Azure API 管理中的 API 模板
通过 Azure API 管理,用户能够使用一组用于配置内容的模板自定义开发人员门户页的内容。 使用 DotLiquid 语法和所选编辑器(例如 DotLiquid for Designers),以及提供的一组本地化字符串资源、字形资源和页面控件,即可根据这些模板的使用需要非常灵活地配置页面内容。
本部分中的模板可用于自定义开发人员门户中 API 页面的内容。
备注
示例默认模板包含在后续文档中,但是会因持续改进而有所更改。 通过导航到所需单个模板,可在开发人员门户中查看实时的默认模板。 如需详细了解如何使用模板,请参阅如何使用模板自定义 API 管理开发人员门户。
备注
以下文档内容与已弃用的开发人员门户有关。 你可以像往常一样继续使用它,直到它在 2023 年 10 月停用,届时将从所有 API 管理服务中将其删除。 弃用的门户只会接收关键安全更新。 有关更多详细信息,请参阅以下文章:
重要
此功能在 API 管理的“高级”、“标准”、“基本”和“开发人员”层中可用 。
API 列表模板可用于自定义开发人员门户中 API 列表页的正文。
<search-control></search-control>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-9">
<h2>{% localized "ApisStrings|PageTitleApis" %}</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
{% if apis.size > 0 %}
<ol class="list-unstyled">
{% for api in apis %}
<li>
<h3>
<a href="/docs/services/{{api.id}}">{{api.name}}</a>
</h3>
{{api.description}}
</li>
{% endfor %}
</ol>
<paging-control></paging-control>
{% else %}
{% localized "CommonResources|NoItemsToDisplay" %}
{% endif %}
</div>
</div>
API list
模板可使用以下页面控件。
属性 | 类型 | 说明 |
---|---|---|
apis |
API 摘要实体的集合。 | 对当前用户可见的 API。 |
{
"apis": [
{
"id": "570275f1b16653124c8f9ba3",
"name": "Basic Calculator",
"description": "Arithmetics is just a call away!"
},
{
"id": "57026e30de15d80041040001",
"name": "Echo API",
"description": null
}
],
"pageTitle": "APIs"
}
操作模板可用于自定义开发人员门户中操作页的正文。
<h2>{{api.name}}</h2>
<p>{{api.description }}</p>
<div class="panel">
<h3>{{operation.name}}</h3>
<p>{{operation.description }}</p>
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{consoleUrl}}" id="btnOpenConsole" role="button">
Try it
</a>
</div>
<h4>{% localized "Documentation|SectionHeadingRequestUrl" %}</h4>
<div class="panel">
<div class="panel-body">
<label>{{ sampleUrl | escape }}</label>
</div>
</div>
{% if operation.request %}
{% if operation.request.parameters.size > 0 %}
<h4>{% localized "Documentation|SectionHeadingRequestParameters" %}</h4>
<div class="panel">
{% for parameter in operation.request.parameters %}
<div class="row panel-body">
<div class="col-md-3">
<label>{{parameter.name}}</label>
{% unless parameter.required %}
<span class="text-muted">({% localized "Documentation|FormLabelSubtextOptional" %})</span>
{% endunless %}
</div>
<div class="col-md-1">
{{parameter.typeName}}
</div>
<div class="col-md-8">
{{parameter.description}}
</div>
</div>
{% endfor %}
</div>
{% endif %}
{% if operation.request.headers.size > 0 %}
<h4>{% localized "Documentation|SectionHeadingRequestHeaders" %}</h4>
<div class="panel">
{% for header in operation.request.headers %}
<div class="row panel-body">
<div class="col-md-3">
<label>{{header.name}}</label>
{%unless header.required %}
<span class="text-muted">({% localized "Documentation|FormLabelSubtextOptional" %})</span>
{% endunless %}
</div>
<div class="col-md-1">
{{header.typeName}}
</div>
<div class="col-md-8">
{{header.description}}
</div>
</div>
{% endfor %}
</div>
{% endif %}
{% if operation.request.description or operation.request.representations.size > 0 %}
<h4>{% localized "Documentation|SectionHeadingRequestBody" %}</h4>
<div class="panel">
{% if operation.request.description %}
<p>{{operation.request.description }}</p>
{% endif %}
{% if operation.request.representations.size > 0 %}
<div role="tabpanel">
<ul class="nav nav-tabs" role="tablist">
{% for representation in operation.request.representations %}
<li role="presentation" {% if forloop.first %}class="active"{% endif %}>
<a href="#requesttab{{forloop.index}}" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">
{{representation.contentType}}
</a>
</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
<div class="tab-content tab-content-boxed">
{% for representation in operation.request.representations %}
<div id="requesttab{{forloop.index}}" role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane snippet{% if forloop.first %} active{% endif %}">
{% if representation.sample or representation.schema %}
<div role="tabpanel">
{% if representation.sample and representation.schema %}
<ul class="nav nav-tabs-borderless" role="tablist">
<li role="presentation" class="active">
<a href="#requesttab{{forloop.index}}sample" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">Sample</a>
</li>
<li role="presentation">
<a href="#requesttab{{forloop.index}}schema" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">Schema</a>
</li>
</ul>
{% endif %}
<div class="tab-content">
{% if representation.sample %}
