Azure 内置角色Azure built-in roles

• 03/17/2020
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Azure 基于角色的访问控制 (RBAC) 有多个 Azure 内置角色，可将其分配给用户、组、服务主体和托管标识。Azure role-based access control (RBAC) has several Azure built-in roles that you can assign to users, groups, service principals, and managed identities. 角色分配是控制对 Azure 资源的访问的方式。Role assignments are the way you control access to Azure resources. 如果内置角色不能满足组织的具体需求，则可创建自己的 Azure 自定义角色。If the built-in roles don't meet the specific needs of your organization, you can create your own Azure custom roles.

本文列出了 Azure 资源的内置角色，这些角色总是在不断发展。This article lists the built-in roles for Azure resources, which are always evolving. 若要获取最新角色，请使用 Get-AzRoleDefinition 或 az role definition list。To get the latest roles, use Get-AzRoleDefinition or az role definition list. 如果你正在查找 Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) 的管理员角色，请参阅 Azure Active Directory 中的管理员角色权限。If you are looking for administrator roles for Azure Active Directory (Azure AD), see Administrator role permissions in Azure Active Directory.

说明和 IDDescriptions and IDs

下表提供了每个内置角色的简短说明和唯一 ID。The following table provides a brief description and the unique ID of each built-in role. 选择角色名称可查看每个角色的 Actions、NotActions、DataActions 和 NotDataActions 列表。Select the role name to see the list of Actions, NotActions, DataActions, and NotDataActions for each role. 有关这些操作的含义以及它们如何应用于管理和数据平面的信息，请参阅了解 Azure 资源的角色定义。For information about what these actions mean and how they apply to the management and data planes, see Understand role definitions for Azure resources.

常规General

参与者Contributor

允许管理所有功能（授予对资源的访问权限除外）。Lets you manage everything except granting access to resources.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage everything except access to resources.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/b24988ac-6180-42a0-ab88-20f7382dd24c",
  "name": "b24988ac-6180-42a0-ab88-20f7382dd24c",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "*"
      ],
      "notActions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/Delete",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/Write",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/elevateAccess/Action",
        "Microsoft.Blueprint/blueprintAssignments/write",
        "Microsoft.Blueprint/blueprintAssignments/delete"
      ],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

所有者Owner

允许管理所有功能，包括对资源的访问权限。Lets you manage everything, including access to resources.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage everything, including access to resources.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/8e3af657-a8ff-443c-a75c-2fe8c4bcb635",
  "name": "8e3af657-a8ff-443c-a75c-2fe8c4bcb635",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Owner",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

读取器Reader

允许查看所有内容，但不能进行任何更改。Lets you view everything, but not make any changes.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you view everything, but not make any changes.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/acdd72a7-3385-48ef-bd42-f606fba81ae7",
  "name": "acdd72a7-3385-48ef-bd42-f606fba81ae7",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "*/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Reader",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

用户访问管理员User Access Administrator

允许管理用户对 Azure 资源的访问权限。Lets you manage user access to Azure resources.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage user access to Azure resources.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/18d7d88d-d35e-4fb5-a5c3-7773c20a72d9",
  "name": "18d7d88d-d35e-4fb5-a5c3-7773c20a72d9",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "*/read",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*",
        "Microsoft.Support/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "User Access Administrator",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

AI + 机器学习AI + machine learning

认知服务参与者Cognitive Services Contributor

允许创建、读取、更新、删除和管理认知服务的密钥。Lets you create, read, update, delete and manage keys of Cognitive Services.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you create, read, update, delete and manage keys of Cognitive Services.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/25fbc0a9-bd7c-42a3-aa1a-3b75d497ee68",
  "name": "25fbc0a9-bd7c-42a3-aa1a-3b75d497ee68",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.CognitiveServices/*",
        "Microsoft.Features/features/read",
        "Microsoft.Features/providers/features/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/diagnosticSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/logDefinitions/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/metricdefinitions/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/metrics/read",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/operations/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/operationresults/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourcegroups/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Cognitive Services Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

