Azure Monitor 监视哪些内容？What is monitored by Azure Monitor?
本文介绍了由 Azure Monitor 监视的不同应用程序和服务。This article describes the different applications and services that are monitored by Azure Monitor.
见解和核心解决方案Insights and core solutions
核心见解和解决方案被视为 Azure Monitor 的一部分，并遵循 Azure 的支持和服务级别协议。Core insights and solutions are considered part of Azure Monitor and follow the support and service level agreements for Azure. 它们在可使用 Azure Monitor 的所有 Azure 区域中均受支持。They are supported in all Azure regions where Azure Monitor is available.
洞察力Insights
见解为特定的应用程序和服务提供自定义监视体验。Insights provide a customized monitoring experience for particular applications and services. 它们收集和分析日志和指标。They collect and analyze both logs and metrics.
| 见解Insight | 说明Description |
|---|---|
| Application InsightsApplication Insights | 可扩展应用程序性能管理 (APM) 服务，用于监视任何平台上的实时 web 应用程序。Extensible Application Performance Management (APM) service to monitor your live web application on any platform. |
| 用于容器的 Azure MonitorAzure Monitor for Containers | 监视部署到 Azure 容器实例或 Azure Kubernetes 服务 (AKS) 上托管的托管 Kubernetes 群集的容器工作负荷的性能。Monitors the performance of container workloads deployed to either Azure Container Instances or managed Kubernetes clusters hosted on Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS). |
| 用于 Cosmos DB 的 Azure MonitorAzure Monitor for Cosmos DB | 提供了关于所有 Azure Cosmos DB 资源的整体性能、故障、容量和运行状况的统一交互式体验视图。Provides a view of the overall performance, failures, capacity, and operational health of all your Azure Cosmos DB resources in a unified interactive experience. |
| 用于网络的 Azure Monitor（预览版）Azure Monitor for Networks (preview) | 提供所有网络资源的运行状况和指标的综合视图。Provides a comprehensive view of health and metrics for all your network resource. 高级搜索功能通过便捷搜索网站名称，帮助你识别资源依赖关系，从而能够支持多种方案，比如识别用于托管网站的资源等。The advanced search capability helps you identify resource dependencies, enabling scenarios like identifying resource that are hosting your website, by simply searching for your website name. |
| 用于资源组的 Azure Monitor（预览版）Azure Monitor for Resource Groups (preview) | 分类和诊断各资源出现的任何问题，同时提供有关资源组的运行状况和性能的整体上下文。Triage and diagnose any problems your individual resources encounter, while offering context as to the health and performance of the resource group as a whole. |
| Key Vault 的 Azure Monitor（预览版）Azure Monitor for Key Vault (preview) | 提供 Key Vault 请求、性能、失败和延迟的统一视图，在其中可以全面监视密钥保管库。Povides comprehensive monitoring of your key vaults by delivering a unified view of your Key Vault requests, performance, failures, and latency. |
| 适用于 Azure Cache for Redis 的 Azure Monitor（预览版）Azure Monitor for Azure Cache for Redis (preview) | 提供有关整体性能、故障、容量和运行状况的统一交互式视图。Provides a unified, interactive view of overall performance, failures, capacity, and operational health. |
核心解决方案Core solutions
解决方案基于为特定应用程序或服务自定义的日志查询和视图。Solutions are based on log queries and views customized for a particular application or service. 它们只收集和分析日志，并随着时间推移而不再被使用，取而代之的是见解。They collect and analyze logs only and are being deprecated over time in favor of insights.
| 解决方案Solution | 说明Description |
|---|---|
| 警报管理Alert management | 分析从 System Center Operations Manager、Nagios 或 Zabbix 收集的警报。Analyze alerts collected from System Center Operations Manager, Nagios, or Zabbix. |
Azure 服务Azure services
下表列出了 Azure 服务及其收集到 Azure Monitor 中的数据。The following table lists Azure services and the data they collect into Azure Monitor.
- 指标 - 服务自动将指标收集到 Azure Monitor 指标中。Metrics - The service automatically collects metrics into Azure Monitor Metrics.
- 日志 - 该服务支持诊断设置，可将平台日志和指标收集到 Azure Monitor 日志。Logs - The service supports diagnostic settings which can collect platform logs and metrics to Azure Monitor Logs.