<div id="requesttab{{forloop.index}}sample" role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane snippet active">
<pre><code class="{{representation.Brush}}">{{ representation.sample | escape }}</code></pre>
</div>
{% endif %}
{% if representation.schema %}
<div id="requesttab{{forloop.index}}schema" role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane snippet">
<pre><code class="{{representation.Brush}}">{{ representation.schema | escape }}</code></pre>
</div>
{% endif %}
</div>
</div>
{% endif %}
</div>
{% endfor %}
</div>
</div>
{% endif %}
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
{% endif %}
{% endif %}
{% if operation.responses.size > 0 %}
{% for response in operation.responses %}
{% if response.description or response.representations.size > 0 %}
<h4>{% localized "Documentation|SectionHeadingResponse" %} {{response.statusCode}}</h4>
<div class="panel">
{% if response.description %}
<p>{{ response.description }}</p>
{% endif %}
{% if response.representations.size > 0 %}
<div role="tabpanel">
<ul class="nav nav-tabs" role="tablist">
{% for representation in response.representations %}
<li role="presentation" {% if forloop.first %}class="active"{% endif %}>
<a href="#response{{response.statusCode}}tab{{forloop.index}}" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">
{{representation.contentType}}
</a>
</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
<div class="tab-content tab-content-boxed">
{% for representation in response.representations %}
<div id="response{{response.statusCode}}tab{{forloop.index}}" role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane snippet{% if forloop.first %} active{% endif %}">
{% if representation.sample or representation.schema %}
<div role="tabpanel">
{% if representation.sample and representation.schema %}
<ul class="nav nav-tabs-borderless" role="tablist">
<li role="presentation" class="active">
<a href="#response{{response.statusCode}}tab{{forloop.index}}sample" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">
Sample
</a>
</li>
<li role="presentation">
<a href="#response{{response.statusCode}}tab{{forloop.index}}schema" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">
Schema
</a>
</li>
</ul>
{% endif %}
<div class="tab-content">
{% if representation.sample %}
<div id="response{{response.statusCode}}tab{{forloop.index}}sample" role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane snippet active">
<pre><code class="{{representation.Brush}}">{{ representation.sample | escape }}</code></pre>
</div>
{% endif %}
{% if representation.schema %}
<div id="response{{response.statusCode}}tab{{forloop.index}}schema" role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane snippet">
<pre><code class="{{representation.Brush}}">{{ representation.schema | escape }}</code></pre>
</div>
{% endif %}
</div>
</div>
{% endif %}
</div>
{% endfor %}
</div>
</div>
{% endif %}
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
<h4>{% localized "Documentation|SectionHeadingCodeSamples" %}</h4>
<div role="tabpanel">
<ul class="nav nav-tabs" role="tablist">
{% for sample in samples %}
<li role="presentation" {% if forloop.first %}class="active"{% endif %}>
<a href="#{{sample.brush}}" aria-controls="{{sample.brush}}" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">
{{sample.title}}
</a>
</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
<div class="tab-content tab-content-boxed" title="{% localized "Documentation|TooltipTextDoubleClickToSelectAll=""" %}">
{% for sample in samples %}
<div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane tab-content-boxed {% if forloop.first %} active{% endif %} snippet snippet-resizable" id="{{sample.brush}}" >
<pre><code class="{{sample.brush}}">{% partial sample.template for sample in samples %}</code></pre>
</div>
{% endfor %}
</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
Operation
模板不允许使用任何页面控件。
属性 | 类型 | 说明 |
---|---|---|
apiId |
字符串 | 当前 API 的 ID。 |
apiName |
string | API 的名称。 |
apiDescription |
string | API 的说明。 |
api |
API 摘要实体。 | 当前 API。 |
operation |
操作 | 当前显示的操作。 |
sampleUrl |
string | 当前操作的 URL。 |
operationMenu |
操作菜单 | 此 API 的操作菜单。 |
consoleUrl |
URI | “试用”按钮的 URI。 |
samples |
代码示例实体的集合。 | 当前操作的代码示例。 |
{
"apiId": "570275f1b16653124c8f9ba3",
"apiName": "Basic Calculator",
"apiDescription": "Arithmetics is just a call away!",
"api": {
"id": "570275f1b16653124c8f9ba3",
"name": "Basic Calculator",
"description": "Arithmetics is just a call away!"
