许访问这些虚拟机及其连接到的虚拟网络或存储帐户。Lets you manage classic virtual machines, but not access to them, and not the virtual network or storage account they're connected to.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage classic virtual machines, but not access to them, and not the virtual network or storage account they're connected to.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/d73bb868-a0df-4d4d-bd69-98a00b01fccb",
  "name": "d73bb868-a0df-4d4d-bd69-98a00b01fccb",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.ClassicCompute/domainNames/*",
        "Microsoft.ClassicCompute/virtualMachines/*",
        "Microsoft.ClassicNetwork/networkSecurityGroups/join/action",
        "Microsoft.ClassicNetwork/reservedIps/link/action",
        "Microsoft.ClassicNetwork/reservedIps/read",
        "Microsoft.ClassicNetwork/virtualNetworks/join/action",
        "Microsoft.ClassicNetwork/virtualNetworks/read",
        "Microsoft.ClassicStorage/storageAccounts/disks/read",
        "Microsoft.ClassicStorage/storageAccounts/images/read",
        "Microsoft.ClassicStorage/storageAccounts/listKeys/action",
        "Microsoft.ClassicStorage/storageAccounts/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Classic Virtual Machine Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

虚拟机管理员登录Virtual Machine Administrator Login

在门户中查看虚拟机并以管理员身份登录View Virtual Machines in the portal and login as administrator

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "View Virtual Machines in the portal and login as administrator",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/1c0163c0-47e6-4577-8991-ea5c82e286e4",
  "name": "1c0163c0-47e6-4577-8991-ea5c82e286e4",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/*/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/login/action",
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/loginAsAdmin/action"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Virtual Machine Administrator Login",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

虚拟机参与者Virtual Machine Contributor

允许管理虚拟机，但不允许访问这些虚拟机及其连接到的虚拟网络或存储帐户。Lets you manage virtual machines, but not access to them, and not the virtual network or storage account they're connected to. 了解详细信息Learn more

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage virtual machines, but not access to them, and not the virtual network or storage account they're connected to.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/9980e02c-c2be-4d73-94e8-173b1dc7cf3c",
  "name": "9980e02c-c2be-4d73-94e8-173b1dc7cf3c",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/availabilitySets/*",
        "Microsoft.Compute/locations/*",
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/*",
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachineScaleSets/*",
        "Microsoft.Compute/disks/write",
        "Microsoft.Compute/disks/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/disks/delete",
        "Microsoft.DevTestLab/schedules/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Network/applicationGateways/backendAddressPools/join/action",
        "Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/backendAddressPools/join/action",
        "Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/inboundNatPools/join/action",
        "Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/inboundNatRules/join/action",
        "Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/probes/join/action",
        "Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/locations/*",
        "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/*",
        "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/join/action",
        "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/join/action",
        "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets/join/action",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/locations/*",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/backupProtectionIntent/write",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/protectionContainers/protectedItems/*/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/protectionContainers/protectedItems/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/protectionContainers/protectedItems/write",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupPolicies/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupPolicies/write",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/usages/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/write",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.SqlVirtualMachine/*",
        "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/listKeys/action",
        "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Virtual Machine Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

虚拟机用户登录Virtual Machine User Login

在门户中查看虚拟机并以普通用户身份登录。View Virtual Machines in the portal and login as a regular user.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "View Virtual Machines in the portal and login as a regular user.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/fb879df8-f326-4884-b1cf-06f3ad86be52",
  "name": "fb879df8-f326-4884-b1cf-06f3ad86be52",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/*/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/login/action"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Virtual Machine User Login",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

网络Networking

CDN 终结点参与者CDN Endpoint Contributor

可以管理 CDN 终结点，但不能向其他用户授予访问权限。Can manage CDN endpoints, but can't grant access to other users.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Can manage CDN endpoints, but can't grant access to other users.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/426e0c7f-0c7e-4658-b36f-ff54d6c29b45",
  "name": "426e0c7f-0c7e-4658-b36f-ff54d6c29b45",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Cdn/edgenodes/read",
        "Microsoft.Cdn/operationresults/*",
        "Microsoft.Cdn/profiles/endpoints/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "CDN Endpoint Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