- 见解 - 有一个可用于服务的见解，它为服务提供自定义的监视体验。Insight - There is an insight available for the service which provides a customized monitoring experience for the service.
| 服务Service | 指标Metrics | 日志Logs | 见解Insight | 说明Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active Directory B2CActive Directory B2C | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| Active Directory 域服务Active Directory Domain Services | NoNo | 是Yes | 否No | |
| 活动日志Activity log | NoNo | 是Yes | 否No | |
| 高级威胁防护Advanced Threat Protection | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| 顾问Advisor | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| AI BuilderAI Builder | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| Analysis ServicesAnalysis Services | “是”Yes | 是Yes | 否No | |
| API for FHIRAPI for FHIR | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| API 管理API Management | “是”Yes | 是Yes | 否No | |
| 应用服务App Service | 是Yes | 是Yes | 否No | |
| AppConfigAppConfig | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| 应用程序网关Application Gateway | 是Yes | 是Yes | 否No | |
| 证明服务Attestation Service | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| 自动化Automation | “是”Yes | 是Yes | 否No | |
| Azure 服务管理器 (RDFE)Azure Service Manager (RDFE) | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| 备份Backup | 否No | 是Yes | 否No | |
| BastionBastion | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| BatchBatch | “是”Yes | 是Yes | 否No | |
| Batch AIBatch AI | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| 区块链服务Blockchain Service | 否No | 是Yes | 否No | |
| 蓝图Blueprints | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| Bot 服务Bot Service | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| 云服务Cloud Services | 是Yes | 是Yes | 否No | 监视来宾操作系统和工作流时所需的代理。Agent required to monitor guest operating system and workflows. |
| 认知服务Cognitive Services | 是Yes | 是Yes | 否No | |
| 容器实例Container Instances | 是Yes | 否No | 否No | |
| 容器注册表Container Registry | “是”Yes | “是”Yes | 否No | |
| 内容分发网络 (CDN)Content Delivery Network (CDN) | 否No | 是Yes | 否No | |
| Cosmos DBCosmos DB | 是Yes | 是Yes | 是Yes | |
| 成本管理Cost Management | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| Data BoxData Box | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| 数据目录 Gen2Data Catalog Gen2 | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| 数据资源管理器Data Explorer | 是Yes | “是”Yes | 否No | |
| 数据工厂Data Factory | “是”Yes | “是”Yes | 否No | |
| 数据工厂 v2Data Factory v2 | 否No | 是Yes | 否No | |
| 数据共享Data Share | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| Database for MariaDBDatabase for MariaDB | 是Yes | “是”Yes | 否No | |
| Database for MySQLDatabase for MySQL | 是Yes | “是”Yes | 否No | |
| Database for PostgreSQLDatabase for PostgreSQL | 是Yes | “是”Yes | 否No | |
| 数据库迁移服务Database Migration Service | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| DatabricksDatabricks | 否No | 是Yes | 否No | |
| DDoS 保护DDoS Protection | 是Yes | “是”Yes | 否No | |
| DevOpsDevOps | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| DNSDNS | 是Yes | 否No | 否No | |
| 域名Domain names | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| DPSDPS | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| Dynamics 365 Customer EngagementDynamics 365 Customer Engagement | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| Dynamics 365 Finance and OperationsDynamics 365 Finance and Operations | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| 事件网格Event Grid | 是Yes | 否No | 否No | |
| 事件中心Event Hubs | “是”Yes | “是”Yes | 否No | |
| ExpressRouteExpressRoute | “是”Yes | “是”Yes | 否No | |
| 防火墙Firewall | “是”Yes | “是”Yes | 否No | |
| Front DoorFront Door | 是Yes | “是”Yes | 否No | |
| 函数Functions | 是Yes | “是”Yes | 否No | |
| HDInsightHDInsight | 否No | 是Yes | 否No | |
| HPC 缓存HPC Cache | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| 信息保护Information Protection | 否No | 是Yes | 否No | |
| IntuneIntune | 否No | 是Yes | 否No | |
| IoT CentralIoT Central | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| IoT 中心IoT Hub | “是”Yes | “是”Yes | 否No | |
| Key VaultKey Vault | 是Yes | 是Yes | 是Yes | |
| Kubernetes 服务 (AKS)Kubernetes Service (AKS) | 否No | 否No | 是Yes | |
| 负载均衡器Load Balancer | “是”Yes | “是”Yes | 否No | |
| 逻辑应用Logic Apps | 是Yes | “是”Yes | 否No | |