},
"operation": {
"id": "570275f2b1665305c811cf49",
"name": "Add two integers",
"description": "Produces a sum of two numbers.",
"scheme": "https",
"uriTemplate": "calc/add?a={a}&b={b}",
"host": "sdcontoso5.azure-api.cn",
"httpMethod": "GET",
"request": {
"description": null,
"headers": [
{
"name": "Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key",
"description": "Subscription key which provides access to this API. Found in your <a href='/developer'>Profile</a>.",
"value": "{subscription key}",
"typeName": "string",
"options": null,
"required": true,
"readonly": false
}
],
"parameters": [
{
"name": "a",
"description": "First operand. Default value is <code>51</code>.",
"value": "51",
"options": [
"51"
],
"required": true,
"kind": 1,
"typeName": null
},
{
"name": "b",
"description": "Second operand. Default value is <code>49</code>.",
"value": "49",
"options": [
"49"
],
"required": true,
"kind": 1,
"typeName": null
}
],
"representations": []
},
"responses": []
},
"sampleUrl": "https://sdcontoso5.azure-api.cn/calc/add?a={a}&b={b}",
"operationMenu": {
"ApiId": "570275f1b16653124c8f9ba3",
"CurrentOperationId": "570275f2b1665305c811cf49",
"Action": "Operation",
"MenuItems": [
{
"Id": "570275f2b1665305c811cf49",
"Title": "Add two integers",
"HttpMethod": "GET"
},
{
"Id": "570275f2b1665305c811cf4c",
"Title": "Divide two integers",
"HttpMethod": "GET"
},
{
"Id": "570275f2b1665305c811cf4b",
"Title": "Multiply two integers",
"HttpMethod": "GET"
},
{
"Id": "570275f2b1665305c811cf4a",
"Title": "Subtract two integers",
"HttpMethod": "GET"
}
]
},
"consoleUrl": "/docs/services/570275f1b16653124c8f9ba3/operations/570275f2b1665305c811cf49/console",
"samples": [
{
"title": "Curl",
"snippet": null,
"brush": "plain",
"template": "DocumentationSamplesCurl",
"body": "{body}",
"method": "GET",
"scheme": "https",
"path": "/calc/add?a={a}&b={b}",
"query": "",
"host": "sdcontoso5.azure-api.cn",
"headers": [
{
"name": "Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key",
"description": "Subscription key which provides access to this API. Found in your <a href='/developer'>Profile</a>.",
"value": "{subscription key}",
"typeName": "string",
"options": null,
"required": true,
"readonly": false
}
],
"parameters": []
},
{
"title": "C#",
"snippet": null,
"brush": "csharp",
"template": "DocumentationSamplesCsharp",
"body": "{body}",
"method": "GET",
"scheme": "https",
"path": "/calc/add?a={a}&b={b}",
"query": "",
"host": "sdcontoso5.azure-api.cn",
"headers": [
{
"name": "Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key",
"description": "Subscription key which provides access to this API. Found in your <a href='/developer'>Profile</a>.",
"value": "{subscription key}",
"typeName": "string",
"options": null,
"required": true,
"readonly": false
}
],
"parameters": []
},
{
"title": "Java",
"snippet": null,
"brush": "java",
"template": "DocumentationSamplesJava",
"body": "{body}",
"method": "GET",
"scheme": "https",
"path": "/calc/add?a={a}&b={b}",
"query": "",
"host": "sdcontoso5.azure-api.cn",
"headers": [
{
"name": "Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key",
"description": "Subscription key which provides access to this API. Found in your <a href='/developer'>Profile</a>.",
"value": "{subscription key}",
"typeName": "string",
"options": null,
"required": true,
"readonly": false
}
],
"parameters": []
},
{
"title": "JavaScript",
"snippet": null,
"brush": "xml",
"template": "DocumentationSamplesJs",
"body": "{body}",
"method": "GET",
"scheme": "https",
"path": "/calc/add?a={a}&b={b}",
"query": "",
"host": "sdcontoso5.azure-api.cn",
"headers": [
{
"name": "Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key",
"description": "Subscription key which provides access to this API. Found in your <a href='/developer'>Profile</a>.",
"value": "{subscription key}",
"typeName": "string",
"options": null,
"required": true,
"readonly": false
}
],
"parameters": []
},
{
"title": "ObjC",
"snippet": null,
"brush": "objc",
"template": "DocumentationSamplesObjc",
"body": "{body}",
"method": "GET",
"scheme": "https",
"path": "/calc/add?a={a}&b={b}",