CDN 终结点读者CDN Endpoint Reader

可以查看 CDN 终结点，但不能进行更改。Can view CDN endpoints, but can't make changes.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Can view CDN endpoints, but can't make changes.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/871e35f6-b5c1-49cc-a043-bde969a0f2cd",
  "name": "871e35f6-b5c1-49cc-a043-bde969a0f2cd",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Cdn/edgenodes/read",
        "Microsoft.Cdn/operationresults/*",
        "Microsoft.Cdn/profiles/endpoints/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "CDN Endpoint Reader",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

CDN 配置文件参与者CDN Profile Contributor

可以管理 CDN 配置文件及其终结点，但不能向其他用户授予访问权限。Can manage CDN profiles and their endpoints, but can't grant access to other users.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Can manage CDN profiles and their endpoints, but can't grant access to other users.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/ec156ff8-a8d1-4d15-830c-5b80698ca432",
  "name": "ec156ff8-a8d1-4d15-830c-5b80698ca432",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Cdn/edgenodes/read",
        "Microsoft.Cdn/operationresults/*",
        "Microsoft.Cdn/profiles/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "CDN Profile Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

CDN 配置文件读者CDN Profile Reader

可以查看 CDN 配置文件及其终结点，但不能进行更改。Can view CDN profiles and their endpoints, but can't make changes.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Can view CDN profiles and their endpoints, but can't make changes.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/8f96442b-4075-438f-813d-ad51ab4019af",
  "name": "8f96442b-4075-438f-813d-ad51ab4019af",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Cdn/edgenodes/read",
        "Microsoft.Cdn/operationresults/*",
        "Microsoft.Cdn/profiles/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "CDN Profile Reader",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

经典网络参与者Classic Network Contributor

允许管理经典网络，但不允许访问这些网络。Lets you manage classic networks, but not access to them. 了解详细信息Learn more

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage classic networks, but not access to them.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/b34d265f-36f7-4a0d-a4d4-e158ca92e90f",
  "name": "b34d265f-36f7-4a0d-a4d4-e158ca92e90f",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.ClassicNetwork/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Classic Network Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

DNS 区域参与者DNS Zone Contributor

允许管理 Azure DNS 中的 DNS 区域和记录集，但不允许控制对其访问的人员。Lets you manage DNS zones and record sets in Azure DNS, but does not let you control who has access to them. 了解详细信息Learn more

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage DNS zones and record sets in Azure DNS, but does not let you control who has access to them.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/befefa01-2a29-4197-83a8-272ff33ce314",
  "name": "befefa01-2a29-4197-83a8-272ff33ce314",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Network/dnsZones/*",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "DNS Zone Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

网络参与者Network Contributor

允许管理网络，但不允许访问这些网络。Lets you manage networks, but not access to them.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage networks, but not access to them.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/4d97b98b-1d4f-4787-a291-c67834d212e7",
  "name": "4d97b98b-1d4f-4787-a291-c67834d212e7",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Network/*",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Network Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

专用 DNS 区域参与者Private DNS Zone Contributor

允许管理专用 DNS 区域资源，但不允许管理它们所链接到的虚拟网络。Lets you manage private DNS zone resources, but not the virtual networks they are linked to. 了解详细信息Learn more

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage private DNS zone resources, but not the virtual networks they are linked to.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/b12aa53e-6015-4669-85d0-8515ebb3ae7f",
  "name": "b12aa53e-6015-4669-85d0-8515ebb3ae7f",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*",
        "Microsoft.Network/privateDnsZones/*",
        "Microsoft.Network/privateDnsOperationResults/*",
        "Microsoft.Network/privateDnsOperationStatuses/*",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/join/action",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Private DNS Zone Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