| 机器学习服务Machine Learning Service | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| 托管应用程序Managed Applications | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| 地图Maps | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| 媒体服务Media Services | 是Yes | “是”Yes | 否No | |
| Microsoft FlowMicrosoft Flow | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| Microsoft 托管桌面Microsoft Managed Desktop | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| Microsoft PowerAppsMicrosoft PowerApps | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| Microsoft 社交参与Microsoft Social Engagement | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| Microsoft StreamMicrosoft Stream | “是”Yes | “是”Yes | 否No | |
| 迁移Migrate | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| 多重身份验证Multi-Factor Authentication | 否No | 是Yes | 否No | |
| 网络观察程序Network Watcher | “是”Yes | “是”Yes | 否No | |
| 通知中心Notification Hubs | 是Yes | 否No | 否No | |
| 开放数据集Open Datasets | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| 策略Policy | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| Power BI EmbeddedPower BI Embedded | 是Yes | “是”Yes | 否No | |
| 专用链接Private Link | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| 项目假脱机通信平台Project Spool Communication Platform | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| Red Hat OpenShiftRed Hat OpenShift | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| Redis 缓存Redis Cache | 是Yes | 是Yes | 是Yes | |
| Resource GraphResource Graph | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| 资源管理器Resource Manager | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| 零售搜索 - 通过必应Retail Search - by Bing | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| 搜索Search | 是Yes | “是”Yes | 否No | |
| 服务总线Service Bus | 是Yes | “是”Yes | 否No | |
| Service FabricService Fabric | 否No | 是Yes | 否No | 监视来宾操作系统和工作流时所需的代理。Agent required to monitor guest operating system and workflows. |
| 注册门户Signup Portal | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| Site RecoverySite Recovery | 否No | 是Yes | 否No | |
| Spring Cloud 服务Spring Cloud Service | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| SQL 数据仓库SQL Data Warehouse | “是”Yes | “是”Yes | 否No | |
| SQL 数据库SQL Database | “是”Yes | “是”Yes | 否No | |
| SQL Server Stretch DatabaseSQL Server Stretch Database | “是”Yes | “是”Yes | 否No | |
| 堆栈Stack | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| 存储缓存Storage Cache | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| 存储同步服务Storage Sync Services | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| 流分析Stream Analytics | 是Yes | “是”Yes | 否No | |
| 时序见解Time Series Insights | 是Yes | “是”Yes | 否No | |
| TINATINA | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| 流量管理器Traffic Manager | “是”Yes | “是”Yes | 否No | |
| 通用打印Universal Print | 否No | 否No | 否No | |
| 虚拟机规模集Virtual Machine Scale Sets | 否No | “是”Yes | “是”Yes | 监视来宾操作系统和工作流时所需的代理。Agent required to monitor guest operating system and workflows. |
| 虚拟机Virtual Machines | “是”Yes | “是”Yes | 是Yes | 监视来宾操作系统和工作流时所需的代理。Agent required to monitor guest operating system and workflows. |
| 虚拟网络Virtual Network | “是”Yes | 是Yes | 是Yes | |
| 虚拟网络 - NSG 流日志Virtual Network - NSG Flow Logs | 否No | 是Yes | 否No | |
| VPN 网关VPN Gateway | 是Yes | “是”Yes | 否No | |
| Windows 虚拟桌面Windows Virtual Desktop | 否No | 否No | 否No |
产品集成Product integrations
下表中的服务和解决方案将其数据存储在 Log Analytics 工作区中，以便可以将这些数据与使用 Azure Monitor 收集的其他日志数据一起进行分析。The services and solutions in the following table store their data in a Log Analytics workspace so that it can be analyzed with other log data collected by Azure Monitor.
| 产品/服务Product/Service | 说明Description |
|---|---|
| Azure 自动化Azure Automation | 管理操作系统更新并跟踪 Windows 和 Linux 计算机上的更改。Manage operating system updates and track changes on Windows and Linux computers. 请参阅“更改跟踪”和更新管理。See Change Tracking and Update Management. |
| Azure 信息保护Azure Information Protection | 对文档和电子邮件进行分类和选择性保护。Classify and optionally protect documents and emails. 请参阅 Azure 信息保护的中央报告。See Central reporting for Azure Information Protection. |
| Azure 安全中心Azure Security Center | 收集和分析安全事件并执行威胁分析。Collect and analyze security events and perform threat analysis. 请参阅 Azure 安全中心中的数据收集See Data collection in Azure Security Center |
| Azure SentinelAzure Sentinel | 连接到不同的源，包括 Office 365 和 Amazon Web Services 云轨迹。Connects to different sources including Office 365 and Amazon Web Services Cloud Trail. 请参阅连接数据源。See Connect data sources. |