"query": "",
"host": "sdcontoso5.azure-api.cn",
"headers": [
{
"name": "Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key",
"description": "Subscription key which provides access to this API. Found in your <a href='/developer'>Profile</a>.",
"value": "{subscription key}",
"typeName": "string",
"options": null,
"required": true,
"readonly": false
}
],
"parameters": []
},
{
"title": "PHP",
"snippet": null,
"brush": "php",
"template": "DocumentationSamplesPhp",
"body": "{body}",
"method": "GET",
"scheme": "https",
"path": "/calc/add?a={a}&b={b}",
"query": "",
"host": "sdcontoso5.azure-api.cn",
"headers": [
{
"name": "Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key",
"description": "Subscription key which provides access to this API. Found in your <a href='/developer'>Profile</a>.",
"value": "{subscription key}",
"typeName": "string",
"options": null,
"required": true,
"readonly": false
}
],
"parameters": []
},
{
"title": "Python",
"snippet": null,
"brush": "python",
"template": "DocumentationSamplesPython",
"body": "{body}",
"method": "GET",
"scheme": "https",
"path": "/calc/add?a={a}&b={b}",
"query": "",
"host": "sdcontoso5.azure-api.cn",
"headers": [
{
"name": "Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key",
"description": "Subscription key which provides access to this API. Found in your <a href='/developer'>Profile</a>.",
"value": "{subscription key}",
"typeName": "string",
"options": null,
"required": true,
"readonly": false
}
],
"parameters": []
},
{
"title": "Ruby",
"snippet": null,
"brush": "ruby",
"template": "DocumentationSamplesRuby",
"body": "{body}",
"method": "GET",
"scheme": "https",
"path": "/calc/add?a={a}&b={b}",
"query": "",
"host": "sdcontoso5.azure-api.cn",
"headers": [
{
"name": "Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key",
"description": "Subscription key which provides access to this API. Found in your <a href='/developer'>Profile</a>.",
"value": "{subscription key}",
"typeName": "string",
"options": null,
"required": true,
"readonly": false
}
],
"parameters": []
}
]
}
以下模板用于在操作页上自定义各个代码示例的正文。
DocumentationSamplesCurl 模板用于在操作页的代码示例部分自定义该代码示例。
@ECHO OFF
curl -v -X {{method}} "{{scheme}}://{{host}}{{path}}{{query | escape }}"
{% for header in headers -%}
-H "{{ header.name }}: {{ header.value }}"
{% endfor -%}
{% if body -%}
--data-ascii "{{ body | replace:'"','^"' }}"
{% endif -%}
代码示例模板不允许使用任何页面控件。
代码示例实体。
{
"title": "Curl",
"snippet": null,
"brush": "plain",
"template": "DocumentationSamplesCurl",
"body": "{body}",
"method": "GET",
"scheme": "https",
"path": "/calc/add?a={a}&b={b}",
"query": "",
"host": "sdcontoso5.azure-api.cn",
"headers": [
{
"name": "Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key",
"description": "Subscription key which provides access to this API. Found in your <a href='/developer'>Profile</a>.",
"value": "{subscription key}",
"typeName": "string",
"options": null,
"required": true,
"readonly": false
}
],
"parameters": []
}
DocumentationSamplesCsharp 模板用于在操作页的代码示例部分自定义该代码示例。
using System;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Text;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Web;
namespace CSHttpClientSample
{
static class Program
{
static void Main()
{
MakeRequest();
Console.WriteLine("Hit ENTER to exit...");
Console.ReadLine();
}
static async void MakeRequest()
{
var client = new HttpClient();
var queryString = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(string.Empty);
{% if headers.size > 0 -%}
// Request headers
{% for header in headers -%}
{% case header.Name -%}
{% when "Accept"%}
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue.Parse("{{header.value}}"));
{% when "Accept-Charset" -%}
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.AcceptCharset.Add(StringWithQualityHeaderValue.Parse("{{header.value}}"));
{% when "Accept-Encoding" -%}
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.AcceptEncoding.Add(StringWithQualityHeaderValue.Parse("{{header.value}}"));
{% when "Accept-Language" -%}
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.AcceptLanguage.Add(StringWithQualityHeaderValue.Parse("{{header.value}}"));