认知服务数据读者（预览）Cognitive Services Data Reader (Preview)

可以读取认知服务数据。Lets you read Cognitive Services data.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you read Cognitive Services data.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/b59867f0-fa02-499b-be73-45a86b5b3e1c",
  "name": "b59867f0-fa02-499b-be73-45a86b5b3e1c",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.CognitiveServices/*/read"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Cognitive Services Data Reader (Preview)",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

认知服务用户Cognitive Services User

允许读取和列出认知服务的密钥。Lets you read and list keys of Cognitive Services.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you read and list keys of Cognitive Services.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/a97b65f3-24c7-4388-baec-2e87135dc908",
  "name": "a97b65f3-24c7-4388-baec-2e87135dc908",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.CognitiveServices/*/read",
        "Microsoft.CognitiveServices/accounts/listkeys/action",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/diagnosticSettings/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/logDefinitions/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/metricdefinitions/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/metrics/read",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/operations/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/operationresults/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.CognitiveServices/*"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Cognitive Services User",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

分析Analytics

Azure 事件中心数据所有者Azure Event Hubs Data Owner

允许完全访问 Azure 事件中心资源。Allows for full access to Azure Event Hubs resources.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Allows for full access to Azure Event Hubs resources.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/f526a384-b230-433a-b45c-95f59c4a2dec",
  "name": "f526a384-b230-433a-b45c-95f59c4a2dec",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.EventHub/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.EventHub/*"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Azure Event Hubs Data Owner",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Azure 事件中心数据接收者Azure Event Hubs Data Receiver

允许接收对 Azure 事件中心资源的访问权限。Allows receive access to Azure Event Hubs resources.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Allows receive access to Azure Event Hubs resources.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/a638d3c7-ab3a-418d-83e6-5f17a39d4fde",
  "name": "a638d3c7-ab3a-418d-83e6-5f17a39d4fde",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.EventHub/*/eventhubs/consumergroups/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.EventHub/*/receive/action"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Azure Event Hubs Data Receiver",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Azure 事件中心数据发送者Azure Event Hubs Data Sender

允许以发送方式访问 Azure 事件中心资源。Allows send access to Azure Event Hubs resources.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Allows send access to Azure Event Hubs resources.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/2b629674-e913-4c01-ae53-ef4638d8f975",
  "name": "2b629674-e913-4c01-ae53-ef4638d8f975",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.EventHub/*/eventhubs/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.EventHub/*/send/action"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Azure Event Hubs Data Sender",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

数据工厂参与者Data Factory Contributor

创建和管理数据工厂，以及其中的子资源。Create and manage data factories, as well as child resources within them.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Create and manage data factories, as well as child resources within them.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/673868aa-7521-48a0-acc6-0f60742d39f5",
  "name": "673868aa-7521-48a0-acc6-0f60742d39f5",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.DataFactory/dataFactories/*",
        "Microsoft.DataFactory/factories/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*",
        "Microsoft.EventGrid/eventSubscriptions/write"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Data Factory Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

数据清除程序Data Purger

可清除分析数据Can purge analytics data

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Can purge analytics data",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/150f5e0c-0603-4f03-8c7f-cf70034c4e90",
  "name": "150f5e0c-0603-4f03-8c7f-cf70034c4e90",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Insights/components/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/components/purge/action",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/*/read",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/purge/action"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Data Purger",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

HDInsight 群集操作员HDInsight Cluster Operator

允许你读取和修改 HDInsight 群集配置。Lets you read and modify HDInsight cluster configurations.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you read and modify HDInsight cluster configurations.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/61ed4efc-fab3-44fd-b111-e24485cc132a",
  "name": "61ed4efc-fab3-44fd-b111-e24485cc132a",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.HDInsight/*/read",
        "Microsoft.HDInsight/clusters/getGatewaySettings/action",
        "Microsoft.HDInsight/clusters/updateGatewaySettings/action",
        "Microsoft.HDInsight/clusters/configurations/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/operations/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "HDInsight Cluster Operator",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