流量管理器参与者Traffic Manager Contributor

允许管理流量管理器配置文件，但不允许控制谁可以访问它们。Lets you manage Traffic Manager profiles, but does not let you control who has access to them.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage Traffic Manager profiles, but does not let you control who has access to them.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/a4b10055-b0c7-44c2-b00f-c7b5b3550cf7",
  "name": "a4b10055-b0c7-44c2-b00f-c7b5b3550cf7",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Network/trafficManagerProfiles/*",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Traffic Manager Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

存储Storage

Avere 参与者Avere Contributor

可以创建和管理 Avere vFXT 群集。Can create and manage an Avere vFXT cluster.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Can create and manage an Avere vFXT cluster.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/4f8fab4f-1852-4a58-a46a-8eaf358af14a",
  "name": "4f8fab4f-1852-4a58-a46a-8eaf358af14a",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/availabilitySets/*",
        "Microsoft.Compute/proximityPlacementGroups/*",
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/*",
        "Microsoft.Compute/disks/*",
        "Microsoft.Network/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/*",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets/join/action",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets/joinViaServiceEndpoint/action",
        "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/join/action",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Storage/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/*",
        "Microsoft.Support/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/resources/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/blobServices/containers/blobs/delete",
        "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/blobServices/containers/blobs/read",
        "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/blobServices/containers/blobs/write"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Avere Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Avere 操作员Avere Operator

由 Avere vFXT 群集用来管理群集。Used by the Avere vFXT cluster to manage the cluster.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Used by the Avere vFXT cluster to manage the cluster",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/c025889f-8102-4ebf-b32c-fc0c6f0c6bd9",
  "name": "c025889f-8102-4ebf-b32c-fc0c6f0c6bd9",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/write",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets/join/action",
        "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/join/action",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/blobServices/containers/delete",
        "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/blobServices/containers/read",
        "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/blobServices/containers/write"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/blobServices/containers/blobs/delete",
        "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/blobServices/containers/blobs/read",
        "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/blobServices/containers/blobs/write"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Avere Operator",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

备份参与者Backup Contributor

允许管理备份服务，但不允许创建保管库及授予他人访问权限 了解详细信息Lets you manage backup service, but can't create vaults and give access to others Learn more

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage backup service,but can't create vaults and give access to others",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/5e467623-bb1f-42f4-a55d-6e525e11384b",
  "name": "5e467623-bb1f-42f4-a55d-6e525e11384b",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/locations/*",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/operationResults/*",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/protectionContainers/*",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/refreshContainers/action",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupJobs/*",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupJobsExport/action",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupOperationResults/*",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupProtectableItems/*",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupProtectedItems/*",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupProtectionContainers/*",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupSecurityPIN/*",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupUsageSummaries/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/certificates/*",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/extendedInformation/*",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/monitoringAlerts/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/monitoringConfigurations/*",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/registeredIdentities/*",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/usages/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupstorageconfig/*",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupconfig/*",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupValidateOperation/action",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/write",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupOperations/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupEngines/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/backupProtectionIntent/*",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/protectableContainers/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/locations/backupStatus/action",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/locations/backupPreValidateProtection/action",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/locations/backupValidateFeatures/action",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/monitoringAlerts/write",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/operations/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/locations/operationStatus/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupProtectionIntents/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Backup Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

备份操作员Backup Operator

允许管理备份服务，但删除备份、创建保管库及授予他人访问权限除外 了解详细信息Lets you manage backup services, except removal of backup, vault creation and giving access to others Learn more