| 密钥保管库分析Key Vault Analytics | 分析 Azure Key Vault AuditEvent 日志。Analyze Azure Key Vault AuditEvent logs. |
| Microsoft IntuneMicrosoft Intune | 创建诊断设置以将日志发送到 Azure Monitor。Create a diagnostic setting to send logs to Azure Monitor. 请参阅将日志数据发送到 Intune 中的存储、事件中心或日志分析（预览版）。See Send log data to storage, event hubs, or log analytics in Intune (preview). |
| 网络Network | 网络性能监视器 - 监视与服务和应用程序终结点的网络连接和其性能。Network Performance Monitor - Monitor network connectivity and performance to service and application endpoints. Azure 应用程序网关 - 分析来自 Azure 应用程序网关的日志和指标。Azure Application Gateway - Analyze logs and metrics from Azure Application Gateway. 流量分析 - 可以分析网络观察程序网络安全组 (NSG) 流日志，帮助洞察 Azure 云中的流量流。Traffic Analytics - Analyzes Network Watcher network security group (NSG) flow logs to provide insights into traffic flow in your Azure cloud. |
| Surface HubSurface Hub | 跟踪 Surface Hub 设备的运行状况和使用情况。Track the health and usage of Surface Hub devices. |
| Microsoft 团队聊天室Microsoft Teams Rooms | Microsoft 团队聊天室设备的集成、端到端管理。Integrated, end-to-end management of Microsoft Teams Rooms devices. |
| Visual Studio App CenterVisual Studio App Center | 构建、测试和分发应用程序，然后监视它们的状态和使用情况。Build, test, and distribute applications and then monitor their status and usage. 请参阅开始使用 App Center 和 Application Insights 分析移动应用。See Start analyzing your mobile app with App Center and Application Insights. |
| WindowsWindows | Windows 更新符合性 - 评估 Windows 桌面升级。Windows Update Compliance - Assess your Windows desktop upgrades. 桌面分析 - 与配置管理器集成，提供见解和情报，帮助你制定关于 Windows 客户端更新就绪性的更明智决策。Desktop Analytics - Integrates with Configuration Manager to provide insight and intelligence to make more informed decisions about the update readiness of your Windows clients. |
其他解决方案Other solutions
有可用于监视其他应用程序和服务的其他解决方案，但当前没有相关开发处于活动状态，并且不一定能所有区域中使用。Other solutions are available for monitoring different applications and services, but active development has stopped and they may not be available in all regions. Azure Log Analytics 数据引入服务级别协议中涵盖了这些解决方案。They are covered by the Azure Log Analytics data ingestion service level agreement.
| 解决方案Solution | 说明Description |
|---|---|
| 活动日志分析Activity log analytics | 查看活动日志条目。View Activity Log entries. |
| 容器Containers | 查看和管理 Docker 和 Windows 容器主机。View and manage Docker and Windows container hosts. |
| 按需评估On-Demand Assessments | 评估和优化本地、混合和云 Microsoft 技术环境的可用性、安全性和性能。Assess and optimize the availability, security, and performance of your on-premises, hybrid, and cloud Microsoft technology environments. |
Azure 以外的资源Resources outside of Azure
Azure Monitor 可以使用下表中列出的方法从 Azure 以外的资源收集数据。Azure Monitor can collect data from resources outside of Azure using the methods listed in the following table.
| 资源Resource | 方法Method |
|---|---|
| 应用程序Applications | 使用 Application Insights 监视 Azure 以外的 web 应用程序。Monitor web applications outside of Azure using Application Insights. 请参阅什么是 Application Insights？。See What is Application Insights?. |
| 虚拟机Virtual machines | 使用 Log Analytics 代理从其他云环境中或本地的虚拟机的来宾操作系统收集数据。Use the Log Analytics agent to collect data from the guest operating system of virtual machines in other cloud environments or on-premises. 请参阅使用 Log Analytics 代理收集日志数据。See Collect log data with the Log Analytics agent. |
| REST API 客户端REST API Client | 可使用单独的 API 将数据从任何 REST API 客户端写入 Azure Monitor 日志和指标。Separate APIs are available to write data to Azure Monitor Logs and Metrics from any REST API client. 请参阅使用 HTTP 数据收集器 API 将日志数据发送到 Azure Monitor，以及使用 REST API 将 Azure 资源的自定义指标发送到 Azure Monitor 指标存储。See Send log data to Azure Monitor with the HTTP Data Collector API for Logs and Send custom metrics for an Azure resource to the Azure Monitor metric store by using a REST API for Metrics. |
后续步骤Next steps
- 阅读和深入了解存储由见解和解决方案收集的日志和指标的 Azure Monitor数据平台。Read more about the Azure Monitor data platform which stores the logs and metrics collected by insights and solutions.
- 完成有关监视 Azure 资源的教程。Complete a tutorial on monitoring an Azure resource.
- 完成编写日志查询以分析 Azure Monitor 日志中的数据的相关教程。Complete a tutorial on writing a log query to analyze data in Azure Monitor Logs.
- 完成创建指标图表以分析 Azure Monitor 指标中的数据的相关教程。Complete a tutorial on creating a metrics chart to analyze data in Azure Monitor Metrics.