HDInsight 域服务参与者HDInsight Domain Services Contributor

可以读取、创建、修改和删除 HDInsight 企业安全性套餐所需的域服务相关操作Can Read, Create, Modify and Delete Domain Services related operations needed for HDInsight Enterprise Security Package

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Can Read, Create, Modify and Delete Domain Services related operations needed for HDInsight Enterprise Security Package",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/8d8d5a11-05d3-4bda-a417-a08778121c7c",
  "name": "8d8d5a11-05d3-4bda-a417-a08778121c7c",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.AAD/*/read",
        "Microsoft.AAD/domainServices/*/read",
        "Microsoft.AAD/domainServices/oucontainer/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "HDInsight Domain Services Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Log Analytics 参与者Log Analytics Contributor

Log Analytics 参与者可以读取所有监视数据并编辑监视设置。Log Analytics Contributor can read all monitoring data and edit monitoring settings. 编辑监视设置包括向 VM 添加 VM 扩展、读取存储帐户密钥以便能够从 Azure 存储配置日志收集、创建和配置自动化帐户、添加解决方案以及配置所有 Azure 资源上的 Azure 诊断。Editing monitoring settings includes adding the VM extension to VMs; reading storage account keys to be able to configure collection of logs from Azure Storage; creating and configuring Automation accounts; adding solutions; and configuring Azure diagnostics on all Azure resources.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Log Analytics Contributor can read all monitoring data and edit monitoring settings. Editing monitoring settings includes adding the VM extension to VMs; reading storage account keys to be able to configure collection of logs from Azure Storage; creating and configuring Automation accounts; adding solutions; and configuring Azure diagnostics on all Azure resources.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/92aaf0da-9dab-42b6-94a3-d43ce8d16293",
  "name": "92aaf0da-9dab-42b6-94a3-d43ce8d16293",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "*/read",
        "Microsoft.Automation/automationAccounts/*",
        "Microsoft.ClassicCompute/virtualMachines/extensions/*",
        "Microsoft.ClassicStorage/storageAccounts/listKeys/action",
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/extensions/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/diagnosticSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/*",
        "Microsoft.OperationsManagement/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourcegroups/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/listKeys/action",
        "Microsoft.Support/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Log Analytics Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Log Analytics 读者Log Analytics Reader

Log Analytics 读者可以查看和搜索所有监视数据并查看监视设置，其中包括查看所有 Azure 资源上的 Azure 诊断的配置。Log Analytics Reader can view and search all monitoring data as well as and view monitoring settings, including viewing the configuration of Azure diagnostics on all Azure resources.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Log Analytics Reader can view and search all monitoring data as well as and view monitoring settings, including viewing the configuration of Azure diagnostics on all Azure resources.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/73c42c96-874c-492b-b04d-ab87d138a893",
  "name": "73c42c96-874c-492b-b04d-ab87d138a893",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "*/read",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/analytics/query/action",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/search/action",
        "Microsoft.Support/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/sharedKeys/read"
      ],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Log Analytics Reader",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

区块链Blockchain

区块链成员节点访问（预览）Blockchain Member Node Access (Preview)

允许访问区块链成员节点Allows for access to Blockchain Member nodes

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Allows for access to Blockchain Member nodes",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/31a002a1-acaf-453e-8a5b-297c9ca1ea24",
  "name": "31a002a1-acaf-453e-8a5b-297c9ca1ea24",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Blockchain/blockchainMembers/transactionNodes/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.Blockchain/blockchainMembers/transactionNodes/connect/action"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Blockchain Member Node Access (Preview)",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