{% when "Cache-Control" -%}
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.CacheControl = CacheControlHeaderValue.Parse("{{header.value}}");
{% when "Connection" -%}
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Connection.Add("{{header.value}}");
{% when "Date" -%}
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Date = DateTimeOffset.Parse("{{header.value}}");
{% when "Expect" -%}
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Expect.Add(NameValueWithParametersHeaderValue.Parse("{{header.value}}"));
{% when "If-Match" -%}
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.IfMatch.Add(EntityTagHeaderValue.Parse("{{header.value}}"));
{% when "If-Modified-Since" -%}
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.IfModifiedSince = DateTimeOffset.Parse("{{header.value}}");
{% when "If-None-Match" -%}
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.IfNoneMatch.Add(EntityTagHeaderValue.Parse("{{header.value}}"));
{% when "If-Range" -%}
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.IfRange = RangeConditionHeaderValue.Parse("{{header.value}}");
{% when "If-Unmodified-Since" -%}
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.IfUnmodifiedSince = DateTimeOffset.Parse("{{header.value}}");
{% when "Max-Forwards" -%}
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.MaxForwards = int.Parse("{{header.value}}");
{% when "Pragma" -%}
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Pragma.Add(NameValueHeaderValue.Parse("{{header.value}}"));
{% when "Range" -%}
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Range = RangeHeaderValue.Parse("{{header.value}}");
{% when "Referer" -%}
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Referrer = new Uri("{{header.value}}");
{% when "TE" -%}
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.TE.Add(TransferCodingWithQualityHeaderValue.Parse("{{header.value}}"));
{% when "Transfer-Encoding" -%}
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.TransferEncoding.Add(TransferCodingHeaderValue.Parse("{{header.value}}"));
{% when "Upgrade" -%}
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Upgrade.Add(ProductHeaderValue.Parse("{{header.value}}"));
{% when "User-Agent" -%}
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.UserAgent.Add(ProductInfoHeaderValue.Parse("{{header.value}}"));
{% when "Via" -%}
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Via.Add(ViaHeaderValue.Parse("{{header.value}}"));
{% when "Warning" -%}
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Warning.Add(WarningHeaderValue.Parse("{{header.value}}"));
{% when "Content-Type" -%}
{% else -%}
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("{{header.Name}}", "{{header.value}}");
{% endcase -%}
{% endfor -%}
{% endif -%}
{% if parameters.size > 0 -%}
// Request parameters
{% for parameter in parameters -%}
queryString["{{parameter.Name}}"] = "{{parameter.Value}}";
{% endfor -%}
{% endif -%}
var uri = "{{scheme}}://{{host}}{{path}}{% if path contains '?' %}&{% else %}?{% endif %}" + queryString;
{% case method -%}
{% when "POST" -%}
HttpResponseMessage response;
// Request body
byte[] byteData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("{{ body | replace:'"','\"'}}");
using (var content = new ByteArrayContent(byteData))
{
{% if body -%}
content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("< your content type, i.e. application/json >");
{% endif -%}
response = await client.PostAsync(uri, content);
}
{% when "GET" -%}
var response = await client.GetAsync(uri);
{% when "DELETE" -%}
var response = await client.DeleteAsync(uri);
{% when "PUT" -%}
HttpResponseMessage response;
// Request body
byte[] byteData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("{{ body | replace:'"','\"'}}");
using (var content = new ByteArrayContent(byteData))
{
{% if body -%}
content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("< your content type, i.e. application/json >");
{% endif -%}
response = await client.PutAsync(uri, content);
}
{% when "HEAD" -%}
