Copy data from Presto using Azure Data Factory or Synapse Analytics

APPLIES TO: Azure Data Factory Azure Synapse Analytics

This article outlines how to use the Copy Activity in an Azure Data Factory or Synapse Analytics pipeline to copy data from Presto. It builds on the copy activity overview article that presents a general overview of copy activity.

Supported capabilities

This Presto connector is supported for the following capabilities:

Supported capabilities IR
Copy activity (source/-) ① ②
Lookup activity ① ②

① Azure integration runtime ② Self-hosted integration runtime

For a list of data stores that are supported as sources/sinks by the copy activity, see the Supported data stores table.

The service provides a built-in driver to enable connectivity, therefore you don't need to manually install any driver using this connector.

Getting started

To perform the Copy activity with a pipeline, you can use one of the following tools or SDKs:

Create a linked service to Presto using UI

Use the following steps to create a linked service to Presto in the Azure portal UI.

  1. Browse to the Manage tab in your Azure Data Factory or Synapse workspace and select Linked Services, then click New:

  2. Search for Presto and select the Presto connector.

    Screenshot of the Presto connector.

  3. Configure the service details, test the connection, and create the new linked service.

    Screenshot of linked service configuration for Presto.

Connector configuration details

The following sections provide details about properties that are used to define Data Factory entities specific to Presto connector.

Linked service properties

The Presto connector now supports version 2.0 (Preview). Refer to this section to upgrade your Presto connector version from version 1.0. For the property details, see the corresponding sections.

Version 2.0 (Preview)

The Presto linked service supports the following properties when apply version 2.0 (Preview):

Property Description Required
type The type property must be set to: Presto Yes
version The version that you specify. The value is 2.0. Yes
host The IP address or host name of the Presto server. (e.g. 192.168.222.160) Yes
catalog The catalog context for all request against the server. Yes
port The TCP port that the Presto server uses to listen for client connections. The default value is 8443. No
authenticationType The authentication mechanism used to connect to the Presto server.
Allowed values are: Anonymous, LDAP
Yes
username The user name used to connect to the Presto server. No
password The password corresponding to the user name. Mark this field as a SecureString to store it securely, or reference a secret stored in Azure Key Vault. No
enableSsl Specifies whether the connections to the server are encrypted using TLS. The default value is true. No
enableServerCertificateValidation Specify whether to enable server SSL certificate validation when you connect.
Always use System Trust Store. The default value is true.
No
timeZoneID The local time zone used by the connection. Valid values for this option are specified in the IANA Time Zone Database. The default value is null. No

Example:

{
    "name": "PrestoLinkedService",
    "properties": {
        "type": "Presto",
        "version" : "2.0",
        "typeProperties": {
            "host" : "<host>",
            "catalog" : "<catalog>",
            "port" : 8443,
            "authenticationType" : "LDAP",
            "username" : "<username>",
            "password": {
                 "type": "SecureString",
                 "value": "<password>"
            },
            "enableSsl": true,
            "enableServerCertificateValidation": true,
            "timeZoneID" : ""
        }
    }
}

Version 1.0

The Presto linked service supports the following properties when apply version 1.0:

Property Description Required
type The type property must be set to: Presto Yes
host The IP address or host name of the Presto server. (e.g. 192.168.222.160) Yes
serverVersion The version of the Presto server. (e.g. 0.148-t) Yes
catalog The catalog context for all request against the server. Yes
port The TCP port that the Presto server uses to listen for client connections. The default value is 8080. No
authenticationType The authentication mechanism used to connect to the Presto server.
Allowed values are: Anonymous, LDAP
Yes
username The user name used to connect to the Presto server. No
password The password corresponding to the user name. Mark this field as a SecureString to store it securely, or reference a secret stored in Azure Key Vault. No
enableSsl Specifies whether the connections to the server are encrypted using TLS. The default value is false. No
trustedCertPath The full path of the .pem file containing trusted CA certificates for verifying the server when connecting over TLS. This property can only be set when using TLS on self-hosted IR. The default value is the cacerts.pem file installed with the IR. No
useSystemTrustStore Specifies whether to use a CA certificate from the system trust store or from a specified PEM file. The default value is false. No
allowHostNameCNMismatch Specifies whether to require a CA-issued TLS/SSL certificate name to match the host name of the server when connecting over TLS. The default value is false. No
allowSelfSignedServerCert Specifies whether to allow self-signed certificates from the server. The default value is false. No
timeZoneID The local time zone used by the connection. Valid values for this option are specified in the IANA Time Zone Database. The default value is the system time zone. No

Example:

{
    "name": "PrestoLinkedService",
    "properties": {
        "type": "Presto",
        "typeProperties": {
            "host" : "<host>",
            "serverVersion" : "0.148-t",
            "catalog" : "<catalog>",
            "port" : "<port>",
            "authenticationType" : "LDAP",
            "username" : "<username>",
            "password": {
                 "type": "SecureString",
                 "value": "<password>"
            },
            "timeZoneID" : "Europe/Berlin"
        }
    }
}

Dataset properties

For a full list of sections and properties available for defining datasets, see the datasets article. This section provides a list of properties supported by Presto dataset.