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage backup services, except removal of backup, vault creation and giving access to others",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/00c29273-979b-4161-815c-10b084fb9324",
  "name": "00c29273-979b-4161-815c-10b084fb9324",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/operationResults/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/protectionContainers/operationResults/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/protectionContainers/protectedItems/backup/action",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/protectionContainers/protectedItems/operationResults/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/protectionContainers/protectedItems/operationsStatus/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/protectionContainers/protectedItems/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/protectionContainers/protectedItems/recoveryPoints/provisionInstantItemRecovery/action",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/protectionContainers/protectedItems/recoveryPoints/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/protectionContainers/protectedItems/recoveryPoints/restore/action",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/protectionContainers/protectedItems/recoveryPoints/revokeInstantItemRecovery/action",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/protectionContainers/protectedItems/write",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/protectionContainers/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/refreshContainers/action",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupJobs/*",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupJobsExport/action",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupOperationResults/*",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupPolicies/operationResults/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupPolicies/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupProtectableItems/*",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupProtectedItems/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupProtectionContainers/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupUsageSummaries/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/certificates/write",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/extendedInformation/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/extendedInformation/write",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/monitoringAlerts/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/monitoringConfigurations/*",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/registeredIdentities/operationResults/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/registeredIdentities/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/registeredIdentities/write",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/usages/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupstorageconfig/*",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupValidateOperation/action",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupOperations/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupPolicies/operations/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/protectionContainers/write",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/protectionContainers/inquire/action",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupEngines/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/backupProtectionIntent/write",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/backupProtectionIntent/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/protectableContainers/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/protectionContainers/items/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/locations/backupStatus/action",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/locations/backupPreValidateProtection/action",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/locations/backupValidateFeatures/action",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/monitoringAlerts/write",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/operations/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/locations/operationStatus/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupProtectionIntents/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Backup Operator",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

备份读取器Backup Reader

可以查看备份服务，但不能进行更改 了解详细信息Can view backup services, but can't make changes Learn more

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Can view backup services, but can't make changes",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/a795c7a0-d4a2-40c1-ae25-d81f01202912",
  "name": "a795c7a0-d4a2-40c1-ae25-d81f01202912",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/locations/allocatedStamp/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/operationResults/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/protectionContainers/operationResults/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/protectionContainers/protectedItems/operationResults/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/protectionContainers/protectedItems/operationsStatus/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/protectionContainers/protectedItems/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/protectionContainers/protectedItems/recoveryPoints/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/protectionContainers/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupJobs/operationResults/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupJobs/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupJobsExport/action",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupOperationResults/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupPolicies/operationResults/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupPolicies/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupProtectedItems/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupProtectionContainers/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupUsageSummaries/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/extendedInformation/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/monitoringAlerts/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/registeredIdentities/operationResults/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/registeredIdentities/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupstorageconfig/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupconfig/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupOperations/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupPolicies/operations/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupEngines/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/backupProtectionIntent/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/protectionContainers/items/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/locations/backupStatus/action",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/monitoringConfigurations/*",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/monitoringAlerts/write",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/operations/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/locations/operationStatus/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupProtectionIntents/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/usages/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/locations/backupValidateFeatures/action"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Backup Reader",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

经典存储帐户参与者Classic Storage Account Contributor

允许管理经典存储帐户，但不允许对其进行访问。Lets you manage classic storage accounts, but not access to them.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage classic storage accounts, but not access to them.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/86e8f5dc-a6e9-4c67-9d15-de283e8eac25",
  "name": "86e8f5dc-a6e9-4c67-9d15-de283e8eac25",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.ClassicStorage/storageAccounts/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Classic Storage Account Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

经典存储帐户密钥操作员服务角色Classic Storage Account Key Operator Service Role

允许经典存储帐户密钥操作员在经典存储帐户上列出和再生成密钥 了解详细信息Classic Storage Account Key Operators are allowed to list and regenerate keys on Classic Storage Accounts Learn more

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Classic Storage Account Key Operators are allowed to list and regenerate keys on Classic Storage Accounts",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/985d6b00-f706-48f5-a6fe-d0ca12fb668d",
  "name": "985d6b00-f706-48f5-a6fe-d0ca12fb668d",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.ClassicStorage/storageAccounts/listkeys/action",
        "Microsoft.ClassicStorage/storageAccounts/regeneratekey/action"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Classic Storage Account Key Operator Service Role",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Data Box 参与者Data Box Contributor

可让你管理 Data Box 服务下的所有内容，但不能向其他人授予访问权限。Lets you manage everything under Data Box Service except giving access to others.