var response = await client.SendAsync(new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Head, uri));
{% when "OPTIONS" -%}
var response = await client.SendAsync(new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Options, uri));
{% when "TRACE" -%}
var response = await client.SendAsync(new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Trace, uri));
if (response.Content != null)
{
var responseString = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
Console.WriteLine(responseString);
}
{% endcase -%}
}
}
}
代码示例模板不允许使用任何页面控件。
代码示例实体。
{
"title": "C#",
"snippet": null,
"brush": "csharp",
"template": "DocumentationSamplesCsharp",
"body": "{body}",
"method": "GET",
"scheme": "https",
"path": "/calc/add?a={a}&b={b}",
"query": "",
"host": "sdcontoso5.azure-api.cn",
"headers": [
{
"name": "Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key",
"description": "Subscription key which provides access to this API. Found in your <a href='/developer'>Profile</a>.",
"value": "{subscription key}",
"typeName": "string",
"options": null,
"required": true,
"readonly": false
}
],
"parameters": []
}
DocumentationSamplesJava 模板用于在操作页的代码示例部分自定义该代码示例。
// // This sample uses the Apache HTTP client from HTTP Components (http://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-ga/)
import java.net.URI;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
public class JavaSample
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
HttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
try
{
URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder("{{scheme}}://{{host}}{{path}}");
{% if parameters.size > 0 -%}
{% for parameter in parameters -%}
builder.setParameter("{{parameter.name}}", "{{parameter.value}}");
{% endfor -%}
{% endif -%}
URI uri = builder.build();
Http{{ method | downcase | capitalize }} request = new Http{{ method | downcase | capitalize }}(uri);
{% for header in headers -%}
request.setHeader("{{header.Name}}", "{{header.value}}");
{% endfor %}
{% if body -%}
// Request body
StringEntity reqEntity = new StringEntity("{{ body | replace:'"','\"' }}");
request.setEntity(reqEntity);
{% endif -%}
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(request);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null)
{
System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(entity));
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
代码示例模板不允许使用任何页面控件。
代码示例实体。
{
"title": "Java",
"snippet": null,
"brush": "java",
"template": "DocumentationSamplesJava",
"body": "{body}",
"method": "GET",
"scheme": "https",
"path": "/calc/add?a={a}&b={b}",
"query": "",
"host": "sdcontoso5.azure-api.cn",
"headers": [
{
"name": "Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key",
"description": "Subscription key which provides access to this API. Found in your <a href='/developer'>Profile</a>.",
"value": "{subscription key}",
"typeName": "string",
"options": null,
"required": true,
"readonly": false
}
],
"parameters": []
}
DocumentationSamplesJs 模板用于在操作页的代码示例部分自定义该代码示例。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>JSSample</title>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
var params = {
{% if parameters.size > 0 -%}
// Request parameters
{% for parameter in parameters -%}
"{{parameter.name}}": "{{parameter.value}}",
{% endfor -%}
{% endif -%}
};
$.ajax({
url: "{{scheme}}://{{host}}{{path}}{% if path contains '?' %}&{% else %}?{% endif %}" + $.param(params),
{% if headers.size > 0 -%}
beforeSend: function(xhrObj){
// Request headers
{% for header in headers -%}
xhrObj.setRequestHeader("{{header.name}}","{{header.value}}");
{% endfor -%}
},
{% endif -%}
type: "{{method}}",
{% if body -%}
// Request body
data: "{{ body | replace:'"','\"' }}",
{% endif -%}
})
.done(function(data) {
alert("success");
})
.fail(function() {
alert("error");
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
代码示例模板不允许使用任何页面控件。
代码示例实体。
{
"title": "JavaScript",
"snippet": null,
"brush": "xml",
"template": "DocumentationSamplesJs",
"body": "{body}",
"method": "GET",
"scheme": "https",
"path": "/calc/add?a={a}&b={b}",
"query": "",
"host": "sdcontoso5.azure-api.cn",