计算Compute

经典虚拟机参与者Classic Virtual Machine Contributor

允许管理经典虚拟机，但不允许访问这些虚拟机及其连接到的虚拟网络或存储帐户。Lets you manage classic virtual machines, but not access to them, and not the virtual network or storage account they're connected to.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage classic virtual machines, but not access to them, and not the virtual network or storage account they're connected to.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/d73bb868-a0df-4d4d-bd69-98a00b01fccb",
  "name": "d73bb868-a0df-4d4d-bd69-98a00b01fccb",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.ClassicCompute/domainNames/*",
        "Microsoft.ClassicCompute/virtualMachines/*",
        "Microsoft.ClassicNetwork/networkSecurityGroups/join/action",
        "Microsoft.ClassicNetwork/reservedIps/link/action",
        "Microsoft.ClassicNetwork/reservedIps/read",
        "Microsoft.ClassicNetwork/virtualNetworks/join/action",
        "Microsoft.ClassicNetwork/virtualNetworks/read",
        "Microsoft.ClassicStorage/storageAccounts/disks/read",
        "Microsoft.ClassicStorage/storageAccounts/images/read",
        "Microsoft.ClassicStorage/storageAccounts/listKeys/action",
        "Microsoft.ClassicStorage/storageAccounts/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Classic Virtual Machine Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

虚拟机管理员登录Virtual Machine Administrator Login

在门户中查看虚拟机并以管理员身份登录View Virtual Machines in the portal and login as administrator

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "View Virtual Machines in the portal and login as administrator",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/1c0163c0-47e6-4577-8991-ea5c82e286e4",
  "name": "1c0163c0-47e6-4577-8991-ea5c82e286e4",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/*/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/login/action",
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/loginAsAdmin/action"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Virtual Machine Administrator Login",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

虚拟机参与者Virtual Machine Contributor

允许管理虚拟机，但不允许访问这些虚拟机及其连接到的虚拟网络或存储帐户。Lets you manage virtual machines, but not access to them, and not the virtual network or storage account they're connected to.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage virtual machines, but not access to them, and not the virtual network or storage account they're connected to.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/9980e02c-c2be-4d73-94e8-173b1dc7cf3c",
  "name": "9980e02c-c2be-4d73-94e8-173b1dc7cf3c",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/availabilitySets/*",
        "Microsoft.Compute/locations/*",
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/*",
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachineScaleSets/*",
        "Microsoft.Compute/disks/write",
        "Microsoft.Compute/disks/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/disks/delete",
        "Microsoft.DevTestLab/schedules/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Network/applicationGateways/backendAddressPools/join/action",
        "Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/backendAddressPools/join/action",
        "Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/inboundNatPools/join/action",
        "Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/inboundNatRules/join/action",
        "Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/probes/join/action",
        "Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/locations/*",
        "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/*",
        "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/join/action",
        "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/join/action",
        "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets/join/action",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/locations/*",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/backupProtectionIntent/write",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/protectionContainers/protectedItems/*/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/protectionContainers/protectedItems/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/protectionContainers/protectedItems/write",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupPolicies/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupPolicies/write",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/usages/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/write",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.SqlVirtualMachine/*",
        "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/listKeys/action",
        "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Virtual Machine Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

虚拟机用户登录Virtual Machine User Login

在门户中查看虚拟机并以普通用户身份登录。View Virtual Machines in the portal and login as a regular user.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "View Virtual Machines in the portal and login as a regular user.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/fb879df8-f326-4884-b1cf-06f3ad86be52",
  "name": "fb879df8-f326-4884-b1cf-06f3ad86be52",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/*/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/login/action"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Virtual Machine User Login",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

容器Containers

AcrDeleteAcrDelete

acr deleteacr delete

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "acr delete",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/c2f4ef07-c644-48eb-af81-4b1b4947fb11",
  "name": "c2f4ef07-c644-48eb-af81-4b1b4947fb11",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.ContainerRegistry/registries/artifacts/delete"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "AcrDelete",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

AcrImageSignerAcrImageSigner

ACR 映像签名程序acr image signer

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "acr image signer",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/6cef56e8-d556-48e5-a04f-b8e64114680f",
  "name": "6cef56e8-d556-48e5-a04f-b8e64114680f",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.ContainerRegistry/registries/sign/write"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "AcrImageSigner",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

AcrPullAcrPull

acr 拉取acr pull

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "acr pull",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/7f951dda-4ed3-4680-a7ca-43fe172d538d",
  "name": "7f951dda-4ed3-4680-a7ca-43fe172d538d",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.ContainerRegistry/registries/pull/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "AcrPull",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