To copy data from Presto, set the type property of the dataset to PrestoObject. The following properties are supported:

Property Description Required
type The type property of the dataset must be set to: PrestoObject Yes
schema Name of the schema. No (if "query" in activity source is specified)
table Name of the table. No (if "query" in activity source is specified)
tableName Name of the table with schema. This property is supported for backward compatibility. Use schema and table for new workload. No (if "query" in activity source is specified)

Example

{
    "name": "PrestoDataset",
    "properties": {
        "type": "PrestoObject",
        "typeProperties": {},
        "schema": [],
        "linkedServiceName": {
            "referenceName": "<Presto linked service name>",
            "type": "LinkedServiceReference"
        }
    }
}

Copy activity properties

For a full list of sections and properties available for defining activities, see the Pipelines article. This section provides a list of properties supported by Presto source.

Presto as source

To copy data from Presto, set the source type in the copy activity to PrestoSource. The following properties are supported in the copy activity source section:

Property Description Required
type The type property of the copy activity source must be set to: PrestoSource Yes
query Use the custom SQL query to read data. For example: "SELECT * FROM MyTable". No (if "tableName" in dataset is specified)

Example:

"activities":[
    {
        "name": "CopyFromPresto",
        "type": "Copy",
        "inputs": [
            {
                "referenceName": "<Presto input dataset name>",
                "type": "DatasetReference"
            }
        ],
        "outputs": [
            {
                "referenceName": "<output dataset name>",
                "type": "DatasetReference"
            }
        ],
        "typeProperties": {
            "source": {
                "type": "PrestoSource",
                "query": "SELECT * FROM MyTable"
            },
            "sink": {
                "type": "<sink type>"
            }
        }
    }
]

Data type mapping for Presto

When you copy data from Presto, the following mappings apply from Presto's data types to the internal data types used by the service. To learn about how the copy activity maps the source schema and data type to the sink, see Schema and data type mappings.

Presto data type Interim service data type (for version 2.0 (Preview)) Interim service data type (for version 1.0)
ARRAY String String
BIGINT Int64 Int64
BOOLEAN Boolean Boolean
CHAR String String
DATE Date Datetime
DECIMAL (Precision < 28) Decimal Decimal
DECIMAL (Precision >= 28) Decimal String
DOUBLE Double Decimal
INTEGER Int32 Int32
INTERVAL_DAY_TO_SECOND TimeSpan Not supported.
INTERVAL_YEAR_TO_MONTH String Not supported.
IPADDRESS String Not supported.
JSON String String
MAP String String
REAL Single Single
ROW String String
SMALLINT Int16 Int16
TIME Time TimeSpan
TIME_WITH_TIME_ZONE String String
TIMESTAMP Datetime Datetime
TIMESTAMPWITHTIMEZONE Datetimeoffset Not supported.
TINYINT SByte Int16
UUID Guid Not supported.
VARBINARY Byte[] Byte[]
VARCHAR String String

Lookup activity properties

To learn details about the properties, check Lookup activity.

Upgrade the Presto connector

Here are steps that help you upgrade the Presto connector:

  1. In Edit linked service page, select version 2.0 (Preview) and configure the linked service by referring to linked service version 2.0 (Preview) properties.

  2. The data type mapping for the Presto linked service version 2.0 (Preview) is different from that for the version 1.0. To learn the latest data type mapping, see Data type mapping for Presto.

Differences between Presto connector version 2.0 (Preview) and version 1.0

The Presto connector version 2.0 (Preview) offers new functionalities and is compatible with most features of version 1.0. The following table shows the feature differences between version 2.0 (Preview) and version 1.0.

Version 2.0 (Preview) Version 1.0
The following mappings are used from Presto data types to interim service data type.

DATE -> Date
DECIMAL (Precision >= 28) -> Decimal
DOUBLE -> Double
INTERVAL_DAY_TO_SECOND -> TimeSpan
INTERVAL_YEAR_TO_MONTH -> String
IPADDRESS -> String
TIME -> Time
TIMESTAMPWITHTIMEZONE -> Datetimeoffset
TINYINT -> SByte
UUID -> Guid
The following mappings are used from Presto data types to interim service data type.

DATE -> Datetime
DECIMAL (Precision >= 28) -> String
DOUBLE -> Decimal
TIME -> TimeSpan
TINYINT -> Int16
Other mappings supported by version 2.0 (Preview) listed left are not supported by version 1.0.

For a list of data stores supported as sources and sinks by the copy activity, see supported data stores.