"headers": [
{
"name": "Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key",
"description": "Subscription key which provides access to this API. Found in your <a href='/developer'>Profile</a>.",
"value": "{subscription key}",
"typeName": "string",
"options": null,
"required": true,
"readonly": false
}
],
"parameters": []
}
DocumentationSamplesObjc 模板用于在操作页的代码示例部分自定义该代码示例。
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
NSString* path = @"{{scheme}}://{{host}}{{path}}";
NSArray* array = @[
// Request parameters
@"entities=true",
{% if parameters.size > 0 -%}
{% for parameter in parameters -%}
@"{{parameter.name}}={{parameter.value}}",
{% endfor -%}
{% endif -%}
];
NSString* string = [array componentsJoinedByString:@"&"];
path = [path stringByAppendingFormat:@"?%@", string];
NSLog(@"%@", path);
NSMutableURLRequest* _request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:path]];
[_request setHTTPMethod:@"{{method}}"];
{% if headers.size > 0 -%}
// Request headers
{% for header in headers -%}
[_request setValue:@"{{header.value}}" forHTTPHeaderField:@"{{header.name}}"];
{% endfor -%}
{% endif -%}
{% if body -%}
// Request body
[_request setHTTPBody:[@"{{ body | replace:'"','\"' }}" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
{% endif -%}
NSURLResponse *response = nil;
NSError *error = nil;
NSData* _connectionData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:_request returningResponse:&response error:&error];
if (nil != error)
{
NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);
}
else
{
NSError* error = nil;
NSMutableDictionary* json = nil;
NSString* dataString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:_connectionData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"%@", dataString);
if (nil != _connectionData)
{
json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:_connectionData options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&error];
}
if (error || !json)
{
NSLog(@"Could not parse loaded json with error:%@", error);
}
NSLog(@"%@", json);
_connectionData = nil;
}
[pool drain];
return 0;
}
代码示例模板不允许使用任何页面控件。
代码示例实体。
{
"title": "ObjC",
"snippet": null,
"brush": "objc",
"template": "DocumentationSamplesObjc",
"body": "{body}",
"method": "GET",
"scheme": "https",
"path": "/calc/add?a={a}&b={b}",
"query": "",
"host": "sdcontoso5.azure-api.cn",
"headers": [
{
"name": "Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key",
"description": "Subscription key which provides access to this API. Found in your <a href='/developer'>Profile</a>.",
"value": "{subscription key}",
"typeName": "string",
"options": null,
"required": true,
"readonly": false
}
],
"parameters": []
}
DocumentationSamplesPhp 模板用于在操作页的代码示例部分自定义该代码示例。
<?php
// This sample uses the HTTP_Request2 PHP library (https://github.com/pear/HTTP_Request2)
require_once 'HTTP/Request2.php';
$request = new Http_Request2('{{scheme}}://{{host}}{{path}}');
$url = $request->getUrl();
{% if headers.size > 0 -%}
$headers = array(
// Request headers
{% for header in headers -%}
'{{header.name}}' => '{{header.value}}',
{% endfor -%}
);
$request->setHeader($headers);
{% endif -%}
{% if parameters.size > 0 -%}
$parameters = array(
// Request parameters
{% for parameter in parameters -%}
'{{parameter.name}}' => '{{parameter.value}}',
{% endfor -%}
);
$url->setQueryVariables($parameters);
{% endif -%}
$request->setMethod(HTTP_Request2::METHOD_{{method}});
{% if body -%}
// Request body
$request->setBody("{{ body | replace:'"','\"' }}");
{% endif -%}
try
{
$response = $request->send();
echo $response->getBody();
}
catch (HttpException $ex)
{
echo $ex;
}
?>
代码示例模板不允许使用任何页面控件。
代码示例实体。
{
"title": "PHP",
"snippet": null,
"brush": "php",
"template": "DocumentationSamplesPhp",
"body": "{body}",
"method": "GET",
"scheme": "https",
"path": "/calc/add?a={a}&b={b}",
"query": "",
"host": "sdcontoso5.azure-api.cn",
"headers": [
{
"name": "Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key",
"description": "Subscription key which provides access to this API. Found in your <a href='/developer'>Profile</a>.",