AcrPushAcrPush

acr 推送acr push

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "acr push",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/8311e382-0749-4cb8-b61a-304f252e45ec",
  "name": "8311e382-0749-4cb8-b61a-304f252e45ec",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.ContainerRegistry/registries/pull/read",
        "Microsoft.ContainerRegistry/registries/push/write"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "AcrPush",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

AcrQuarantineReaderAcrQuarantineReader

ACR 隔离数据读取器acr quarantine data reader

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "acr quarantine data reader",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/cdda3590-29a3-44f6-95f2-9f980659eb04",
  "name": "cdda3590-29a3-44f6-95f2-9f980659eb04",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.ContainerRegistry/registries/quarantine/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "AcrQuarantineReader",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

AcrQuarantineWriterAcrQuarantineWriter

ACR 隔离数据编写器acr quarantine data writer

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "acr quarantine data writer",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/c8d4ff99-41c3-41a8-9f60-21dfdad59608",
  "name": "c8d4ff99-41c3-41a8-9f60-21dfdad59608",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.ContainerRegistry/registries/quarantine/read",
        "Microsoft.ContainerRegistry/registries/quarantine/write"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "AcrQuarantineWriter",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Azure Kubernetes 服务群集管理员角色Azure Kubernetes Service Cluster Admin Role

列出群集管理员凭据操作。List cluster admin credential action.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "List cluster admin credential action.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/0ab0b1a8-8aac-4efd-b8c2-3ee1fb270be8",
  "name": "0ab0b1a8-8aac-4efd-b8c2-3ee1fb270be8",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.ContainerService/managedClusters/listClusterAdminCredential/action",
        "Microsoft.ContainerService/managedClusters/accessProfiles/listCredential/action"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Azure Kubernetes Service Cluster Admin Role",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Azure Kubernetes 服务群集用户角色Azure Kubernetes Service Cluster User Role

列出群集用户凭据操作。List cluster user credential action.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "List cluster user credential action.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/4abbcc35-e782-43d8-92c5-2d3f1bd2253f",
  "name": "4abbcc35-e782-43d8-92c5-2d3f1bd2253f",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.ContainerService/managedClusters/listClusterUserCredential/action"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Azure Kubernetes Service Cluster User Role",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

数据库Databases

Cosmos DB 帐户读者角色Cosmos DB Account Reader Role

可以读取 Azure Cosmos DB 帐户数据。Can read Azure Cosmos DB account data. 请参阅 Cosmos DB 帐户参与者，了解如何管理 Azure Cosmos DB 帐户。See DocumentDB Account Contributor for managing Azure Cosmos DB accounts.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Can read Azure Cosmos DB Accounts data",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/fbdf93bf-df7d-467e-a4d2-9458aa1360c8",
  "name": "fbdf93bf-df7d-467e-a4d2-9458aa1360c8",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/*/read",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/readonlykeys/action",
        "Microsoft.Insights/MetricDefinitions/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/Metrics/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Cosmos DB Account Reader Role",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Cosmos DB 操作员Cosmos DB Operator

可以管理 Azure Cosmos DB 帐户，但不能访问其中的数据。Lets you manage Azure Cosmos DB accounts, but not access data in them. 阻止访问帐户密钥和连接字符串。Prevents access to account keys and connection strings.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage Azure Cosmos DB accounts, but not access data in them. Prevents access to account keys and connection strings.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/230815da-be43-4aae-9cb4-875f7bd000aa",
  "name": "230815da-be43-4aae-9cb4-875f7bd000aa",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.DocumentDb/databaseAccounts/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets/joinViaServiceEndpoint/action"
      ],
      "notActions": [
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/readonlyKeys/*",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/regenerateKey/*",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/listKeys/*",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/listConnectionStrings/*"
      ],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Cosmos DB Operator",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

CosmosBackupOperatorCosmosBackupOperator

可以为帐户提交 Cosmos DB 数据库或容器的还原请求Can submit restore request for a Cosmos DB database or a container for an account

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Can submit restore request for a Cosmos DB database or a container for an account",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/db7b14f2-5adf-42da-9f96-f2ee17bab5cb",
  "name": "db7b14f2-5adf-42da-9f96-f2ee17bab5cb",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/backup/action",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/restore/action"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "CosmosBackupOperator",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

DocumentDB 帐户参与者DocumentDB Account Contributor

可管理 Azure Cosmos DB 帐户。Can manage Azure Cosmos DB accounts. Azure Cosmos DB 以前称为 DocumentDB。Azure Cosmos DB is formerly known as DocumentDB.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage DocumentDB accounts, but not access to them.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/5bd9cd88-fe45-4216-938b-f97437e15450",
  "name": "5bd9cd88-fe45-4216-938b-f97437e15450",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDb/databaseAccounts/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets/joinViaServiceEndpoint/action"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "DocumentDB Account Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Redis 缓存参与者Redis Cache Contributor

允许管理 Redis 缓存，但不允许访问这些缓存。Lets you manage Redis caches, but not access to them.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage Redis caches, but not access to them.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/e0f68234-74aa-48ed-b826-c38b57376e17",
  "name": "e0f68234-74aa-48ed-b826-c38b57376e17",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Cache/redis/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Redis Cache Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

SQL DB 参与者SQL DB Contributor

允许管理 SQL 数据库，但不允许访问这些数据库。Lets you manage SQL databases, but not access to them. 此外，不允许管理其安全相关的策略或其父 SQL 服务器。Also, you can't manage their security-related policies or their parent SQL servers.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage SQL databases, but not access to them. Also, you can't manage their security-related policies or their parent SQL servers.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/9b7fa17d-e63e-47b0-bb0a-15c516ac86ec",
  "name": "9b7fa17d-e63e-47b0-bb0a-15c516ac86ec",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/locations/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/metrics/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/metricDefinitions/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/currentSensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/recommendedSensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/schemas/tables/columns/sensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/securityAlertPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/sensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/vulnerabilityAssessments/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/securityAlertPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/vulnerabilityAssessments/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/auditingPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/auditingSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/auditRecords/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/connectionPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/currentSensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/dataMaskingPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/extendedAuditingSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/recommendedSensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/schemas/tables/columns/sensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/securityAlertPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/securityMetrics/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/sensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/vulnerabilityAssessments/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/vulnerabilityAssessmentScans/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/vulnerabilityAssessmentSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/vulnerabilityAssessments/*"
      ],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "SQL DB Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

SQL 托管实例参与者SQL Managed Instance Contributor

允许管理 SQL 托管实例和所需的网络配置，但不能向其他人授予访问权限。Lets you manage SQL Managed Instances and required network configuration, but can't give access to others.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage SQL Managed Instances and required network configuration, but can't give access to others.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/4939a1f6-9ae0-4e48-a1e0-f2cbe897382d",
  "name": "4939a1f6-9ae0-4e48-a1e0-f2cbe897382d",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/*",
        "Microsoft.Network/routeTables/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/locations/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/*",
        "Microsoft.Support/*",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets/*",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/*",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/metrics/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/metricDefinitions/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "SQL Managed Instance Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

SQL 安全管理器SQL Security Manager

允许管理 SQL 服务器和数据库的安全相关策略，但不允许访问它们。Lets you manage the security-related policies of SQL servers and databases, but not access to them.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage the security-related policies of SQL servers and databases, but not access to them.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/056cd41c-7e88-42e1-933e-88ba6a50c9c3",
  "name": "056cd41c-7e88-42e1-933e-88ba6a50c9c3",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets/joinViaServiceEndpoint/action",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/currentSensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/recommendedSensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/schemas/tables/columns/sensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/securityAlertPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/sensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/vulnerabilityAssessments/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/securityAlertPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/transparentDataEncryption/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/vulnerabilityAssessments/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/auditingPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/auditingSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/extendedAuditingSettings/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/auditingPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/auditingSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/auditRecords/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/connectionPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/currentSensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/dataMaskingPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/extendedAuditingSettings/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/recommendedSensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/schemas/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/schemas/tables/columns/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/schemas/tables/columns/sensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/schemas/tables/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/securityAlertPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/securityMetrics/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/sensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/transparentDataEncryption/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/vulnerabilityAssessments/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/vulnerabilityAssessmentScans/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/vulnerabilityAssessmentSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/firewallRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/securityAlertPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/vulnerabilityAssessments/*",
        "Microsoft.Support/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "SQL Security Manager",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