"value": "{subscription key}",
"typeName": "string",
"options": null,
"required": true,
"readonly": false
}
],
"parameters": []
}
DocumentationSamplesPython 模板用于在操作页的代码示例部分自定义该代码示例。
########### Python 2.7 #############
import httplib, urllib, base64
headers = {
{% if headers.size > 0 -%}
# Request headers
{% for header in headers -%}
'{{header.name}}': '{{header.value}}',
{% endfor -%}
{% endif -%}
}
params = urllib.urlencode({
{% if parameters.size > 0 -%}
# Request parameters
{% for parameter in parameters -%}
'{{parameter.name}}': '{{parameter.value}}',
{% endfor -%}
{% endif -%}
})
try:
{% case scheme -%}
{% when "http" -%}
conn = httplib.HTTPConnection('{{host}}')
{% when "https" -%}
conn = httplib.HTTPSConnection('{{host}}')
{% endcase -%}
conn.request("{{method}}", "{{path}}{% if path contains '?' %}&{% else %}?{% endif %}%s" % params{% if body %}, "{{ body | replace:'"','\"' }}"{% endif %}, headers)
response = conn.getresponse()
data = response.read()
print(data)
conn.close()
except Exception as e:
print("[Errno {0}] {1}".format(e.errno, e.strerror))
####################################
########### Python 3.2 #############
import http.client, urllib.request, urllib.parse, urllib.error, base64
headers = {
{% if headers.size > 0 -%}
# Request headers
{% for header in headers -%}
'{{header.name}}': '{{header.value}}',
{% endfor -%}
{% endif -%}
}
params = urllib.parse.urlencode({
{% if parameters.size > 0 -%}
# Request parameters
{% for parameter in parameters -%}
'{{parameter.name}}': '{{parameter.value}}',
{% endfor -%}
{% endif -%}
})
try:
{% case scheme -%}
{% when "http" -%}
conn = http.client.HTTPConnection('{{host}}')
{% when "https" -%}
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection('{{host}}')
{% endcase -%}
conn.request("{{method}}", "{{path}}{% if path contains '?' %}&{% else %}?{% endif %}%s" % params{% if body %}, "{{ body | replace:'"','\"' }}"{% endif %}, headers)
response = conn.getresponse()
data = response.read()
print(data)
conn.close()
except Exception as e:
print("[Errno {0}] {1}".format(e.errno, e.strerror))
####################################
代码示例模板不允许使用任何页面控件。
代码示例实体。
{
"title": "Python",
"snippet": null,
"brush": "python",
"template": "DocumentationSamplesPython",
"body": "{body}",
"method": "GET",
"scheme": "https",
"path": "/calc/add?a={a}&b={b}",
"query": "",
"host": "sdcontoso5.azure-api.cn",
"headers": [
{
"name": "Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key",
"description": "Subscription key which provides access to this API. Found in your <a href='/developer'>Profile</a>.",
"value": "{subscription key}",
"typeName": "string",
"options": null,
"required": true,
"readonly": false
}
],
"parameters": []
}
DocumentationSamplesRuby 模板用于在操作页的代码示例部分自定义该代码示例。
require 'net/http'
uri = URI('{{scheme}}://{{host}}{{path}}')
uri.query = URI.encode_www_form({
{% if parameters.size > 0 -%}
# Request parameters
{% for parameter in parameters -%}
'{{parameter.name}}' => '{{parameter.value}}'{% unless forloop.last %},{% endunless %}
{% endfor -%}
{% endif -%}
})
request = Net::HTTP::{{ method | downcase | capitalize }}.new(uri.request_uri)
{% for header in headers -%}
# Request headers
request['{{header.name}}'] = '{{header.value}}'
{% endfor -%}
{% if body -%}
# Request body
request.body = "{{ body | replace:'"','\"' }}"
{% endif -%}
response = Net::HTTP.start(uri.host, uri.port, :use_ssl => uri.scheme == 'https') do |http|
http.request(request)
end
puts response.body
代码示例模板不允许使用任何页面控件。
代码示例实体。
{
"title": "Ruby",
"snippet": null,
"brush": "ruby",
"template": "DocumentationSamplesRuby",
"body": "{body}",
"method": "GET",
"scheme": "https",
"path": "/calc/add?a={a}&b={b}",
"query": "",
"host": "sdcontoso5.azure-api.cn",
"headers": [
{
"name": "Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key",
"description": "Subscription key which provides access to this API. Found in your <a href='/developer'>Profile</a>.",
"value": "{subscription key}",
"typeName": "string",
"options": null,
"required": true,
"readonly": false
}
],
"parameters": []
}
如需详细了解如何使用模板,请参阅如何使用模板自定义 API 管理开发人员门户。