SQL Server 参与者SQL Server Contributor

允许管理 SQL 服务器和数据库，但不允许访问它们及其安全相关的策略。Lets you manage SQL servers and databases, but not access to them, and not their security -related policies.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage SQL servers and databases, but not access to them, and not their security -related policies.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/6d8ee4ec-f05a-4a1d-8b00-a9b17e38b437",
  "name": "6d8ee4ec-f05a-4a1d-8b00-a9b17e38b437",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/locations/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/*",
        "Microsoft.Support/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/metrics/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/metricDefinitions/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/currentSensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/recommendedSensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/schemas/tables/columns/sensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/securityAlertPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/sensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/vulnerabilityAssessments/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/securityAlertPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/vulnerabilityAssessments/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/auditingPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/auditingSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/auditingPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/auditingSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/auditRecords/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/connectionPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/currentSensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/dataMaskingPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/extendedAuditingSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/recommendedSensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/schemas/tables/columns/sensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/securityAlertPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/securityMetrics/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/sensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/vulnerabilityAssessments/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/vulnerabilityAssessmentScans/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/vulnerabilityAssessmentSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/extendedAuditingSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/securityAlertPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/vulnerabilityAssessments/*"
      ],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "SQL Server Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

开发人员工具Developer tools

应用程序配置数据所有者App Configuration Data Owner

允许对应用程序配置数据进行完全访问。Allows full access to App Configuration data.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Allows full access to App Configuration data.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/5ae67dd6-50cb-40e7-96ff-dc2bfa4b606b",
  "name": "5ae67dd6-50cb-40e7-96ff-dc2bfa4b606b",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.AppConfiguration/configurationStores/*/read",
        "Microsoft.AppConfiguration/configurationStores/*/write",
        "Microsoft.AppConfiguration/configurationStores/*/delete"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "App Configuration Data Owner",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

应用程序配置数据读取者App Configuration Data Reader

允许对应用程序配置数据进行读取访问。Allows read access to App Configuration data.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Allows read access to App Configuration data.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/516239f1-63e1-4d78-a4de-a74fb236a071",
  "name": "516239f1-63e1-4d78-a4de-a74fb236a071",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.AppConfiguration/configurationStores/*/read"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "App Configuration Data Reader",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

实验室创建者Lab Creator

允许在 Azure 实验室帐户下创建、管理、删除托管实验室。Lets you create, manage, delete your managed labs under your Azure Lab Accounts.

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you create, manage, delete your managed labs under your Azure Lab Accounts.",
  "id": "/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/b97fb8bc-a8b2-4522-a38b-dd33c7e65ead",
  "name": "b97fb8bc-a8b2-4522-a38b-dd33c7e65ead",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.LabServices/labAccounts/*/read",
        "Microsoft.LabServices/labAccounts/createLab/action",
        "Microsoft.LabServices/labAccounts/sizes/getRegionalAvailability/action",
        "Microsoft.LabServices/labAccounts/getRegionalAvailability/action",
        "Microsoft.LabServices/labAccounts/getPricingAndAvailability/action",
        "Microsoft.LabServices/labAccounts/getRestrictionsAndUsage/action",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Lab Creator",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

DevOpsDevOps

DevTest 实验室用户DevTest Labs User

允许连接、启动、重启和关闭 Azure 开发测试实验室中的虚拟机。Lets you connect, start, restart, and shutdown your virtual machines in your Azure DevTest Labs.